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    ETI Micro-Project Report

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    52CM1IShivpratap Mithapalli
    The document is a micro-project report on edge computing submitted by a student. It introduces edge computing, explaining what it is and how it works. It also compares edge and cloud computing, outlines the benefits and limitations of edge computing, and discusses some applications. The report concludes with references.

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    ETI Micro-Project Report

    Uploaded by

    52CM1IShivpratap Mithapalli
    15 views16 pages
    The document is a micro-project report on edge computing submitted by a student. It introduces edge computing, explaining what it is and how it works. It also compares edge and cloud computing, outlines the benefits and limitations of edge computing, and discusses some applications. The report concludes with references.

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    The document is a micro-project report on edge computing submitted by a student. It introduces edge computing, explaining what it is and how it works. It also compares edge and cloud computing, outlines the benefits and limitations of edge computing, and discusses some applications. The report concludes with references.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views16 pages

    ETI Micro-Project Report

    Uploaded by

    52CM1IShivpratap Mithapalli
    The document is a micro-project report on edge computing submitted by a student. It introduces edge computing, explaining what it is and how it works. It also compares edge and cloud computing, outlines the benefits and limitations of edge computing, and discusses some applications. The report concludes with references.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 16

    Maharashtra Board of Technical Education, Mumbai.

    Government Polytechnic, Solapur.

    DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

    Academic Year 2023-24.

    MICRO-PROJECT REPORT

    ON

    “Edge Computing”
    Submitted by

    Roll
    Enrollment No. Student Name
    No.
    59 2100150084 Shivpratap Mithapalli

    1
    CERTIFICATE
    Certified that this Micro-Project Report

    “Edge Computing”
    Is the work of

    Roll
    Enrollment No. Student Name
    No.
    59 2100150084 Shivpratap Mithapalli

    The student of Semester Six Subject Name- ETI (22618) Diploma in


    Computer Technology, 2023-24.

    This report is partial fulfillment of subject ETI (22618) for the award of
    Diploma in Computer Technology, by MSBTE, Mumbai.

    Guide Name: Prof. Varsha Mam

    Date & Sign:

    HOD PRINCIPAL

    2
    Contents

    Sr.No. Title Page No

    1 Abstract 4

    2 Acknowledgment 5

    3 Introduction 6

    4 What is Edge Computing 7-8

    5 Edge vs Cloud Computing 9-10

    6 Benefits and Limitations 11-12

    7 Applications 13-14

    8 Conclusion 15

    9 References 16

    3
    Abstract
    I begin my micro-project report by first acknowledging
    my mentor and then move on to the introduction where I
    give a brief review on what edge computing is.

    Next, I move on the in-depth analysis that I made for this


    report and tell how does it work. I explain various
    benefits and limitations of edge computing and then
    conclude my report.

    4
    Acknowledgment
    In the accomplishment of this microproject many people
    have bestowed upon us their blessings and their heart
    privileged support. Primarily I would like to express a
    special thanks of gratitude to our principal sir of
    Government Polytechnic, Solapur for giving this golden
    opportunity with all the required facilities for completing
    this micro – project.

    I would like to extend my gratitude to our ETI subject


    teacher and my mentor, Prof. Varsha Ma’am whose
    valuable guidance has been the key of my success in this
    microproject. I would also like to thank everyone who
    helped me completing this microproject.

    5
    Introduction
    In the ever-evolving landscape of information
    technology, the concept of edge computing has emerged
    as a transformative force, reshaping the way we process
    and manage data. As the demand for real-time,
    decentralized computing grows, understanding the
    nuances of edge computing becomes paramount.

    This report introduces the pivotal role of edge computing


    in the contemporary technological paradigm and sets the
    stage for a comprehensive exploration of its features,
    applications, and implications.

    6
    What is Edge Computing
    Edge computing represents a paradigm shift in the
    traditional cloud-centric approach to data processing. At
    its core, edge computing involves the decentralization of
    computing resources, bringing data processing closer to
    the source of data generation rather than relying solely
    on centralized cloud servers. In essence, edge computing
    seeks to process data at or near the data source, reducing
    latency, enhancing efficiency, and addressing the unique
    challenges posed by the increasing volume of data in the
    digital age.

    Unlike traditional cloud computing, which centralizes


    data processing in remote data centers, edge computing
    distributes computing resources to the "edge" of the
    network. This proximity to data sources, devices, and
    end-users enables faster data processing and analysis,
    making it particularly advantageous for applications
    requiring low latency, high bandwidth, and real-time
    decision-making.

    In simpler terms, edge computing transforms the way we


    handle data, offering a decentralized alternative that is
    well-suited for applications in fields like IoT (Internet of
    Things), smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and beyond.
    As we delve deeper into this exploration, we will dissect
    the nuances of edge computing, comparing it to cloud
    computing, examining its benefits and limitations, and

    7
    exploring its promising future scope in the realm of
    technology.

    Components of Edge Computing

    • Edge Devices: At the forefront of edge computing


    are the edge devices, which include sensors,
    actuators, and other hardware that collect and
    process data locally. These devices serve as the
    initial point of data generation, facilitating real-time
    processing and analysis.

    • Edge Servers: The deployment of servers at the


    edge of the network is a critical element of edge
    computing. These servers handle data processing
    tasks locally, reducing the need for centralized cloud
    servers and enabling faster response times.

    • Edge Units: Comprising micro data centers or


    localized processing units, edge computing involves
    the establishment of these units closer to the data
    source. This allows for efficient data processing,
    storage, and analysis, contributing to reduced
    latency and improved performance.

    8
    Edge vs Cloud Computing
    In the ever-evolving landscape of computing, a critical
    comparison arises between edge and cloud computing,
    two distinct paradigms that represent divergent
    approaches to data processing and storage.

    Edge Computing:

    • Proximity to Data Source: One of the primary


    distinctions lies in the geographical distribution of
    computing resources. Edge computing emphasizes
    processing data as close to the data source as
    possible.

    • Real-time Decision-making: Edge computing is


    particularly well-suited for applications requiring
    instantaneous decision-making, such as autonomous
    vehicles or industrial automation. The decentralized
    nature allows for quicker response times, critical for
    scenarios where delays can have significant
    consequences.

    • Bandwidth Optimization: By processing data


    locally, edge computing minimizes the need for
    transmitting large volumes of raw data to centralized
    servers, optimizing bandwidth usage, and reducing
    the strain on network infrastructure.

    9
    Cloud Computing:

    • Centralized Processing: Cloud computing, on the


    other hand, centralizes data processing in remote
    data centers. This approach is efficient for
    applications that do not require real-time responses
    and can tolerate slightly higher latency.

    • Scalability and Resource Management: Cloud


    computing provides scalability and flexibility,
    allowing organizations to dynamically allocate
    resources based on demand. This centralized
    approach simplifies resource management and
    offers cost-effective solutions for varying
    workloads.

    • Global Accessibility: Cloud computing enables


    global accessibility to data and applications,
    fostering collaboration and ensuring that users can
    access resources from anywhere with an internet
    connection.

    10
    Benefits and Limitations
    Benefits:

    • Reduced Latency: Edge computing significantly


    minimizes the time it takes to process data by
    bringing computation closer to the data source. This
    reduction in latency is crucial for applications
    requiring real-time responses, such as autonomous
    vehicles and industrial automation. The proximity to
    data sources ensures swift decision-making,
    enhancing overall operational efficiency.

    • Enhanced Privacy and Security: Edge computing


    prioritizes local data processing, reducing the need
    to transmit sensitive information over networks.
    This inherent data localization enhances privacy and
    security, mitigating the risks associated with
    transmitting critical data to centralized cloud
    servers. This is particularly advantageous in sectors
    where data confidentiality is paramount.

    • Improved Bandwidth Efficiency: By processing


    data locally, edge computing optimizes bandwidth
    usage. This optimization is particularly beneficial in
    environments with limited network capacity or in
    scenarios where transmitting large volumes of raw
    data to centralized servers is impractical. Improved

    11
    bandwidth efficiency contributes to a more
    streamlined and responsive network infrastructure.

    Limitations:

    • Resource Constraints: Edge devices, including


    sensors and actuators, may have limited computing
    power and storage capacity. This limitation can pose
    challenges for resource-intensive applications that
    require substantial computational resources.
    Balancing the need for efficient processing with the
    constraints of edge devices requires careful
    consideration during application development.
    • Complexity in Management: The distributed
    nature of edge computing, with computing resources
    deployed across a network, introduces complexities
    in network management. Coordinating diverse
    devices and servers requires robust management
    systems to ensure seamless operation. This
    complexity is an important consideration in the
    planning and implementation phases of an edge
    computing infrastructure.

    12
    Applications
    As technology continues to advance, edge computing’s
    processing data closer to the source brings about a bundle
    of applications across various industries:

    1. Internet of Things (IoT):


    • Smart Homes: Edge computing facilitates real-time

    processing of data from smart home devices,


    ensuring timely responses for automated systems
    such as smart thermostats, security cameras, and
    lighting control.

    2. Autonomous Vehicles:
    • Collision Avoidance Systems: Edge computing
    plays a crucial role in autonomous vehicles by
    enabling split-second decision-making for collision
    avoidance, improving overall safety on the roads.

    3. Healthcare:
    • Remote Patient Monitoring: Edge computing
    facilitates real-time processing of patient data,
    allowing healthcare professionals to monitor and
    respond to changes in patient health promptly.

    13
    4. Smart Cities:
    • Traffic Management: Edge computing contributes

    to traffic optimization by analysing real-time traffic


    data, adjusting signal timings, and reducing
    congestion in urban areas.

    5. Retail:
    • In-Store Analytics: Edge computing processes data

    from in-store cameras and sensors, enabling retailers


    to analyze customer behaviour, optimize store
    layouts, and personalize the shopping experience.

    6. Gaming:
    • Low-Latency Gaming: Edge computing enhances

    cloud gaming platforms by reducing latency and


    improving the gaming experience. Real-time
    processing of game data at the edge minimizes
    delays in rendering graphics and responding to user
    inputs.

    14
    Conclusion
    As we embrace the era of edge computing, the journey
    does not end here; it evolves. The ongoing advancements
    in technology, coupled with the increasing demand for
    real-time and responsive solutions, ensure that edge
    computing will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping
    our connected future.

    As we navigate this transformative landscape, the


    journey of edge computing unfolds, promising a future
    where the boundaries of innovation are continually
    pushed, and the possibilities are as limitless as the data
    itself.

    15
    References
    • https://www.gartner.com/en
    • The OpenFog Consortium
    • IEEE Internet of Things Journal and ACM
    Transactions

    16

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