Called or Converted On The Damascus Road?
Called or Converted On The Damascus Road?
Called or Converted On The Damascus Road?
Daryl L Grimes
Paul: Called or Converted on the Damascus Road?
Robert Wayne Stacy introduces the video “Paul’s Damascus Road Experience: Call or
Conversion?” by reminding his hearers that Paul never referred to a conversion per se.1 Some
scholars deny Paul was converted because he did not change religions but saw this occasion only
as a divine call.2
Whenever having a debate, it is important to define one’s terms. While some view the word
conversion as changing from one religion to another, I am using the word in reference to
salvation, or what Jesus called the new birth in John 3. While Paul did not cease being a Jew
when confronted with the risen Christ, it seems that he was converted in the sense of embracing
Christ as Lord and Savior and experiencing what Jesus referred to as the new birth (see John 3).
You may remember Jesus was speaking to a man named Nicodemus, a Jew, and a Pharisee, but
Jesus clearly told him that he needed to be born again. In that sense, Nicodemus and Saul of
Tarsus needed to be converted. They needed to embrace the Messiah by faith and experience the
conversion of the Spirit. I believe that’s what happened due to the Damascus Road experience.
This new birth conversion was preceded by conviction. In Acts 26:14, the risen Christ mentions
that Paul had been kicking against the goads. Some believe the message delivered by Stephen
(recorded in Acts 7) and his martyrdom had been used by the Holy Spirit to convict Paul and
prepare him for the interaction with Christ on the road to Damascus.3 Not only is there
conviction involved before and during this event, but there is also a life change that happens due
to this event. This life change also led me to believe this was a new birth conversion experience.
In the second letter to the Corinthians, Paul says that those in Christ become new creatures and
old things pass away (see 2 Corinthians 5:21). This is exactly what happened to him.
Not only was there conviction and life change but also an embracing of Christ by the Apostle
Paul. Once, he had tried to destroy those who followed Christ, but after this experience, he
followed Jesus for himself. Very soon after this event, he even preached Christ in the synagogues
(see Acts 9:20).4
1
Robert Wayne Stacy, “Paul’s Damascus Road Experience: Call or Conversion?” (video lecture in NBST
520 at Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, July 16, 2022).
2
James Leo Garrett Jr., Systematic Theology: Biblical, Historical, and Evangelical, Second Edition., vol. 2
(Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2014), 279.
3
Charles C. Ryrie, Biblical Theology of the New Testament (Dubuque, IA: ECS Ministries, 2005), 147.
4
John B. Polhill, Acts, vol. 26, The New American Commentary (Nashville: Broadman & Holman
Publishers, 1992), 240.
I cannot deny that part of the Damascus Road experience also contained a calling. However, to
say that it was only a call, in my opinion, is far less than what happened on that journey.