Grrr eS “Basics_of - MicxopxocesGo- elk 4 _and 80S] mMicsocontsolles State fmpomtant Fectunes of 8061. micocontxolles._| >| Featuxes of 8061 micnocontsolles @ —________ “D)g- bt data bus and @ = bit ALU ae | 2) 16-bit addseas bus - Can access maximum “64RB ___of Rar! and Rarl = | 3) on-chip RAM -198 bytes COata memozy ) | 4) on-chip Ror) - HRB “(Progzam memory ) | 5) Foun £- bt bi-disectional input /autput Poxt: 4to_accegs 4 kB OF RAT >| 12'addxess lines wequized +n acess 4kB of RAK) as ~Micwocontzolles - tt => BUS ¢ A_Bus $6 a S6tof Physical Connections used —— foo Communication _bekneen CPU “Snel Ban pent | ~—| diferent | buses used fn micsocontvolley axe ® ex _@ : Hi faddneee bus| Compare _addaxess bus and. data bu6 used in 806), ~~ [oa [a bus that te used to | @.bus that te used dp [+ | pecify o. Phy ical adds-| 4+aansmit data among_| | tn. memosy = Components r 43 [| 9. isectonal | Bidirectional Te Hebs to taonsfes memo! Heipa +o Send and | Ty addwess of data and! seceives Data Se I/O 7 | 114 16 hit addaese bus ¢n | 8 bit data bug in | 8061 | 8061 —S\icalculate the numbex of addxess |fnes sequined 40 access |16kQ RO] LIA addvess [ine = 16kB meqUEIed +0 acces I6RB OF Ron] cB ~Page No zx Hh = va _ Compass dala memory and Pxogzam memoxy — 52-00] Pogsam Memosy _ Data Memovy “ a Tt is used Fo Stoving | This used fox stoas ITs. fmal_c. asiobie | | of the Prognam to he data_and_inieamediate | __ —— ' | xecuted 7.2. instsuction Sus - fa | Pxoqam memory of Data memony of Gos) | | va 80S) ig ARR $3 128 bytes D/¢tate the altemnatfve functions of Port B OF 805) | Micwacontraller. = P3.0 | RxD | > Used Low sental i Pom Ps.) = Used For Serial o/P Pox 1 p3.2 2 Used for extesnal intey: wet P3.3 2 used fox extesnd) intessupt d P38. 4 2 Times_o edesnal efput P3.5 > Times t extesnal tn put al P3.6 | WIR |> eternal dato memozy write Stauke bie P3.7 | RO | exiesnal date memany tread _ nf ef Stxbe: ‘i 2 between Haw ee _awchtieciiZe- T von=neuman_aachiteotuse, vand_ Achiteciuae an | | —“0ate. 1 cpu! — AddsesS | Psogsam_| uss 7 memoxy Fos 2. |The Von Neumann axchitecisary | The Nanvasd Bachiterhine | uses PhySically Sepesare thets insdsuctions and dada} | memasies Fou theiy | instwuctions and data 3. | Reg 7 oF eo hh ff and d LI [14 |Ts design ie Simpler TT ac 5. | In, iG d. J to be fetched fn Sequencia| atsuctions data can orders limiting the openation Las theoy be fetched Simultane bancdudid-th £6 Seperate buse+—~ Fos Snatsuctian and data— 6. Progra Seaments. Amenony =k data & Slacks have | | blocks fos | Seperate sets of Add 635 § Which increasin oper |_bandaridth_sant SRC __ J] Plicvopmocessos and _tifeaocontwoll es 8 \_ srt vena : . . MicvoPxocesgoo___| _cvocontvallex | | Vu $$} ____—. ooo 1 No. of instouc-|_Many instauctiong | Few fnstsuctions | [P yone used |e eee a 2. rlemaxy Do ned have inbuilt | Tnbuilt RAI 6% RaId | RAN os Ror ig \1g. Times Oo not have fn built Tn built time iE | | times r iy [le. Zio Port: | Sie, Posts ame _net | Z/o Poxts ase | available | available | | [ls. Sestal Powt | Do not have inbuilt | In built Semxial Powt Senfal Pow | u + 6. Applications | Grenewal Puxpase _| Single Pi at ke —DhSCrti‘éei'c'’ETCNS a fare 8965) and 803/ dexfvelves of Sosi_on the basis_ 11 Ram tn bytes —__i*] Timew6 used, Pasametes 895! | 803) = | flan in bytes | 198 bytes (28 bytes ff —_— || “mes used | Tino to bit 42mesS_| Two Io bit dimes | ——__We: TS} == ~W| Desewtbe Powers down mode and_ideal “mode_oF 805) any ____| ciscutt_diagram. which SER 18 tn ete ___fand daw the Same te Powes Oown Mode 2 —__— 1) Compare ae devivatfues of 805) pntcnocontsallea_on the __| basis of RAM, Ror, Times and Inteosupts _ = ] SgvsIRe Featises | 806i | 8052 | 89c52 goa1_| 876). : Pav! RO stunes fos) 5 Rar we | ase | 256 | 12g | 128 for ax | gx | gk | o | 4x 7 xa] Time 2 |3 1/3 [2 ___|ltnewuois|_6 | @ 2 | 6 _ g | mime.) O51 mt. OcesSo 2 805] Poocessos 7S a CPU that can Pesfoxm Som -|—openation on a data and gives the outpue = + 8051 Processas Contains, a_Complete Aoolgan Podcessot —- Foss ingle - bit_opesastong e The intesnal RAM contains 128 addressable bits anit —| the SER Sea Suppor UP Jo 128 othes gad vessabk—~ _ bits are st [Snes ‘Begsable, --and_each_can-be— —}Hssoiel aa Sepeaale Single a Cost a | }| Diagzam_< Set eae Bit addaess in b1 66 b5 b4 63 b2 bI bo ptay i: ——| Fh | Genesal_Puspose \ Tae : | RAM qxca ate a | Bo_butes ale | 30h 1/47 18 [2h [91 To zal 26h |6F 63| 8 20h 161 60} 19 [2 cal ach 1sF s8| le Intesnal 26h |5A 601 1& wemosy | le rR 2Att |4F 48 | FR: ash lat 4o! 1% | ooh 28h fF 33) | % | Interna) bid! aa 34 80! 1-0 RA zo S : j2F 28 ~ b ar o oe ; ah 21 20! és / 23h LE ig | 22h 4 10 2tb tf | oF 8 | | O7 oo igh Regs o...1 (Bank +) f | 1B Regs 0-1 (Bank £) —| oh _|Regso..-1 CBank#) | fo o8 Regs 0.1 (Banko)ocean eee oeesermerae apa earota gg ‘ | Discatbe the Following Pins ™ Bos! i fe | ____|T] Poot o tJ Poot rel ri] Poot 21 WJ foot 3 “I PSE | vil Ea vii] Ale / PROG = 4 “Post o 1s an 8 bt Post_ancdl_can_be used ag “puis, outfuiS.o# 45a bi-dizectional low [omen adds ond data buS F073 extesna) — 8) et gs OR | memo LT Poot 1 2 Part 4 ts can he used 468 bit infut a 2S ~ Besistoss Gince f+ alsieady has Pull-up Besigtoas indesnally sit] Post 2 2 Th omles to use Poot 2 as an fnput, the fox thust be Poogsammed by @oting 1 40 all the bits fost 2 {8 also used aS highes odes Adal se bus SE LN] PSEN £ This 13 an owlput Pen and Ss ode ites Progam me 2 | } felching code _exlesna) PSE becomes low Ihe a nected 10 Hey Of Pin Gf the ROM edhen the 85) fs felchil~ cole mowy, PSEN iS —- high ie. deacttyated and “hen ha dedce 1 P20gaM_memoxy ——> —EP_€ach_machine cycle —~ Z subi 7 ~ liv] Powt 2 2 Post 2 haS the allesnale Function Such as — | intensupiS, Sesial Zo, +mex coundey are! — Bead Lersite Contra) fox _extesng/ memo -~ NKi] Ef: EA_must_be connected! don 40 -8051_Jo_felch code som extesnal. Paagxam_ “ee | Pin {5 us. Page No. ___memoxy fom -the location Started Ot, om de-mutiPlexing. the add sessecl_ane _ clata_by Connecting fe the 1415%1% Lech — si f U ocessaz- ‘] fFastex speed of execution i Micsocomsolless ane Compact a5 $+ has on-chip RAK] And Ror io : fi] No need! of extesnal Pesiphewal inlen Faces : ——— i) % has inbuilt mews Y]_ $3 snexpensive counter:___1)| Daw the fosmat of e6_and_explain tt. [ex | ac] Fe [ rot[ rsofov | - 1° | cy psw.7_ ___Carsny Flag. — | pe paw.6 Au xtliasy case Flag— Fo Ssh. 5 Available +0 the uses Foe g | Pur pe __— enesa} Teen apne Registen beak Selectox bit Roo __ PW. 8 Register bank selectos bit 0 __ ON PSW. 2. overflow Plagq —_—___ | - PBW.t _Usew - definable bit. _ e. PSA). 0 Pasty Flag { | 2 Cl Fla laa (o" OM pend wegiates of 8084 miCcen, —____| algo be 6+ to 4 67 0 of 2. Ae t Ayxtit 2. Ac + Buxtitayy Cammy Flag “SETAC” and “Cia c” hese “SETRC” Stands fos “Set Tf these fa a Cans Poom O38 and O04 dust; _an 0D 02 SUB opesation, this bit ta Set; eb 3 ees 7 Hi if 18_cleaned. Thie Flag is — imecHy ba inskauckions uch os —___|_use, i medic tse by inétauction® that Posten BCO anithmelic.. — (= ————— ~ pr fet failable do the Wen Fox genesal Purpose __|4. Rap + Reglaton hank Selecia big A 7 ROL R eqistes bank Selects hig es op Tiese to bis ce_useu 4e Select one of the fous 26g!ee ey default, bank 0 geto- selected. HPL y Ts ov £ overflow F143 four Bi |The ovesFlow Flag i6 only to defect ea7078 in signed _aaithmelic opesatio NS. x 4 ( { { Lill fA. nee pany eae th nes of do in the A a mregisieo_anly Explain lesb) Paognam Countes_¢) DPTR (a) SP Regigtes & Tr ts Used to Point TepioP tha seiack cations Used Stoadge The fnsdeructions POSH, por _ Peegnan_cesunies = ine sam __ TT tentlin ate! todiaaien dhe coddnena tn memosy _— | pram tohich next te}nuction 19 de be fetched. oo ane itt 1 DPTR 2 The data Pointes DPTR | ‘DerR 8s used fo “Poin ot —€xAtennal RAM locations and Some ingtauctions wn —Code memoay. 80 the value of OpTR wanges _ —fx0r _ooooy - FEFFH mM hexadecimal_and o +o — - —66535 fn decimal. an fe| Explain Poa 6 esith thets ack'uesS— is a rst _ ~~ unctions Such_9S_ intesaupig ol /wxwite Contza| ~~ | - i. ___| Post % has the alesnale F ___|Senial T/o, +mex /counteo and wea ___| fou external memory 2 TT Ae a || Pin Name Alesnate Functfon Add 2esse5 mn [Tpao | exp | Sewial input Pin || Pat TxD | Seviql_outPut Pio | 3.2 INTs | Futennal inlexxupt o input | pin i} 3.3 INTL | Extesnal intenoupt + input 83H Pn 03,4 To Timen o extexngl input Pin BAH | | P3.5 Ts Times 1 external fnput Pr O54 4 pa | WR HEatennal_daia. memeny wnite| a6H | t A E | + 1 P37 Ro Exteonal data Memory sead S/g a tion | Gate4 ]c7ra | tara bid bits bis2. 8051 Tnetouctton. Set and. Pogsammming LD €qu .oRG >) far Feu dizective '6 used +e define a Constant _ —| 8 sith menany Lomita 15 net aiocaed bythe . assemblez. é — | 5) ORG This dfscctive fa used 4 dePine_locedton tn ____ Program memory be est Paagheen ands} — - —_____dimective 8 Ja be Placed.: fon S of 3 Desentbe the FuncHon oF Potlowen g “mnsyauct 89° SE i Pe ORo w) >|) swap At) Mave A,@oeteR ti ) ADD Tay ay ) Swag ‘ CCUImu. lator - | 3 nibbles within the Ac ae nie mle to highes nibble. and: Vice Vern” R= Move. byte vastable Fa0m Sou,” a: “D_Mow A, @nere 2 cotthout modifying Gousce. - to _destinatfon — 7 s9 18 Addt oF Gource byte cotth Accumden ——_t)_A00 A, @Ro_# Addition 8 . 49) Tne @Qo # Inewement byte by 1. —_______ gr A a : ——_—_ teal deccanstnae ign “aanatnhytimgdoge. pacysaneee Bight Foxmat go that the assembles will traglate _ iy Sian fasting Longunge.£0.feu con — _ ——-#9P€ your paogoam -uging editoe_ — ——D -Aasemblen i Ane Assembles ts_Pmgzam that y —teanslaie assembiy_| men guage Pyog7am_to_the ————Comtec+ binary Cade Pox Lach ingtouction i i ischiae- code tnol_genewate the File called ——~ —88_object File cot extension. obj. —— fin_assemble_ fox 8051 axe AsEn1s) , ASL_€ ee {_ A ~ ee oeit) Compile? A compiles 18a Computex Progxam ee _of Pxogzam] that +zans forma Sounce — Code woltten mM_a_pwrogsamming language — Che Souxce language) inlo_anothes Computes. __languege Cthe lasget language, often having. ___a._ binaxy_foxm known _as_ob, pect code). a jst omy two instauctfons cahich makes accumu licHes zewa Mdlividualiy O mov A, # oH tJ _c.lR A Uist out any two fnstauctions oF following taliesaing mades~ é 2354; i) Registes _addsessing a Mov A, #264 #1 Mov DPTR , 3000 : tt) Register addresi ng i ity dMov A, Ro cs Siglo 2] Mov k7, A 7 jt— = r al aes ane ee a ace a a list any oo logical snstouction._ of 7 MicDo Ont Eo ea mode _ 5/0 Registes addsessing ma e daxessing | 4d) ammediate_ad : | ay vrsect Addvessing mode A e_Pwogeam CALP] 40 Find the ock of lo NuMbexS Stowey mnteonal RAMI. ~ §] Develop assembly langvag | taxgest numbex in a_block— at location 40H onwards in = ORG 000 H Moy 1 #0AH 3 Jnitiglize Ayre Countes Mov Ro # 40H 3 Initialize Soume Pointer | Ro to 40H = 3 CINE A, 60h, ON > Compare the First too yymbes — fe not equol foo Dn —— LAR 3 DORGE On: Jl LARGE 5 Check Corey —iMov_6oH, 5 Stere largest numhes 40 oth - Larne; PINZRI,UP 5 decxement 4te_countes_by-— __| OE, FF Count #0, they i leanne ge ENO g uP. > —lasgest no. +g Saved %y, yneme pe ¢ a TY 6OH_ NM —-MY—locgtion 49 Steae the ae ae C