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Seat No.: ________ PR No.

___________

SANKALCHAND PATEL UNIVERSITY


B. Tech. – SEMESTER (1 & 2) – EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code: 1ET1000102 Date:02/03/2022
Subject Name: Physics
Time:3 Hrs. Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q. 1 (A) Answer the objective questions. each carry one mark. 15


1. The magnetic susceptibility is equals to
A χ = mH B χ = mH/B
C χ = m/H D χ = mB/H
2. The resistivity of liquid helium drops to zero at _______ K
A 3.8 K B 4.2 K
C0K D 6.2 K
3. Which is the process to synthesize Metallic Glass?
A ball milling B plasma arching
C CVD D melt spinning technique
4. The mathematical expression for existence of stimulated emission is proposed by
A Newton B Pascal
C Ohm D Einstein
5. The SI unit of resistivity is
A Ω.m2 B Ω.m3
C Ω2.m D Ω.m
6. The frequency of Ultrasonic’s wave is
A f < 20 Hz B f > 20KHz
C f > 20 Hz D f < 20KHz
7. Which one is not correct for LASER?
A Highly monochromatic light B highly directional light
C highly polarized light D highly polychromatic light
8. SQUID is an application of
A Semiconducting materials B Superconducting materials
C Nano materials D Bio materials
9. The unit of absorption coefficient is
A W/m2 B dB
C Bel D sabine
10. Optical pumping is adopted in ____________laser.
A Nd:YAG B Ruby
C CO2 D Semiconductor
11. We prefer ______ fiber for short distance communication.
A Multi-mode B Dual mode
C Single mode D None of these

1
12. Which of the following waves does not belong to the electromagnetic spectrum
A Infrared B Ultrasonic wave
C X-rays D Microwave
13. Which of the following is the transmission frequency in optical fibre?
A 1014 B 1013
C 1012 D 1011
14 Weber Fechner law is given as
A L = K log 10I B I = K log 10L
C I = K log 10 L C L = K log 10 I
15. How small is nanometer?
A 10-9 m B 10-23 m
C 10-5 m D 10-6 m

(B) Define piezoelectric effect and draw the circuit diagram of piezoelectric oscillator and 05
explain the production of ultrasonic waves using it.
Q. 2 Answer the following question. (Any Two) 14
A Explain Hall effect? Drive expression for hall coefficient.
B Explain the factors affecting the acoustics of the building and give at least two
remedies for each.
C Discuss the properties of superconductors.
Q. 3 Answer the following question. (Any Three) 12
A Describe the construction and working of Nd:YAG laser with a
Suitable energy-level diagram.
B Describe the construction of fiber optical cable and compare the advantage of fiber
optic cable over metallic cable.
C Compare type-I and type-II superconductor.
D An ultrasonic source of 0.09 MHz sends down a pulse towards the seabed which
returns after 0.50 sec. The velocity of sound in water is 1800 m/s. Calculate the depth
of the sea and wavelength of pulse.
Q. 4 Answer the following question. (Any Three) 12
5
A Magnetic field of 2 × 10 A/m is applied to a paramagnetic material with relative
permeability of 1.01 Calculate the value of B and M (μ0 = 4 π × 10-7 H/m)
B Discuss the properties of LASER.
C Explain with neat circuit diagram the generation of ultrasonic waves by
Magnetostriction oscillator method.
D A hall measuring 25.5m×20.3m×8.04m has reverberation time of 0.76 sec when
Empty. What will be the new reverberation time when an audience of 499 is present?
(Take one person as equivalent 0.3176 m2 absorption in Sabine)
Q. 5 Answer the following question. (Any Three) 12
A Describe the ball milling method to produce nano particles.
B Describe the construction and working of Nd:YAG laser with a Suitable energy-level
diagram.
C Define magnetic materials. Classify diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic
Materials in detail giving their differences
D A silica optical fiber has a core of relative index 1.55 and a cladding of refractive
index 1.47. Determine the critical angle, numerical aperture and the acceptance
angle for fiber.
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