4

(1) 218

2023 2022
3
218

4
8
3
2 1 ❖
1

9.8 m/s2 1.96 m 3

28 s 2.8 s 1.4 s 0.14 s

5 0.1 m 0. 5 N
1
1 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑥
1 0.5 = 𝑘 × 0.1
0.5 𝑘 = 5 𝑁/𝑚

2
1
1 𝑃𝐸𝑠𝑝 = 𝑘𝑥 2
2
1
1 𝑃𝐸𝑠𝑝 = (5)(0.1)2
2
0.5 𝑃𝐸𝑠𝑝 = 0.025 𝐽
 4
(2) 218
8
3 (X) (√)
X /√
√
1

√
2

X 3
X 4
√ 5
√ 6

5 2s 11.2 m 1.2 m
1
𝑑
1 𝑣=
𝑡
11.2
1 𝑣=
2
0.5 𝑣 = 5.6 𝑚/𝑠

2
1 𝑣 =𝜆×𝑓
1 5.6 = 1.2 × 𝑓
0.5 𝑓 = 4.6 𝐻𝑧
 4
(3) 218
12
)‫ درجات‬3(
0.6 m ❖

2 1
1
3 1 2 1
5 1 4 1
2
0.6 m 0.4 m 0.3 m 0.2 m
300 Hz 6s 30 3

300 Hz 295 Hz 305 Hz 300 Hz

306 Hz 294 Hz 305 Hz 295 Hz
30⁰ 152 m
3 331 m/s 0⁰C
1 𝑣 = 331 + 0.6𝑇
1 𝑣 = 331 + 0.6 × 30
1 𝑣 = 349 𝑚/𝑠
15 m/s
1000 Hz 20 m/s
3 340 m/s
𝑣−𝑣𝑑
1 𝑓𝑑 = 𝑓𝑠 ( )
𝑣−𝑣𝑠
340−(15)
1 𝑓𝑑 = 1000 × ( )
340−(20)
1 𝑓𝑑 = 1015.6 𝐻𝑧
300 Hz
3
3
0.5 𝐿= 𝜆
4
3
0.5 0.88 = 𝜆
4
0.5 λ=1.17
0.5 𝑣 =𝜆×𝑓
0.5 𝑣 = 1.17 × 300
0.5 𝑣 = 351 𝑚/𝑠
 4
(4) 218
12
4
1
lm/m2 m2 lx cd
–2

–3

I0 –4

I2=0.5I0 )‫ب‬ I2=0.25I0 )‫أ‬

I2=I0 I2=0.75I0

3 2m 2000 lm
𝑃
1 𝐸=
4𝜋𝑟 2
2000
1 𝐸=
4𝜋(2)2
1 𝐸 = 39.8 𝑙𝑥

700×10-7 m
5 3×108m/s 900×10-7m
1
1 1

2
𝑐∆𝜆
1 𝑣=
𝜆
3×108 ×(900×10−7 −700×10−7 )
1 𝑣=
(700×10−7 )
1 𝑣 = 85.7 × 106 𝑚/𝑠