Lab Report 3 Fem
Lab Report 3 Fem
Lab Report 3 Fem
Objective:
To find the deformation in a simply supported beam with a central point load application, numerically
and analytically
Problem Statement:
To calculate the maximum deflection of 1.5 m long simply supported beam which has fixed support at
one end and roller at the other end. If this beam is loaded with uniformly distributed load of 5000N and
Young’s modulus of the material is 110000 N/mm2 while cross section of beam is square 50mm, do
simulation on ANSYS and compare results with hand calculations
Numerical Approach
Finite Element Analysis (FEA): You can use software like ANSYS to perform finite
element analysis. In FEA, you divide the beam into small elements, apply the load, and solve for
the deflection numerically using the principles of mechanics and numerical methods.
A small
overview of
Ansys
Geometry
Open the workbench
click on static structural
click on geometry
Construction of Beam
Choose a Plane
Make a beam, whose width = 0.05m
Extrude by 1.5m
Facelift:
Select offset from modify and select edge of beam, then use left mouse button to clear off
Select facelift from tool
Select geometry and edge and apply
Mesh:
Open the model
Generate Mesh
Static Structural:
Click on static structural
Apply force, Displacement and fix one end
The pictures of above commands and their data are given below
DISPLACEMENT
FIX SUPPORT
FORCE
Solution:
Click on solution
Select Deformation, then Total deformation
Select stress
Click on solve
Analytical Approach