PGE51 Principles of Microeconomics Minutes
PGE51 Principles of Microeconomics Minutes
PGE51 Principles of Microeconomics Minutes
A meeting of the UG Course Committee was held on 19/07/2021. The meeting was attended by
It was decided to follow Mankiw ‘s book as the primary text for this course.
Reference:
Unit 1 Introduction
Problem of scarcity and choice: scarcity, choice and opportunity cost; production possibility frontier;
economic systems.
Demand and supply: law of demand, determinants of demand, shifts of demand versus movements
along a demand curve, market demand, law of supply, determinants of supply, shifts of supply
versus movements along a supply curve, market supply, market equilibrium.
Applications of demand and supply: price rationing, price floors, consumer surplus, producer
surplus.
Elasticity: price elasticity of demand, calculating elasticity, determinants of price elasticity, other
elasticities
Budget constraint, concept of utility, diminishing marginal utility, diamond‐water paradox, income
and substitution effects; consumer choice: indifference curves, derivation of demand curve from
indifference curve and budget constraint.
Reference: Chapter 21
Production: behaviour of profit maximising firms, production process, production functions, law of
variable proportions, choice of technology, isoquant and isocost lines, cost minimising equlibrium
condition.
Costs: costs in the short run, costs in the long run, revenue and profit maximisation, minimising
losses, short run industry supply curve, economies and diseconomies of scale, long run adjustments.
Reference: Chapter 13
Assumptions: theory of a firm under perfect competition, demand and revenue; equilibrium of the
firm in the short run and long run; long run industry supply curve: increasing, decreasing and
constant cost industries.
Reference: Chapter 14