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Elections in India

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India is the largest democracy in the whole world.

It
has over 1 billion people. One of the places India
showcases its democracy in its very well-crafted
elections system. Indian elections take place once
every 5 years

The historical journey of Indian elections traces back to


the country's struggle for independence. After
independence, the Constituent Assembly of India
crafted the framework for the electoral system, laying
the foundation for free and fair elections. The first
general elections held in 1951-52 marked a very
important moment in Indian democracy, where citizens
exercised their right to vote, shaping the course of the
nation's governance.

India's elections are based on a parliamentary model,


where members of the Lok Sabha (House of the
People) are elected through direct elections. The
country is divided into constituencies, each
representing a specific geographic area and electing
one member to the Lok Sabha. Additionally, elections
are also conducted for state assemblies and local
bodies, ensuring decentralized governance and
representation at various levels.
The ECI is the body of the government that is
responsible of the elections. The ECI is a very powerful
body of the government. One of the main jobs of the
ECI is to organize elections smoothly. It manages things
like registering voters, making sure everyone has the
chance to vote, and keeping an eye on political parties'
campaigns to make sure they follow fair practices.
The ECI also looks after creating electoral boundaries,
which means dividing areas into voting zones so that
each area has a fair say in elections. They also use
technology like electronic voting machines (EVMs) to
make voting easier and more accurate.
Apart from these, the ECI teaches people about voting
through programs and campaigns, so everyone
understands their voting rights and how to vote
correctly. This helps more people participate in
elections and make informed choices.
Overall, the ECI plays a crucial role in making sure
elections in India are fair, transparent, and accessible to
all citizens.
The voting is done through EVMs. Electronic Voting
Machines (EVMs) are electronic devices used for
casting and recording votes in elections. They have
replaced traditional paper ballots in many countries,
including India. EVMs consist of a control unit and a
balloting unit connected by a cable. The control unit is
with the Election Commission officials, and the
balloting unit is kept inside the voting compartment
where voters cast their votes. It is a more efficient and
safe method to conduct elections
Indian elections are not merely about electing
representatives but about shaping the nation's destiny.
The electoral outcomes determine government
formation, policy priorities, and the overall direction of
the country. Elections serve as a platform for diverse
voices to be heard, ensuring inclusivity and
representation in decision-making processes.
Different parties
In India there are multiple parties that contest in the
elections. The main parties include

BJP – The symbol is lotus – the BJP party is the party


that has won the previous two elections, 2019 and
2014. Under BJP the country has seen tremendous
growth in all aspects.
INC – The symbol is a Hand – The congress party is the
party that fought for our independence. It was the first
party to form the government and out of the 17
elections has won 10 times

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