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    Dem Microproject Avinash Ee4i

    Uploaded by

    Nikil suryawanshi
    The document describes a circuit project to build a water level indicator using LED lights and a CD4066 IC chip. It provides details on the requirements, working principle, circuit diagram, advantages and applications of the water level indicator circuit.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Dem Microproject Avinash Ee4i

    Uploaded by

    Nikil suryawanshi
    11 views13 pages
    The document describes a circuit project to build a water level indicator using LED lights and a CD4066 IC chip. It provides details on the requirements, working principle, circuit diagram, advantages and applications of the water level indicator circuit.

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    DEM MICRO

    Original Title

    dem-microproject-avinash-ee4i

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    The document describes a circuit project to build a water level indicator using LED lights and a CD4066 IC chip. It provides details on the requirements, working principle, circuit diagram, advantages and applications of the water level indicator circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views13 pages

    Dem Microproject Avinash Ee4i

    Uploaded by

    Nikil suryawanshi
    The document describes a circuit project to build a water level indicator using LED lights and a CD4066 IC chip. It provides details on the requirements, working principle, circuit diagram, advantages and applications of the water level indicator circuit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 13

    lOMoARcPSD|38075440

    DEM microproject (Avinash) EE4I

    Electrical technology (Goverment Women's Polytechnic College Kalamassery)

    Scan to open on Studocu

    Studocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university


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    lOMoARcPSD|38075440

    Manav School of Polytechnic,Vyala,Akola


    DEPARMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
    Academic Year: 2021-2022
    Semester IV (EE 4I)
    Digital Electronics and Mcrocontroller(DEM)
    Submitted To M.S.B.T.E. In Partial Fulfilment of the
    Requirement
    For The Diploma In Electrical Engineering.

    Report on-“ Build A Circuit for Water level Indicator”


    Submitted By
    Mr. Avinash.N.Gajbhiye

    Project Guide- Ms.Prachi.M.Tayade

    Subject Teacher Head Of Department

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    Maharashtra State Board of


    Technical Education
    Certificate
    This is to certify that Mr. / Ms Mr. Avinash.N.Gajbhiye
    Roll No 08 of Fourth Semester of Diploma in
    Electrical.Engineering of Manav School of Polytechnic,Akola

    (Code 6608) has completed the term work satisfactorily in course


    Digital Electronics and Microcontroller (22421) for the Academic
    Year 2021 to 2022 as prescribed in the curriculum.

    Place: Akola Enrollment No: 2016680039


    Date:…..................... Exam Seat No. ………………......

    Course Teacher Head of the Department Principal

    ii

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    We feel proud to present our investigatory project in


    Management on the topic “ Digital Electronics and Microcontroller ”
    which shows how a large scale industry follow the management
    principles according to their needs.
    This project wouldn’t have been feasible without the proper and
    rigorous guidance of my DEM mam Ms.Prachi.M.Tayade who guided
    me throughout this project in every possible way an investigatory
    project in every possible way an investigatory project involves Various
    difficult lab experiment which have to be carried out by the student to
    obtain the observation and conclude the report on a meaningful note
    these experiment are Very critical and in the case of failure may result
    in disastrous consequence thereby I would like to thank both
    mam Ms.Prachi.M.Tayade for guiding me on a step by step basis and
    ensuring that I completed all my experiment with ease.
    Rigorous hard work has been put in this project to ensure that it
    proves to be the best I hope the best I hope that this project will prove
    to be a breeding ground for the next generation of student and will
    guide them in every possible way.

    iii

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    ABSTRACT

    Water level indicator electrical project explains about displaying information


    of water level in the tank by using led lights. There are four led lights used in the
    circuit when LED1 is on it means that water level is at ¼ of the tank and if LED 2
    is displayed then water level is ½ of the tank and if LED 3 is displayed water
    level is ¾ of the tank and if LED 4 is displayed water level is full. This project
    uses IC Chip CD4066.

    iv

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    INDEX

    SR. NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

    01 01
    Introduction

    02 02
    Requirement

    03 Working Principle 03

    04 Circuit Diagram 04

    05 Advantages 05

    06 Applications 06

    07 Referance 07

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    INTRODUCTION

    What is water level indicator: Water level indicator is a device which is used
    to measure the level of water or any other conductive liquid in a container. By
    following a very simple circuit this device can be implemented . Along with
    indicating the water level it will also give you a alarm when the tank becomes
    full.

    How it works: This device works simply by closing the circuit with the
    conductivity of liquid . As you see in below given circuit when the container
    will be empty the circuit will be open hence the resistor implemented will
    makes the switch open and hence LED will go off. Similarly when liquid will
    comes up to the first installed probe it will close the circuit between base probe
    and first probe so the LED will glow on indicating the water level.

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    Requirement : To implement this project you will require the


    following

     a 6 V supply
     4 no. of LEDs
     4 no. of 330 ohm resistors
     4 no. of 180K resistors
     1 no. of 2.2K resistor
     4 no. of switches (IC CD4066)
     a piezoelectric buzzer
     a SPST on/off switch
     a Transistor BC148

    CMOS BILATERAL SWITCH(CD4066)

    Description Information:
    The CD4066B is a quad bilateral switch intended for
    the transmission or multiplexing of analog or digital signals. It is pin- for-pin
    compatible with the CD4016B, but exhibits a much lower on-state resistance.
    In addition, the on-state resistance is relatively constant over the full signal-
    input range. The CD4066B consists of four bilateral switches, each with
    independent controls. Both the p and the n devices in a given switch are
    biased on or off simultaneously by the control signal. As shown in Figure 1,
    the well of the n-channel device on each switch is tied to either the input
    (when the switch is on) or to VSS (when the switch is off). This configuration
    eliminates the variation of the switch-transistor threshold voltage with input
    signal and, thus, keeps the on-state resistance low over the full operating-
    signal range. The advantages over single-channel switches include peak input-
    signal voltage swings equal to the full supply voltage and more constant
    onstate impedance over the input-signal range. However, for sample-and-hold
    applications, the CD4016B is recommended
    2

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    WORKING PRINCIPLE

    One electrode probe is with 6V AC is placed at the bottom of tank.


    Next probes are placed step by step above the bottom probe. When
    the water/liquid comes in contact with the electrode tip, a conductive
    path is established between the sense electrode and the tank
    wall/reference electrode, which in turn makes the transistors conduct
    to glow LED and indicate the level of water. The ends of probes are
    connected to corresponding points in the circuit as shown in circuit
    diagram. Insulated Aluminum wires with end insulation removed will
    do for the probe. Arrange the probes in order on a PVC pipe according
    to the depth and immerse it in the tank. AC voltage is use to prevent
    electrolysis at the probes.

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    Circuit Diagram:

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    Advantages of Water level Indicator


    Circuit using cd4066

    1. Power Saver

    2. Money Saver

    3. Automatic

    4. Water Maximization

    5. Reliable Electronic Design

    6. New Control Minimize Fouling & Deterioration

    7. Easy Installation with LED Monitoring

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    Applications of Water level Indicator


    Circuit using cd4066

    The uses of a water level indicator include the following applications:

     Can be used in water tanks to control water levels


     Automatically turn ON/OFF pumps
     Can be used in factories, commercial complexes, apartments, home,
     Fuel tank level gauging
     Oil tank level control
     High & low-level alarms
     Pool water level control
     Life station switches
     Leachate level control
     Cooling tower water level control
     Sewage pump level control
     Remote monitoring liquid
     Water level control
     Pump controller
     Stream level monitoring
     Sump pump
     Tsunami warning and sea level monitoring
     Process batch control & monitoring
     Irrigation control

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    REFERANCES

    Sr Name of resource Remarks Author


    No

    1 Reference Books * Modern Digital Electronics R.P.Jain

    * Digital Principal A.P.Malvino,D.P.Leach,


    G.Shah.

    3 Reference Websites www.elprocus.com,


    www.electrical4u.com
    www.quora.com

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