TU Final Questions BE
TU Final Questions BE
TU Final Questions BE
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
2074 Bhadra
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
SET 4
2075 Baisakh
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
SET 5
2072 Ashwin
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
On the other hand, we can make steel harder by rapid cooling. We heat it up beyond the critical
temperature, and then quench it in water or some other liquid. The rapid temperature drop
fixes the structural change in the steel which occurred at the critical temperature, and makes it
very hard. But a bar of this hardened steel is more liable to fracture than normal steel. We
therefore heat it again to a temperature below the critical temperature, and cool it slowly. This
treatment is called tempering. It helps to relieve the internal stresses, and makes the steel less
brittle than before. The properties of tempered steel enable us to use it in the manufacture of
tools which need a fairly hard steel. High carbon steel is harder than tempered steel, but it is in
much more difficult to work.
These heat treatments take place during the various shaping operations. We can obtain bars
and sheets of steel by rolling the metal through huge rolls in a rolling-mill. The roll pressures
must be much greater for cold rolling than for hot rolling, but cold rolling enables the operators
to produce rolls of great accuracy and uniformity, and with a better surface finish. Other shaping
operations include drawing into wire, casting in molds, and forging.
SET 6
2072 Magh
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
3. Read the following passage carefully, make notes and write a summary of it. [5+5]
Is classical music in any way related to popular music? That is a controversial question.
Advocates of classical music claim that it constitutes art and that pop music is only light
entertainment. But, that is not always true. Some people have only elevated classical music to
that special status by arguing that the works are more complex because of the range of notes
involved. However, jazz, rap and many other forms of popular music sometimes do make use of
a number of notes that are as complex as classical music. It is also argued that classical music
songs are longer, sometime extending to thirty minutes or more. Popular music songs are
shorter and more repetitive so that they can be remembered for people to play or to sing.
Every language has its own popular music, like it has its own classical music. Indian popular
music, often known as Indi-pop or Hindi pop is a form of pop music in India. It is fusion of
various Indian folk and classical music styles and is also influenced by modern bests from
different parts of the world. The major push given to Indi-pop was from Pakistani singer, Nazia
Hassan. Indian pop has taken another interesting turn with the “remixing” of old Indian film
songs—an attempt to make them sound more modern by adding new beats. These remixes
have become very popular among the younger generation; they give the old melodies new life
and vigour. The purists among the older generation however maintain that the beauty of the
song is lost.
SET 7
2071 Magh
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
Attempt ALL questions.
2. Read the following paragraph and comment on it. You can agree / disagree.
Most men and women, given suitable conditions, will feel passionate love at some period of
their lives. For the inexperienced, however, it is very difficult to distinguish passionate love from
mere sex hunger; especially this is the case with well brought-up girls, who have been taught
that they could not possibly like to kiss a man unless they loved him. If a girl is expected to be a
virgin when she marries, it will very often happen that she is trapped by a transient and trivial
sex attraction, which a woman with sexual experience could easily distinguish from love. This
has undoubtedly been a frequent cause of unhappy marriages. Even where mutual love exists, it
may be poisoned by the belief of one or both that it is sinful. This belief may, of course, be well
founded. Parnell, for example, undoubtedly sinned in committing adultery, since he thereby
postponed the fulfilment of the hopes of Ireland for many years.
3. Read the following passage carefully, take down notes and write a summary. [5+5]
As material civilization advances and the supply of available goods and services increases, man’s
needs correspondingly multiply. Advertising plays a key role in this never-ending process by
stimulating the public’s desire for certain products, and by promoting the sales thereof, until it
has, in effect, created new needs, real or supposed, where there were none before. A familiar
example is the motor car-once a rare and costly novelty, now a ubiquitous and relatively
inexpensive necessity. More recently, the television set has undergone the same
transformation. While some people would deny that television is a necessity, the fact that sets
are found in majority of western homes shows that is answer, to a greater or lesser degree, the
need felt by millions of people for entertainment and information.
A product, service, or commodity that the public needs, and knows it needs, tends, of course, to
‘sell itself’. We might, therefore, assume that, in such cases, advertising would be of minor
importance. To some extent this is true. Meatpackers, vegetable and fruit growers, and dairy
operators spend less on advertising, for instance, then manufacturers of cigarettes, liquors,
cosmetics, and other items of this type.
On the other hand, the competition that exists between rival brands means that the suppliers of
such basic necessities as food, clothing, and housing must advertise their wares to stay in
business. Significantly, the industry that spends most on advertising turns out a product which
almost everyone considers a necessity: soap.
4. Answer any two of the following: [2x5=10]
a.) What questions are to be answered in order to solve growing problems of water supplies?
Answer with reference to the text “Water Supplies: A Growing Problem”.
b.) How does the proverb ‘an hour to suffer, a lifetime to live’ apply to Pahom’s race for land?
(How Much Land Does a Man Need?)
c.) Is love always limited to husband and wife? Answer with reference to the text “The Lady
with the Pet Dog”.
5. Choose the correct words from the brackets and fill in the blanks: [0.5x10=5]
a.) I met him after he…………………..the job. (lost, had lost)
b.) Had he worked harder, he………………….the exam. (would pass, would have passed)
c.) The passive voice of ‘I’ll see you soon’ is………………….( I’ll be seen soon, You will be seen
soon)
d.) He parted…………………all his wealth. (from, with)
e.) Neither of the two applicants……………….suitable. (is, are)
f.) He complains…………………..severe headache. (of, about)
g.) I would do this if I …………………..allowed. (am, were)
h.) The servant says that tea…………….ready. (was, is)
i.) She kept us…………………..(to wait, waiting)
j.) I wish my brother………………….here. (was, were)
6. Study the following quotation and then adjust the given information for in-text citation first and
next for bibliography list under APA and MLA format: [4]
“Nature is kind of her slaves. If she forces you to eat and drink, she makes eating and drinking so
pleasant that when we can afford it we eat and drink too much.”
7. You are named the secretary of a committee formed to distribute donated materials among
victims of certain natural disaster. Assuming necessary information write a notice along with a
three point agenda to call its second meeting. [5]
8. Write a brief report in memo format on damage caused by landslide in Sindhupalchowk district.
[6]
9. Write a report on development of information technology in Nepal in the past five years. Show
only the title page, introduction and conclusion parts of the report. [10]
10. Road accidents frequently occur in city areas of Nepal due to unplanned traffic control. You have
a master plan to solve this problem. Write a proposal to the concerned ministry offering your
plan. Write only statement of problem, rationale and objectives of your plan. [10
11. Nepal is being polluted day by day. We are all becoming victims of this. Considering this, write a
brief research article on the importance of introduction of green engine technology in Nepal.
[10]
SET 8
2075 Ashwin
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
But when the war is over, the country recedes from the consciousness and it is rarely even at
the back of the mind. The question am I doing any good to the country doesn’t occur to the
mind; and even the question is what I am doing good or bad for the country occurs only rarely. A
limited patriotism is better than none but it is not enough.
2. Read the following text carefully and interpret it so as to make the meaning clear. [5]
There is a big difference between the natural slavery of man to nature and the unnatural slavery
of man to man. Nature is kind of her slaves. If she forces you to eat and drink, she makes eating
and drinking so pleasant that when we can afford it, we eat and drink too much. Thus, instead of
resenting our natural wants as slavery, we take the greatest pleasure in their satisfaction. The
slavery of man to man is the very opposite of this. It is hateful to the body and the spirit. Our
poets do not praise it; they proclaim that no man is good enough to be another man’s master.
Naturally the master class, through its parliament, schools and newspapers, makes the most
desperate efforts to prevent us from realizing our slavery.
3. Read the following passage carefully, make notes and write a summary of it. [5+5]
The dearth of natural resources on the Australian continent is a problem with which
government officials there have long struggled. As long distance travel has become ever more
important to the national economy. Tourism represents more than 10 percent of national
export earnings annually, and in less developed regions such as the Western Territory, the
percentage is much higher.
Unfortunately, this otherwise rosy prospect has one significant cloud on the horizon. In recent
years, there has been a move towards returning some of the land to the Aboriginal people. As
Western society and culture have flourished on Australian soil, tribal people have been forced
ever farther inland in an attempt to maintain their traditional ways of living, a desire that the
government has striven to respect.
One of the central beliefs of the Aboriginal religion is that certain natural formations have
spiritual significance and must be treated accordingly. Strict guidelines determine who may visit
these sites and at what times. Unfortunately, many of these sites are the very natural wonders
tourists flock to see. If non-Aboriginal people are forbidden to visit these natural wonders, many
may choose not to vacation in a region that surely needs the income generated by tourism.
The Australian government has dealt with this dilemma thus far by trying to support both sides.
The Aboriginal council is still trying to put an end to such use of certain sites, however, and it
remains to be seen whether respect for tradition or economic desires will ultimately triumph.
SET 9
2076 Bhadra
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
2. Read the given text and interpret its meaning in about 150 words: [5]
This technical term has a wider meaning than the “culture” of history and literature. A humble
cooking pot is as much a cultural product as is Beethoven sonata. In ordinary speech a man of
culture is a man who can speak languages other than his own, who is familiar with history,
literature, philosophy or the fine arts. In some cliques that definition is still narrower. The
cultured person is one who can talk about James Joyce, Scarlatti and Picasso. To the
anthropologist, however, to be human is to be cultured. There is culture in general and then
there are the specific cultures such as Russian, American, British, Hottento, Inca. The general
abstract notion serves to remind us that we cannot explain acts solely in terms of the biological
properties of the people concerned, their individual past experience and the immediate
situation. The past experience of other men in the form of culture enters into almost every
event. Each specific culture constitutes a kind of blueprint for all of life’s activities.