ESSEx

am Cent
erGr
ade12Hi
stor
yUni
t6Par
t2quest
ion

1.Whatper
cent
ageofEt
hiopi
a'
sGDPdi
dagr
icul
tur
eaccountf
ori
nthepost
-l
iber
ati
onper
iod?

a)Ov
er80%

b)Exact
ly60%

c)Lesst
han50%

d)Appr
oxi
mat
ely70%

2.Whatwer
ethepr
imar
yagr
icul
tur
alcommodi
ti
escompr
isi
ngEt
hiopi
a'
sexpor
ts?

a)Li
vest
ockandt
ext
il
es

b)Cof
feeandot
heragr
icul
tur
alpr
oduct
s

c)Mi
ner
alsandor
es

d)Machi
ner
yandequi
pment

3.Whi
chf
act
orscont
ri
but
edt
otheunder
dev
elopmentofEt
hiopi
a'
sagr
icul
tur
e?

a)Hi
ghpr
oduct
ivi
tyandst
rongi
nfr
ast
ruct
ure

b)Adequat
erai
nfal
landadv
ancedt
echnol
ogy

c)Dr
ought
,pooreconomi
cbase,
andgov
ernmentnegl
ect

d)Ef
fect
ivegov
ernmentpol
i
ciesandi
nvest
menti
nagr
icul
tur
e

4.Whatwasthemai
nfor
m ofl
andt
enur
eint
henor
ther
npr
ovi
ncesofEt
hiopi
abef
oret
he1974
Revol
uti
on?

a)Ri
st

b)Gul
t

c)Samon

d)Mengi
st

5.Whi
chsy
stem enabl
ednor
ther
nset
tl
erst
otakeov
erl
andi
nsout
her
nEt
hiopi
a?
 ESSEx
am Cent
erGr
ade12Hi
stor
yUni
t6Par
t2quest
ion

a)Gabbarsy
stem

b)Gul
tsy
stem

c)Samonsy
stem

d)Ri
stsy
stem

6.Whatwasthepr
imar
ysour
ceofcompensat
ionf
orgov
ernmentof
fi
cial
sint
ermsofl
and
owner
ship?

a)Gul
tri
ght
s

b)Samonl
and

c)Mengi
stl
and

d)Mader
ial
and

7.Whatr
esi
stancedi
dthenewt
axl
awsf
acei
nnor
ther
nEt
hiopi
a?

a)Resi
stancef
rom peasant
s

b)Resi
stancef
rom gov
ernmentof
fi
cial
s

c)Resi
stancef
rom f
orei
gni
nvest
ors

d)Resi
stancef
rom l
andl
ords

8.Dur
ingwhi
chper
ioddi
dagr
icul
tur
alpr
oduct
ioni
ncr
easeatar
atel
owert
hant
hepopul
ati
on
growt
hrat
e?

a)I
mper
ial
per
iod

b)Post
-l
iber
ati
onper
iod

c)Pr
e-r
evol
uti
onper
iod

d)Col
oni
alper
iod

9.Whatwasthefocusoft
heMi
nimum PackagePr
ogr
am i
ntr
oducedbyt
heMi
nist
ryof
Agri
cul
tur
ein1971?
 ESSEx
am Cent
erGr
ade12Hi
stor
yUni
t6Par
t2quest
ion

a)I
ndust
ri
aldev
elopment

b)Ur
bani
nfr
ast
ruct
ure

c)Rur
aldev
elopment

d)Soci
alwel
far
e

10.Whatsl
oganwasassoci
atedwi
tht
hel
andr
efor
m mov
ementl
edbyuni
ver
sit
yst
udent
s?

a)"
Agr
icul
tur
eforAl
l
"

b)"
Landt
otheTi
l
ler
"

c)"
Equal
i
tyi
nFar
ming"

d)"
Peasant
s'Ri
ght
s"

11.Whatcommi
tt
eewassetupi
ntheear
ly1960st
oconsi
derl
andr
efor
m?

a)Mi
nist
ryofAgr
icul
tur
e

b)LandRef
orm andDev
elopmentAut
hor
it
y

c)Par
li
amentCommi
tt
eeonAgr
icul
tur
e

d)Mi
nist
ryofLandRef
orm andAdmi
nist
rat
ion

12.Whatev
enthi
ghl
i
ght
edt
heur
gencyf
orl
andr
efor
minEt
hiopi
aint
hemi
d-1960s?

a)Dr
oughtandf
ami
ne

b)Economi
cboom

c)Successf
ulagr
icul
tur
alr
efor
ms

d)Pol
i
tical
stabi
l
ity

13.Whatwast
hepr
imar
yresponseoft
hei
mper
ial
regi
met
othedemandf
orl
andr
efor
m?

a)I
mmedi
atei
mpl
ement
ati
onofr
efor
ms

b)Deni
aloft
heneedf
orr
efor
m
 ESSEx
am Cent
erGr
ade12Hi
stor
yUni
t6Par
t2quest
ion

c)Est
abl
i
shmentofacommi
tt
ee

d)I
ntr
oduct
ionofat
enancybi
l
l

14.Whatwast
hepr
imar
ysour
ceofr
evenuef
orEt
hiopi
a'
seconomyi
nthepost
-l
iber
ati
onper
iod?

a)Manuf
act
uri
ng

b)Agr
icul
tur
e

c)Ser
vices

d)Mi
ning

15.Whatwast
hepr
imar
yagr
icul
tur
alpr
oductexpor
tedbyEt
hiopi
a?

a)Li
vest
ock

b)Cof
fee

c)Cot
ton

d)Fr
uit
sandv
eget
abl
es

16.Whi
chr
egi
onsofEt
hiopi
ahadacommunal
landowner
shi
psy
stem knownasr
ist
?

a)Sout
her
npr
ovi
nces

b)Nor
ther
npr
ovi
nces

c)East
ernpr
ovi
nces

d)West
ernpr
ovi
nces

17.Whatwast
hepr
imar
yfact
orcont
ri
but
ingt
otheunder
dev
elopmentofEt
hiopi
a'
sagr
icul
tur
e?

a)Adv
ancedt
echnol
ogy

b)Adequat
erai
nfal
l

c)Gov
ernmentnegl
ect

d)St
rongi
nfr
ast
ruct
ure
 ESSEx
am Cent
erGr
ade12Hi
stor
yUni
t6Par
t2quest
ion

18.Whatf
orm ofl
andt
enur
eenabl
edset
tl
erst
otakeov
erl
andi
nsout
her
nEt
hiopi
a?

a)Ri
st

b)Gul
t

c)Samon

d)Mader
ia

19.Whatdi
dthenewt
axl
awsf
acer
esi
stancef
rom i
nnor
ther
nEt
hiopi
a?

a)Peasant
s

b)Landl
ords

c)For
eigni
nvest
ors

d)Gov
ernmentof
fi
cial
s

20.Whatper
iodsawagr
icul
tur
alpr
oduct
ioni
ncr
easeatar
atel
owert
hant
hepopul
ati
ongr
owt
h
rat
e?

a)I
mper
ial
per
iod

b)Post
-l
iber
ati
onper
iod

c)Pr
e-r
evol
uti
onper
iod

d)Col
oni
alper
iod

21.Whatwasthefocusoft
heMi
nimum PackagePr
ogr
am i
ntr
oducedbyt
heMi
nist
ryof
Agri
cul
tur
ein1971?

a)I
ndust
ri
aldev
elopment

b)Ur
bani
nfr
ast
ruct
ure

c)Rur
aldev
elopment

d)Soci
alwel
far
e
 ESSEx
am Cent
erGr
ade12Hi
stor
yUni
t6Par
t2quest
ion

22.Whatsl
oganwasassoci
atedwi
tht
hel
andr
efor
m mov
ementl
edbyuni
ver
sit
yst
udent
s?

a)"
Agr
icul
tur
eforAl
l
"

b)"
Landt
otheTi
l
ler
"

c)"
Equal
i
tyi
nFar
ming"

d)"
Peasant
s'Ri
ght
s"

23.Whatcommi
tt
eewassetupi
ntheear
ly1960st
oconsi
derl
andr
efor
m?

a)Mi
nist
ryofAgr
icul
tur
e

b)LandRef
orm andDev
elopmentAut
hor
it
y

c)Par
li
amentCommi
tt
eeonAgr
icul
tur
e

d)Mi
nist
ryofLandRef
orm andAdmi
nist
rat
ion

24.Whatev
enthi
ghl
i
ght
edt
heur
gencyf
orl
andr
efor
minEt
hiopi
aint
hemi
d-1960s?

a)Dr
oughtandf
ami
ne

b)Economi
cboom

c)Successf
ulagr
icul
tur
alr
efor
ms

d)Pol
i
tical
stabi
l
ity

25.Whatwast
hepr
imar
yresponseoft
hei
mper
ial
regi
met
othedemandf
orl
andr
efor
m?

a)I
mmedi
atei
mpl
ement
ati
onofr
efor
ms

b)Deni
aloft
heneedf
orr
efor
m

c)Est
abl
i
shmentofacommi
tt
ee

d)I
ntr
oduct
ionofat
enancybi
l
l

26.Whatwasthemai
nfor
m ofl
andowner
shi
pint
henor
ther
npr
ovi
ncesofEt
hiopi
abef
oret
he
1974Revol
uti
on?
 ESSEx
am Cent
erGr
ade12Hi
stor
yUni
t6Par
t2quest
ion

a)Ri
st

b)Gul
t

c)Samon

d)Mader
ia

27.Whi
chsy
stem enabl
edset
tl
erst
otakeov
erl
andi
nsout
her
nEt
hiopi
a?

a)Gabbarsy
stem

b)Gul
tsy
stem

c)Samonsy
stem

d)Ri
stsy
stem

28.Whatwast
hepr
imar
yfact
orcont
ri
but
ingt
otheunder
dev
elopmentofEt
hiopi
a'
sagr
icul
tur
e?

a)Adv
ancedt
echnol
ogy

b)Adequat
erai
nfal
l

c)Gov
ernmentnegl
ect

d)St
rongi
nfr
ast
ruct
ure

29.Whatf
orm ofl
andt
enur
eenabl
edset
tl
erst
otakeov
erl
andi
nsout
her
nEt
hiopi
a?

a)Ri
st

b)Gul
t

c)Samon

d)Mader
ia

30.Whatdi
dthenewt
axl
awsf
acer
esi
stancef
rom i
nnor
ther
nEt
hiopi
a?

a)Peasant
s

b)Landl
ords
 ESSEx
am Cent
erGr
ade12Hi
stor
yUni
t6Par
t2quest
ion

c)For
eigni
nvest
ors

d)Gov
ernmentof
fi
cial
s