James Ruse 2005 Year 9 Maths Yearly & Solutions

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2005 YEAR 9 YEARLY

SECTION A ( 16 Marks ) Marks

1 Find k if lines 2x – 5y +1 = 0 and kx+ 2y – 3 = 0 are parallel. 3

3
2 Given that = p+q 3 , where p and q are rational, 3
3+ 3
find the values of p and q.

3. In the square ABCD given, TC bisects ∠ ACB and TX is 5


perpendicular to AC. Copy the diagram onto your answer sheet and
prove that AX = TB .
A T B

D C

4. (a) Show that ( x + 2 ) is a factor of P( x) = x 3 − 3 x + 2 . 1

(b) Find the other factors of P(x) and hence sketch P( x) = x 3 − 3 x + 2 . 2

(c) Hence, or otherwise, solve x 3 ≤ 3 x − 2 . 2

SECTION B ( 16 Marks )

1. Fully factor 3 x 4 − 48 y 4 3

2. Find the probability that two people were born on Friday if it is known 2
that at least one was born on a Friday.

3. Simplify 9 x −2 ÷ 27 x −3 . 2

4. Solve x 2 − 6 x + 4 = 0 using the method of completing the square. 3

5. A rhombus ABCD has a perimeter of 32 cm. and diagonal AC of 4


length 8 cm. Find the exact length of diagonal BD giving all reasons.

JRAHS Y9 Yearly 2005 Page 1


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6. Solve 9 x = 3 3 . 2

SECTION C ( 16 Marks )

1. Find the maximum value of 8 − 2 x − x 2 for all real values of x . 3

2. A number is randomly selected from the first twenty positive integers. 2


Find the probability that it is divisible by 2,3 or 4.

3 (a) From the diagram given , show that ∆AED ||| ∆BEC . 3
(b) Briefly explain why the points A,B,C and D lie on the 2
circumference of a circle.

A
4 B
2

8 E 4

D C

4. The quadratic equation x 2 − 4 x + 6 = 0 has two solutions in the 3


form of complex numbers x = a + ib and x = a − ib , where i = − 1 .
Find the value of a 2 + b 2 .

5. If P = 32005 + 3−2005 and Q = 32005 − 3−2005 , evaluate P 2 − Q 2 . 3

JRAHS Y9 Yearly 2005 Page 2


SECTION D ( 16 Marks )

1. Find the equation of the line passing through the point (1,4) and 2
perpendicular to the line 2 x − 3 y − 6 = 0.

2. Find all real solutions to the equation 4 x − 5(2 x ) − 24 = 0 . 3

3. The polynomial P ( x) = 2 x 3 + ax 2 + bx + 1 has a factor ( x + 1) and 4


a remainder of − 5 when divided by ( x − 2) . Find a and b .

4. In the diagram shown, AB || DE and ∠ABC = 56°.

56°
B C D

(a) Copy the diagram onto your answer sheet and find ∠AFC 2
giving reasons.
(b) Prove that AFE is a straight line. 2

5. If four horses eat four bales of hay in four days, how many days 3
will it take for twenty horses to eat thirty bales of hay.

JRAHS Y9 Yearly 2005 Page 3


SECTION E ( 16 Marks )

1. A triangle has a base length of ( x − 1) cm and a height 3


of (2 x − 5) cm. Find its height if it has an area of 7 cm 2 .

2. The answer to this question is to be done on the graph paper provided.

A factory makes two types of desk lamps; a standard model S and


a deluxe model D. The factory can make up to 30 desk lamps per day.
The standard model requires 2 minutes and the deluxe model 5 minutes
to make the lamps on this machine, which is only available for 90 minutes
per day for production.
The profit on the standard model is $4 and on the deluxe model is $8.
Let x be the number of model S and y be the number of model D made per day.

(a) Given that x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0, find equations for the constraints 2


on time and on the number of lamps made.
(b) Find the equation of the profit line. 1

(c) Using a scale of 1cm = 5 units, graph the polygon using 2


all of the constraints.
(d) How many of each model must be made to maximise the profit. 2

3. Nine marbles numbered from 1 to 9 are placed in a bag and three 3


are drawn out at random without replacement. Find the probability
that the sum of the numbers on the marbles is odd.

x
4. If x > 0 , y > 0 and x 2 − y 2 = 2 xy , find the exact value of . 3
y

END of PAPER

JRAHS Y9 Yearly 2005 Page 4

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