FJ20 Engine EM
FJ20 Engine EM
FJ20 Engine EM
AT\I'CA
T,
CONTENTS
ENGINE COMPONENTS(Outerparts) . . EM- 2 C Y L I N D E RB L O C K ,C R A N K S H A F T
C Y L I N D E RH E A D EM-4 ANDPISTON .. ... EM.9
Cylinderheaddisassembly . EM. 4 Pistonandconnectingrod ..... EM-10
V a l v eg u i d e EM- 5 Crankshaft ....EM-1l
Valveseatinserts EM- 6 J a c ks h a f t a n dj a c ks h a f tb u s h i n g. . , . . . E M - 1 2
Camshaftand.canrshaft bearing. ., . . . . EM- 6 Cylinderblock. . EM-12
Valve EM- 6 Frontcover .... EM-13
V a l v es o r i n o EM- 6 Flywheel EM-13
.)?
'l:1
,-t.,'
0.;i !,t*;
ENGINE COMPONENTS{Outerparts)
(Outerparts)
ENGINECOMPONENTS
g- O zo.zs (2.0.3.0,14-221
B
T
\
Distributor
W.ter pump
@ nst
6.3- 8.3
{0.64.0.85,
4.6' 6.1)
M8:
16-21
l 1 . q- 2 . 1 ,
1 ?- 1 5 1
Fs--
Y
bbw O o.s'a'a
(0,64- 0.85,
4.5.6.1)
Oil pressure
switch
O r e - z t 1 1 .-62 . 1 , 1 2- 1 5 1
EM.2
(Outerparts)
ENGINECOMPONENTS
o 30 - tto
(3.1- 4.1,
22 -301
Intake manifold
Throttle valve
ogzd
(0.38- 0.51,
@!-qz
13.2'4'3,
2 3. 3 1 ) P
2.7 -3.71 I
O to-zt
( 1 . 6- 2 . 1 , Throttle chamber
12.151 f-^revelgauge
O g . r- r r . e Thermostat
{
(0.93.1.2,
O r o -- z r
1 1 . 6 2 . 1 , 1 2-
@r e - z r
1 1 . 6 . 2 . 1 , 1 2t 5
-l
EM-3
" ,CYL,INOER'fl€AD
CYLINDEfiHEAD
Valve rocker cover
Cylinder head bolt
@ s , r - 1 t . g{ 0 . 9 3- 1 . 2 , 6 . 7- B . t l - 13O,87- 941
o 118- 727112.0
; Camshaft(Intake)
Camshaft(Exhaust)
O r+.189.4-i.8,to.1sl
l
Valve lifter
O s.s- e.s
(0.64. 0.85,4.6- 6.11
Rubber plug
Applv sealant.-g!.
.u"Sb
I
O r e . 2 r ( 1 . 6 2- . 1 , 1 2 - l l l
@ : N-m (kg-m, ft-lb1 :,
'
.:
,
,
.t1: ,.
. "!'SEMEO8
, i
.a| i i:.1,
Efi/f-4
C Y L I N D E RH E A D
@ @
Valve
lifter
S E M 8 15
@ @
Valve lifter can be removedeasierby If beyond the specifiedlimit, correct
usingmagnetor suction rubber. with a surfacegrinder.
VALVE GUIDE
s E M 8 16 VALVE GUIDECLEARANCE
l- Measure the diameter of valve
Pay particularattention not to damage stem with a micrometer in three
10. Loosencylinderheadboltsin two valvelifter guidehole.
places;top, centerandbottom.
or threestages. 2. Measurevalve guide bore using
(3) Remove valve oil sealsusing Tool. insidedial gauge.
3. Subtract the highest reading of
valve stem diameter from valve guide
KVl0107900 bore to obtain the stem to guide clear-
o @ @ o @ ance.
o o o o o
Stem to guide clearance:
I ntake
o o o o o 0.025 - 0.055 mm
@ @ @ @ @ (0.0010- 0.0022inl
Exhaust
0.040 - 0.077 mm
SEM814 (0.016- 0.0030in)
EM-5
C Y L I N D E RH E A D
CAMSHAFTEND PLAY
VALVE LIFTER
E n dp l a y :
1. lVleasure outsidediameterof valve
L i m i t 0 . 3 m m ( 0 . 0 1 2i n )
litier and insidediameterof valvelifter
g u i d eh o l e .
SEM823
Valvelifter clearance:
0.025- 0.075 mm
( 0 . 0 0 1 0 - 0 . 0 0 3i0n )
CAMSHAFTAND CAMSHAFT h \ )
z1 \\
BEARING / \
\-.\\\ \
C A M S H A F TB E A R I N G C L E A R - \ \
ANCE lh
\=, \ (,
l. Clean camshaftjournal and bear- \ A t ' A
\/i,'-^{tL.r
ing.
2. Placeplastigageacrossjournal.
3. Install capsand tighten.
@:1a-18N.m
( 1 . 4- 1 . 8 k s - m ,
VALVE
10- 13ft-tb)
o When valve head has been worn
4. Remove caps and measureplasti- down to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) in-
gage. margin-thickness,
replacethe valve. C Y L I N D E RH E A D A S S E M B L Y
Max. toleranceof camshaftbearing l. Installvalveand valvespring.
clearance: (1) Install valve spring seat and valve
0 . 1 m m ( 0 . 0 0 4i n ) oil sealusineTool.
EM.6
C Y L I N D E RH E A D
(2) Install valve,valve spring inner and 3rd (Retightenafter loosening @ : Camshaftsprocketbolt
outer, valvespringretainer,usingTool. to 1st torque) 1 2 7- 1 7 7 N . m
1 1 8- 1 2 7N ' m (13.0-18.0 kg-m,
a. When installingvalve,apply engine
(12.O- 13.0 ks-m, 94 - 130 ft{b}
oil on valvestemand lip of valveoil
87 - 94 ft-lb)
seal.
8. Install chain tensionerA.
b. Check whether valve face is free
4. Tighten chain guide B upper bolt.
from foreign matter. @ : ChaintensionerA bolt
5. Install camshaftsand tighten cam-
6 . 3- 8 . 3 N ' m
(3) Install valvecap and valvelifter. shaft bracket nuts with chain guide A (0.64- 0.85 kg-m,
a. Pay particular attention not to in the reverseorder of removal in two 4.6 - 6.1 ft-tb)
damagevalvelifter guidehole. or three stages.
b. Apply engineoil on valvecap and @ : Camshaftbracketnut Beforeinstallation,fill chaintensioner
outer wall of valvelifter. 1 4- 1 8 N . m A with engineoil.
%h
(4) Check valve lifter for smooth ( 1 . 4- 1 . 8 k s - m ,
rotation. 10 - 13ft-tb)
sEM831
SEM829
EM.7
CAMSHAFTAND JACK SHAFT DRIVE
ChainguideA
Timing chain A
ChainguideU-a.,
tr
Jack shait
tC- \
Chaintensioner
o
\D- Locating plate
-fiI \\
O (6.3-8.3 tr- ).1 CamshaftsProcket(Exhaustt
0 . 6 4 . 0 . 8 s ,-46. .61 1 f
6
(D 7 6- e s( 7 . 8 - 1 0 . 0 , s' 762 1 - ^ A [
6y
^.
z \-chain guidec
@-/ / {-
\- e 1 6 - 2 1 ( 1 . 6- 2 . 1, 1 2 . 1 s l
Jackshaftsprockett7 /
Jackshaftsprocket^--€. Timing chain B
Crankshaftsprocket : N.m (kg-m,ftlb)
!
ChaintensionerB
@ o . a- e . e( 0 . 6 4- 0 . 8 5 . 4 . 6 - 6 . i ) - \
SEM832
V A L V ET I M I N G CHAINTENSIONER
Chnin tensioner A
tensionerbodv
TChan
,6-(
(6--.1
-',of-*j4Jq7;sv'^c
:
-t" *@@rr^
-";:fr
SEM847
sEM833 sEM848
EM.8
CYLINDER BI.OCK,CRANKSHAFTAND PISTON
BLOCK,CRANKSHAFT
CYLINDER AND PISTON
o When installingslidingpartssuchas on the slidingsurfaces. . Be carefulnot to damageoil seal.
bearings,be sureto apply engineoil o Usenew packingsand oil seals.
O s.z- s.o(0.38
- o.sl
J
: 1 6 - 2 1|
: 6.3- 8.3
6.3- 8.3
(0.64- 0.8r
@ rsz- rsz
(14.0- 16.0,101 .
Piston ring
Piston
e g.z-s.o
-
(0.38 0.51,
l
Connecting
rod
43 - 471
IR
SN\ G
Fg- oilstrainer
- 2.1.12- 1o-<-l
O rs- zr 11.6 \- ynin bearingcap
\ 9 4
$-" -0.7.3.6-s.l1
5-7 (o.E
EM-9
CYLINDER BLOCK, CRANKSHAFTAND PISTON
sEM566
sEM844
PISTONRING
Measurethe side clearanceof ringsin 5. Measurethe thrust clearance. If
ring groovesaseachring is installed. the measuredvalueexceedsthe limit,
Max.tolerance
of sideclearance: replacesuchconnecting
rod.
0.1 mm (0.004inl
EM-10
C Y L I N D E RB L O C K .C R A N K S H A F TA N D P I S T O N
. C O N N E C T I N GR O D B E A R I N G
Measure connecting rod bearing No.5
clearanceusing plastigage.
l. Removeconnectingrod caps No. 2
2. Clean crankshaft journal and
bearing.
3. Placeplastigageacrossjournal.
4. Install capsand tighten.
@ : Connectingrod bearingcap
59 - 64 N.m EM757 SEMA35
(6.0 - 6.5 kg-m,
43 - 47 tt-tb'l
t-----\@- Ot----\@
(J / \ , t
l@l
t l
lol l@l
t l | | t l
MAIN BEARING l@l
-
l"l l"l
Measuremain bearing clearanceusing , , @ . , 6'----.,B
plastigage.
@ : Main bearingcap
83 - 98 N.m
(85 - 10.0 ks-m, o After securing bearing cap bolts,
61 - 72 ft-tb) ascertain that crankshaft turns
CRANKSHAFT Max. tolerance of main bearing smoothly by hand.
CRANK JOURNAL AND PIN dearane: 3. Measure crankshaft free end play
0.10 mm (0.fi)39 in) at the centerbearing.
l Check crankshaft journals and
pins for score,bias, wear or cracks.If Crankshaftfree end play limit:
faults are minor, correct with fine 0 . 3 0m m ( 0 . 0 1 1 8i n )
crocuscloth.
2. Check journals and crank pins
with a micrometer for taper and out- CRANKSHAFT INSTALLATION
of-round. Measureme4t should be 1. Set upper main bearings in the
taken along journals for taper and proper position on cylinder block.
around j ournals for out-of-round.
o Only center bearing (No. 3) is a
If out-of-round or taper exceedsthe
flangetype.
specifiedlimit, replaceor repair.
o Front bearing (No. 1) is also the
Out-of-round(X-Y) and same type as rear bearing (No. 5).
Taper(A-B): a Other inter bearings,ex@pt center
Lessthan 0.01 mm (0.0004 in) bearing,are the sametype.
EM.11
C Y L I N D E RB L O C K ,C R A N K S H A F TA N D P I S T O N
SEM837
Using a bore gauge,measurecylinder
bore for wear, out-of-round or taper.
Referto S.D.S.
t
D ; Honeddiameter
A : S k i r td i a m e t ear s
measured
Unit: mm tin) \l--,2 'EM'4B B : Piston-to-wall clearance
C : Honingallowance
0.02 mm (0.0008in)
l-*
sEM838
Boring
EM.12
C Y L I N D E RB L O C K ,C R A N K S H A F TA N D P I S T O N
F R O N TC O V E R OIL SEAL
Before installing front cover, align lo- r lt is good practiceto renewoil seal
catins notches. wheneverengineis overhauled.
DISTRIBUTOR
l. Make sure No. I piston is at top
FLYWHEEL dead center.
Measure runout of the clutch disc 2. Align distributor gear with the
contact surfacewith a dial gauge. sEM839
mark on the shaft.
Runout
(Total indicatorreadingl:
Lessthan 0.1 mm (0.004inl
When installing oil seal retainer,
give coatingof engineoil to mating
shaft to preyent scratchesand fold-
ed lip. Also apply coatingof oil to
peripheryof oil seal.
KE
Install oil sealin the directionthat
dust seal lip facesto the outsideof
crankcase.
A P P L Y I N GS E A L A N T
Then, turn rotor shaft clockwise on
Use sealantto eliminate water and oil distributor cap sideabout 12 degree.
leaks.Do not apply too much sealant. 3. Install distributor and tighten
Check tooth surfacesof ring gear for Part requiring sealantis: fixing plate bolt.
flaws or wear.
Install ring gear on fly wheel, heating
ring gear to about 180 to 220"C (356
to 428"F)
EM-13
SERVICEDATA AND' SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICEDATAAND SPECIFICATIONS
G E N E R A LS P E CFI I C A T I O N S VALVE
Unit: mm (in)
E n g i n em o d e l FJ2O
Cylinderarrangement 4, in-line
Firingorder 1-34-2
Numberof compression 2
pistonrings
Oil 1
Valve head
Intake 34.5 (1.358)
Compression
ratio 9.1
"D"
diameter
Exhaust 30.011.181)
lntake - 4.!4.11
r25.01- 125.5114.922
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT Valvelength"L"
Exhaust l2as' - 125.46(4.920- 4.939)
CYLINDERHEAD
unit: mm (in) Intake 6.$0 - 6.975 10.2740- 0.27461
Varvestem
diameter!'d, " - 0;.2740l,
Standard Limit Exhatrst 5-Sl8 - 6.$0 10.2731
Lessthan lntake
Headsurfaceflatness 0.1(0.004) Valvestemend
0.05 (0.0020) 5.572- 5.590rc.21!A- 0.22011
diameter"dr"
E nrr".
"e"
Valve seat angle 45" 15' - 45"45'
Valve lifter
Unit: mm (in)
Standard Limit
Valvelifter guide
0.025- 0.075
hole clearance (0.0010- 0.0030)
IOil clearance]
EM.14
SERVICEDATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Standard
Outer 45.07(1.77441
Freelength mm (in)
I nner 41 .66 n.6402l.
29.O1318.7
Outer
Pressure
height 1.142171.7|
Q9.0132.5,
mm/N (mm/kg,in/lb)
26.51159.27
Inner
Q6.5| 16.24,1.043/35.81)
37.5/150.0
Outer
Assemblyheight rc7.5| 15.3.1.476133.71
mm/N (mm/kg,in/lb)
Inner
35.0170.O2 Contacting face angle "o" 45"
135.Ol7.14. 1.378115.74l,
contacting width
lntake 1.63 (0.0642t
Outer 2 . 0( 0 . 0 7 9 ) 'w"
Out of square mm (in) Exhaust 1.55 (0.0610)
I nner 1 . 8( 0 . 0 7 1 )
33.9- 34.1
Intake
( 1 . 3 3 -51 . 3 4 3 )
F i n i s h e dd i a m e t e r " d "
Valveguide 29.4 - 29.6
Exhaust
. U n i t : m m( i n ) ( 1 . 1 5 -7 1 . 1 6 5 )
36.780- 36.796
I ntake
11.4480- 1.4487l.
Outerdiameter"D"
33.080- 33.096
17.7- 18.3 Exhaust
- 1.30301
11.3024
(0.697- 0.720)
36.700- 36.716
Intake
Cylinder headseat 11.4449- 1.4455)
recessdiameter
33.000- 33.016
Exhaust
(.2992 - 1.2998)
Interferencefit of seatinsert
0.064.0.096
(0.0025- 0.0038)
Valve guide 7 . 0 0 0- 7 . 0 1 5
I n n e r d i a m e t e r ( F i n i s h e ds i z e l (0.2756- 0.2762l.
Cylinderheadvalveguidehole 1 1 . 9 7 0 -1 1 . 9 8 8
diameter (0.4713- 0.47201
I ntake
0.025- 0.055
(0.0010- 0.0022)
Stemto guide
clearance
Exhaust
0.040- 0.077
(0.0016- 0.oo30)
EM-15
SE.RVICEDATA. AND SPECIFICATIONS
CYLINDERBLOCK
Unit: mm (inl
EM671
Valvetiming
Stardard Limit
€Mr20
a.o. c.
Lessthan
Surfaceflatness 0.1 10.0039)
0.(E10.00201
Unit: degree
Cylinderbore
a b c o e
Inner diameter
89.(xn - 89.050
256" 256" 29" 47" 11" 650
{35(B9-3.5(F91
Out-of-round lX-Y) Lessthan 0.015 {0.0006}
Taper(A-B) Lessthan0.015(0.00061
Differencein inner
diameter between 0.05(0.00201
cylinders
EM.16
S E R V I C ED A T A A N D S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
P I S T O N ,P I S T O N R I N G A N D P I S T O N P I N Connectingrod
Piston
Unit: mm (in)
Centerdistance 1 4 0 . 0( 5 . 5 1)
Bend,torsion
l p e r 1 0 0( 3 . 9 4 ) l
Standard 0.025(0.0010)
Limit 0.05(0.0020)
P i s t o n p i n b u s h i n gd i a m e t e r 22.013 (0.8661-0.8667)
22.OOO-
Piston pin hole diameter 21.991- 22.000(0.8658- 0.8661) C e n t e r d i s t a n c e" r " 40 11.57l.
Side clearance
Standard 0.05 - 0.18 (0.0020- 0.0071)
0.03- 0.07
Top
(0.0012- 0.002s) 0.1(0.004) Limit Lessthan 0.3 (0.012)
2nd
0.03- 0.07
(0.0012- 0.0028) 0.1 (0.004)
oil
Ringgap
0.3- 0.5
Top
(0.012- 0.020) 1 . 0( 0 . 0 3 9 )
2nd
o.3- 0.5
(0.012- 0.020) 1 . 0( 0 . 0 3 9 )
O u t - o f- r o u n d X-Y
Oil (rail ring) 0.3 - 0.9
1.0 (0.039) Taper A-B
{0.012- 0.o3sl
Pistonpin
Unit: mm (in)
EM.17
S E R V I C ED A T A A N D S P E C I F I C A T I O N S
BEARING
Unit N m Kg-m ft-lb
Bearingclearance
Unit: mm (in) F a n c o u p l i n gb o l t A ? _ q ? 0.64 - 0.85 4.6.6.1
TIGHTENING
TOROUE Jack shaft sprocket Solt 76-98 7.8 - r0.0 56-72
Engineouter parts
Chain guide bolt to - z l 1 . 6- 2 . 1 12-15
Un it N'm kg-m ftl b 6 . 3- 8 . 3
C h a i n t e n s i o n e rb o l t 0.64 - 0.85 4 . 6- 6 . 1
Alternator bracket bolt 44-59 4.5 - 6.0 33-43 Front cover bolr 16-21 1 . 6- 2 . 1 12-15
Alternator to adlusting R e a r o i l s e a lr e t a l n e r
16-21 1 . 6- 2 . 1 12-15 3 . 7- 5 . 0 0.38 - 0.51 2 . 7- 3 . 7
bar bolt bolt
EM.18
S P E C I A LS E R V I C ET O O L S
SPECIALSERVICE
TOOLS
Specialtool or a commercial equivalent
sT0501s000 Enginestandassembly
@ srosorrooo Enginestand
@ srosorzooo Base
t.
I
I
I
[1
il
EM.19 H
F