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Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece flourished from the 8th century BCE to the 6th century CE in the eastern Mediterranean. It was made up of numerous city-states, each with unique political and cultural practices. Notable aspects included the development of democracy in Athens, influential philosophy from thinkers like Socrates and Plato, and architectural and artistic achievements.

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26 views7 pages

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece flourished from the 8th century BCE to the 6th century CE in the eastern Mediterranean. It was made up of numerous city-states, each with unique political and cultural practices. Notable aspects included the development of democracy in Athens, influential philosophy from thinkers like Socrates and Plato, and architectural and artistic achievements.

Uploaded by

jacqueline suarez
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ancient Greece

the craddle of western civilization


Ancient Greece, was a wonderful
civilization that flourished from the
8th century BCE to the 6th century CE.
It was a period of immense significance
in human history. located in the
eastern Mediterranean,
Greece was made of numerous city-
states, each with its own unique
political structure, cultural
practices, and contributions to the
world.

Democracy
One of the most notable aspects of
ancient Greece was its development
of democracy. The city-state of
Athens, in particular, had a form of
government where eligible citizens
had the right to participate in
decision-making. This system marked
a significant departure from earlier
forms of governance and influenced
future democracies throughout the
world.
geography
In ancient times, Greece was not a united country. It was a
collection of separate lands where greek-speaking people
lived. The main three cities were athens, sparta and corinth.
These three cities played distinct roles in ancient Greek
history and represented different aspects of Greek
civilization, with Athens developing democracy and
intellectual pursuits, Sparta being remembered for their
military strength, and Corinth standing as a commercial and
cultural center.
Philosophy
Greek philosophy also had a
profound impact on human
thought. philosophers like
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid
the foundations for Western
philosophy. among Their ideas you
can find ethics, politics,
metaphysics, and epistemology.
Through dialogue, curiosity and
critical thinking, they tried to
understand the nature of reality,
the meaning of life, and the
principles of a just society.

Literature and Drama


literature was very significant in ancient
Greece. story-telling was at the heart and
soul of greek society. Legendary poets like
Homer (known for the epic poems "The Iliad"
and "The Odyssey") and playwrights such as
Sophocles, Euripides, and Aeschylus wrote
important tragedies and comedies that
explore the human condition and many
ethical problems. in their stories gods,
heroes and mortals were at the center. it
is from these stories that today we have
the literary resource of "the hero´s
journey".
Mathematics and Science:

Ancient Greece made remarkable contributions to mathematics and


science. Figures like Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes advanced
knowledge in areas such as geometry, astronomy, and physics. Their
discoveries and theories laid the groundwork for future scientific
developments. also, just like philosophy they were used to study and
understand the nature of the world, ourselves and the universe.

Architecture

Greek architecture is renowned for its elegant and harmonious design


principles. The Greeks introduced several architectural orders, such as
the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns, which continue to inspire
modern architecture. one of the most notable architectural wonders
was the parthenon. a temple dedicated to the goddess athena.
Olympic Games
The Olympic Games was an athletic
spectacle held every four years in
the city of Olympia. It celebrated
physical ability and strengthen a
sense of unity among Greek city-
states. Athletes from various regions
competed in events like running,
wrestling, discus, and chariot
racing, honoring the gods through
sport and fostering friendly
competition.

historical and biographical records


the greek writer Herodotus, known as the "Father of History," wrote a
text known as "The Histories," which has a detailed account of the
Persian Wars. This was the first time historical events were recorded
with the intention of preserving their memory for future generations
to learn about their causes and consequences. Another historian was
Thucydides, who wrote the "History of the Peloponnesian War" which
details the conflict between Athens and Sparta.

there were also biographical records. one of the most significant


authors was Plutarch, who wrote the text "Parallel Lives" which has
biographical summaries of important Greeks and Romans, exploring
their virtues and moral lessons.
Multiple choice: Choose the best answer.

1. Ancient Greece flourished from the ______ century BCE to the


______ century CE:
a) 5th, 1st.
b) 8th, 6th.
c) 3rd, 10th.
d) 2nd, 4th.

2. Which region was Ancient Greece located in?


a) Mediterranean.
b) American.
c) Asian.
d) Middle Eastern.

3. What was the notable form of government developed in Ancient


Greece?
a) Monarchy.
b) Oligarchy.
c) Democracy.
d) Autocracy.

4. Which of the following best describes the role of science and


mathematics in Ancient Greece?
a) They were primarily used for practical purposes, such as building
infrastructure.
b) They were seen as irrelevant and were not pursued by ancient
Greek scholars.
c) They were related with philosophy and used to explore the
nature of the universe.
d) They were considered taboo and discouraged by religious
authorities.

5. Who were the famous Greek philosophers mentioned in the


text?
a) Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes.
b) Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
c) Homer, Sophocles, and Euripides.
d) Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite.
Multiple choice: Choose the best answer.

6. Which epic poems were written by Homer?:


a) The Aeneid and The Divine Comedy.
b) The Iliad and The Odyssey.
c) Oedipus Rex and Antigone.
d) Medea and Agamemnon.

7. What is the Parthenon?


a) A famous Greek philosopher.
b) An ancient Greek city-state.
c) A renowned Greek tragedy.
d) A remarkable Greek temple.

8. In Ancient Greece, what was the primary purpose of the


Olympic Games?
a) To foster unity and friendly competition among Greek city-
states.
b) To determine the best recipe for Greek cooking.
c) To showcase the latest fashion trends among Greek
athletes.
d) To demonstrate artistic talents and perform theatrical
plays.

9. Which city-state is mentioned as a developer of


democracy?
a) Corinth.
b) Sparta.
c) Athens.
d) Thebes.

10. Why is recording historical events important?


a) To preserve cultural heritage and collective memory,
providing lessons for future generations.
b) To create fictional narratives for imaginative exploration.
c) To provide evidence for conspiracy theories.
d) To facilitate time travel experiments.

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