Practica N°4

GASES
Nombres y Apellidos:
EDUARDO MARIO TOLEDO CASTILLO
GRUPO “M”
LABORATORIO PRESENCIAL
Laboratorio
Aceite
N Aceite Ht=142,17mm=0,142 m
1 143mm d=885kg/m3
2 141mm patm=495mmHg
3 142mm
4 140mm
5 144mm
AGUA
N Agua Ht=114,17mm=0,114
1 117mm d= 997 kg/m³
2 115mm patm= 495 mmHg
3 113mm
4 114mm
5 113mm
MERCURIO
N Mercurio Ht=16,17mm = 0,016m
1 17mm d= 13.595x103 kg/m3
2 15mm patm=495mmHg
3 18mm
4 15mm
5 16mm
1. LABORATORIO VIRTUAL
1.1.LEY DE BOYLE
1.1.1. VALORES DEL NITROGENO GASEOSO
 V (L) P (atm) T (K) n Kb 1/V

1.86734 13.68 273 1.147 25.5452112 0.53552112

1.881162 13.58 273 1.147 25.54618 0.53158633

1.89519 13.48 273 1.147 25.5471612 0.52765158

2.04785 12.48 273 1.147 25.557168 0.48831702

2.227118 11.48 273 1.147 25.5673146 0.44901078

2.440606 10.48 273 1.147 25.5775509 0.4097343

2.699155 9.48 273 1.147 25.5879894 0.37048632

3.0187 8.48 273 1.147 25.598576 0.33126843

3.423698 7.48 273 1.147 25.609261 0.29208184

3.953718 6.48 273 1.147 25.6200926 0.25292649

4.677203 5.48 273 1.147 25.6310724 0.21380299

4.764349 5.38 273 1.147 25.6321976 0.20989226

4.854788 5.28 273 1.147 25.6332806 0.20598222

4.948727 5.18 273 1.147 25.6344059 0.20207217

5.046365 5.08 273 1.147 25.6355342 0.19816244

5.147914 4.98 273 1.147 25.6366117 0.19425344

5.253635 4.88 273 1.147 25.6377388 0.1903444

5.363779 4.78 273 1.147 25.6388636 0.18643572

5.478631 4.68 273 1.147 25.6399931 0.18252735

6.970439 3.68 273 1.147 25.6512155 0.14346299

3.89801835 7.825 273 1.147 25.6063709 0.30577601

 Presion vs Volumen
16

14
f(x) = 25.4987237292427 x^-0.996700508557147
12 R² = 0.999999820437766

10
Presion (atm)

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
volumen (l)

presion vs 1/v
16

14
f(x) = 25.5023104633355 x + 0.0270052899158619
12 R² = 0.999999253553683

10
presion (atm)

0
0 .1 0 .1 5 0 .2 0 .2 5 0 .3 0 .3 5 0 .4 0 .4 5 0 .5 0 .5 5 0 .6
1/V

Calculando la constate R
P ∙V
R=
n∙T
7.825 atm ∙ 3.8980l
R=
1.147 mol ∙ 273 K

atm ∙l
R=0.097
mol ∙ K
 1.1.2. VALORES DEL AGUA

V (L) P (atm) T (K) n Kb 1/V

8.428046 0.786 472.76 0.1714 6.62444416 0.11865146

8.417288 0.787 472.76 0.1714 6.62440566 0.11880311

8.406558 0.788 472.76 0.1714 6.6243677 0.11895475

8.300768 0.798 472.76 0.1714 6.62401286 0.12047078

8.197596 0.808 472.76 0.1714 6.62365757 0.12198698

8.096931 0.818 472.76 0.1714 6.62328956 0.12350358

7.998728 0.828 472.76 0.1714 6.62294678 0.12501988

7.902839 0.838 472.76 0.1714 6.62257908 0.12653681

7.809233 0.848 472.76 0.1714 6.62222958 0.12805355

7.717795 0.858 472.76 0.1714 6.62186811 0.12957069

7.628471 0.868 472.76 0.1714 6.62151283 0.13108787

6.836723 0.968 472.76 0.1714 6.61794786 0.14626891

6.19323 1.068 472.76 0.1714 6.61436964 0.16146663

5.659913 1.168 472.76 0.1714 6.61077838 0.17668116

5.210726 1.268 472.76 0.1714 6.60720057 0.19191184

4.827191 1.368 472.76 0.1714 6.60359729 0.20715982

4.495908 1.468 472.76 0.1714 6.59999294 0.22242448

4.206881 1.568 472.76 0.1714 6.59638941 0.2377058

3.952502 1.668 472.76 0.1714 6.59277334 0.2530043

3.726895 1.768 472.76 0.1714 6.58915036 0.26831987

3.525437 1.868 472.76 0.1714 6.58551632 0.28365278

3.344455 1.968 472.76 0.1714 6.58188744 0.29900238

3.18097 2.068 472.76 0.1714 6.57824596 0.31436952

3.032561 2.168 472.76 0.1714 6.57459225 0.32975429

2.897239 2.268 472.76 0.1714 6.57093805 0.3451562

2.77334 2.368 472.76 0.1714 6.56726912 0.36057606

 2.772154 2.369 472.76 0.1714 6.56723283 0.36073032

2.770968 2.37 472.76 0.1714 6.56719416 0.36088472

2.769789 2.371 472.76 0.1714 6.56716972 0.36103833

2.758001 2.381 472.76 0.1714 6.56680038 0.36258145

2.746307 2.391 472.76 0.1714 6.56642004 0.36412535

2.734721 2.401 472.76 0.1714 6.56606512 0.36566802

2.723226 2.411 472.76 0.1714 6.56569789 0.36721154

2.711825 2.421 472.76 0.1714 6.56532833 0.36875536

2.700519 2.431 472.76 0.1714 6.56496169 0.37029919

2.689305 2.441 472.76 0.1714 6.56459351 0.37184328

2.678182 2.451 472.76 0.1714 6.56422408 0.37338762

2.66715 2.461 472.76 0.1714 6.56385615 0.37493204

1.885808 3.461 472.76 0.1714 6.52678149 0.53027668

1.454603 4.461 472.76 0.1714 6.48898398 0.6874728

1.181184 5.461 472.76 0.1714 6.45044582 0.84660815

4.6344382 1.86163415 472.76 0.1714 6.58540776 0.28355874

presion vs volumen
6

f(x) = 6.49317283974372 x^-0.989926421247082

5 R² = 0.999987690534298

4
presion

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
volumen
 presion vs 1/v
6

f(x) = 6.46551959226764 x + 0.0282795596028038

5 R² = 0.999902938535334

4
presion

0
0 0 .1 0 .2 0 .3 0 .4 0 .5 0 .6 0 .7 0 .8 0 .9
1/v

Calculando la constate R
P ∙V
R=
n∙T
1.8616 atm ∙ 4.6344 l
R=
0.1714 mol ∙ 472.76 K

atm∙ l
R=0.080
mol ∙ K

1.1.3. VALORES DEL HELIO

V (L) P (atm) T (K) n Kb 1/V

0.6903762 6.987 398.05 0.1473 4.82365851 1.44848562

0.6913631 6.977 398.05 0.1473 4.82364035 1.44641795

0.6923529 6.967 398.05 0.1473 4.82362265 1.44435013

0.6933455 6.957 398.05 0.1473 4.82360464 1.44228238

0.694341 6.947 398.05 0.1473 4.82358693 1.44021453

0.6953393 6.937 398.05 0.1473 4.82356872 1.43814682

0.7054848 6.837 398.05 0.1473 4.82339958 1.41746498

0.7159314 6.737 398.05 0.1473 4.82322984 1.39678187

0.7266927 6.637 398.05 0.1473 4.82305945 1.37609749

0.7377832 6.537 398.05 0.1473 4.82288878 1.35541173

0.7492196 6.437 398.05 0.1473 4.82272657 1.33472216

0.7610156 6.337 398.05 0.1473 4.82255586 1.31403351

0.7731897 6.237 398.05 0.1473 4.82238416 1.29334366

0.7857619 6.137 398.05 0.1473 4.82222078 1.27265015

0.7987491 6.037 398.05 0.1473 4.82204832 1.25195759

0.8121738 5.937 398.05 0.1473 4.82187585 1.23126355

0.8260598 5.837 398.05 0.1473 4.82171105 1.21056611

0.8404284 5.737 398.05 0.1473 4.82153773 1.18986936

0.8553068 5.637 398.05 0.1473 4.82136443 1.16917111

1.039395 4.637 398.05 0.1473 4.81967462 0.96209814

1.324713 3.637 398.05 0.1473 4.81798118 0.75488049

1.826425 2.637 398.05 0.1473 4.81628273 0.54751769

1.83337 2.627 398.05 0.1473 4.81626299 0.54544364

1.84037 2.617 398.05 0.1473 4.81624829 0.543369

1.847424 2.607 398.05 0.1473 4.81623437 0.54129426

1.921046 2.507 398.05 0.1473 4.81606232 0.52054974

2.000786 2.407 398.05 0.1473 4.8158919 0.49980358

2.087438 2.307 398.05 0.1473 4.81571947 0.47905614

2.181944 2.207 398.05 0.1473 4.81555041 0.4583069

2.285423 2.107 398.05 0.1473 4.81538626 0.43755576

2.399211 2.007 398.05 0.1473 4.81521648 0.41680369

2.524931 1.907 398.05 0.1473 4.81504342 0.39605043

2.664568 1.807 398.05 0.1473 4.81487438 0.37529536

2.820566 1.707 398.05 0.1473 4.81470616 0.35453877

6.807651 0.707 398.05 0.1473 4.81300926 0.14689355

6.817298 0.706 398.05 0.1473 4.81301239 0.14668568

 6.826963 0.705 398.05 0.1473 4.81300892 0.14647802

6.836655 0.704 398.05 0.1473 4.81300512 0.14627036

6.935142 0.694 398.05 0.1473 4.81298855 0.14419315

7.036506 0.684 398.05 0.1473 4.8129701 0.14211599

7.140885 0.674 398.05 0.1473 4.81295649 0.14003866

2.27423475 4.03541463 398.05 0.1473 4.81865293 0.83703585

presion vs volumen
8

5
presion

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
volumen

presion vs 1/V
8

5
presion

0
0 0 .2 0 .4 0 .6 0 .8 1 1 .2 1 .4 1 .6
1/v

1.1.4. VALORES DEL GAS IDEAL 2

V (L) P (atm) T (K) n Kb 1/V

0.2411669 3.988 98 0.1196 0.9617736 4.14650601

0.2412274 3.987 98 0.1196 0.96177364 4.14546606

0.2412879 3.986 98 0.1196 0.96177357 4.14442664

0.2413484 3.985 98 0.1196 0.96177337 4.14338773

0.241409 3.984 98 0.1196 0.96177346 4.14234763

0.2420165 3.974 98 0.1196 0.96177357 4.13194968

0.242627 3.964 98 0.1196 0.96177343 4.12155284

0.2432406 3.954 98 0.1196 0.96177333 4.11115579

0.249552 3.854 98 0.1196 0.96177341 4.00718087

0.2561997 3.754 98 0.1196 0.96177367 3.9032052

0.2632111 3.654 98 0.1196 0.96177336 3.79923187

0.2706172 3.554 98 0.1196 0.96177353 3.69525662

0.2784521 3.454 98 0.1196 0.96177355 3.59128195

0.2867542 3.354 98 0.1196 0.96177359 3.48730725

0.2955665 3.254 98 0.1196 0.96177339 3.38333336

0.3049377 3.154 98 0.1196 0.96177351 3.27935837

0.3149226 3.054 98 0.1196 0.96177362 3.17538341

0.4682442 2.054 98 0.1196 0.96177359 2.13563777

0.9124987 1.054 98 0.1196 0.96177363 1.09589197

1.008148 0.954 98 0.1196 0.96177319 0.99191785

1.018828 0.944 98 0.1196 0.96177363 0.98151994

1.029736 0.934 98 0.1196 0.96177342 0.9711227

1.04088 0.924 98 0.1196 0.96177312 0.96072554

1.052268 0.914 98 0.1196 0.96177295 0.95032824

1.063908 0.904 98 0.1196 0.96177283 0.9399309

1.075809 0.894 98 0.1196 0.96177325 0.92953303

1.087979 0.884 98 0.1196 0.96177344 0.91913539

1.100427 0.874 98 0.1196 0.9617732 0.90873815

1.113163 0.864 98 0.1196 0.96177283 0.89834103

 1.126198 0.854 98 0.1196 0.96177309 0.88794333

1.139542 0.844 98 0.1196 0.96177345 0.87754554

1.292706 0.744 98 0.1196 0.96177326 0.7735711

1.493437 0.644 98 0.1196 0.96177343 0.66959637

1.767966 0.544 98 0.1196 0.9617735 0.56562174

2.166156 0.444 98 0.1196 0.96177326 0.46164727

2.795853 0.344 98 0.1196 0.96177343 0.3576726

2.879561 0.334 98 0.1196 0.96177337 0.34727516

2.968437 0.324 98 0.1196 0.96177359 0.33687762

3.062973 0.314 98 0.1196 0.96177352 0.32648019

3.163729 0.304 98 0.1196 0.96177362 0.3160827

3.271339 0.294 98 0.1196 0.96177367 0.30568523

3.386527 0.284 98 0.1196 0.96177367 0.29528777

3.510122 0.274 98 0.1196 0.96177343 0.28489038

3.643082 0.264 98 0.1196 0.96177365 0.27449286

3.78651 0.254 98 0.1196 0.96177354 0.26409543

6.245283 0.154 98 0.1196 0.96177358 0.16012085

6.678983 0.144 98 0.1196 0.96177355 0.14972339

7.177415 0.134 98 0.1196 0.96177361 0.13932593

1.6246301 1.720875 98 0.1196 0.96177344 1.78927269

 presion vs volumen
4.5

4
f(x) = 0.961773435696246 x^-0.99999999769533
3.5 R² = 0.999999999999961

2.5
presion

1.5

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
volumen

presion vs 1/v
4.5

4
f(x) = 0.961773527758526 x − 1.09646271617692E-07
3.5 R² = 0.999999999999961

2.5
presion

1.5

0.5

0
0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5
1/v

Calculando la constate R
P ∙V
R=
n∙T
1.7208 atm ∙ 1.6246 l
R=
0.1196 mol ∙ 98 K

atm∙ l
R=0.23
mol ∙ K

1.1.5. VALORES DEL GAS IDEAL 7

V (L) P (atm) T (K) n Kb 1/V

1.017111 1.987 198 0.1243 2.02099956 0.98317686

1.017623 1.986 198 0.1243 2.02099928 0.98268219

1.018135 1.985 198 0.1243 2.02099798 0.98218802

1.018649 1.984 198 0.1243 2.02099962 0.98169242

1.023809 1.974 198 0.1243 2.02099897 0.97674469

1.029022 1.964 198 0.1243 2.02099921 0.97179652

1.034288 1.954 198 0.1243 2.02099875 0.96684869

1.039609 1.944 198 0.1243 2.0209999 0.9619001

1.044984 1.934 198 0.1243 2.02099906 0.95695245

1.101962 1.834 198 0.1243 2.02099831 0.90747231

1.165513 1.734 198 0.1243 2.02099954 0.85799129

1.236842 1.634 198 0.1243 2.02099983 0.80851071

1.31747 1.534 198 0.1243 2.02099898 0.75903057

1.409344 1.434 198 0.1243 2.0209993 0.70954998

1.514992 1.334 198 0.1243 2.02099933 0.66006949

6.050897 0.334 198 0.1243 2.0209996 0.16526475

8.636751 0.234 198 0.1243 2.02099973 0.11578428

1.863353 1.63435294 198 0.1243 2.02099923 0.80868561

 presion vs volumen
2.5

2
f(x) = 2.50516665613516 exp( − 0.294972810013818 x )
R² = 0.970847946525742
1.5
presion

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
volumen

presion vs 1/v
2.5

2
f(x) = 2.02099899035812 x + 1.46918603061152E-07
R² = 0.999999999999291

1.5
presion

0.5

0
0 0 .2 0 .4 0 .6 0 .8 1 1 .2
1/v

Calculando la constate R
P ∙V
R=
n∙T
1.6343 atm ∙ 1.8633l
R=
0.1243 mol ∙ 198 K
 atm∙ l
R=0.23
mol ∙ K

1.1.6. VALORES DEL GAS IDEAL 5

V (L) P (atm) T (K) n Kb 1/V

0.8610408 2.987 145 0.2161 2.57192887 1.16138515

0.8613291 2.986 145 0.2161 2.57192869 1.16099642

0.8616177 2.985 145 0.2161 2.57192883 1.16060754

0.8619064 2.984 145 0.2161 2.5719287 1.16021879

0.8621954 2.983 145 0.2161 2.57192888 1.15982989

0.8650955 2.973 145 0.2161 2.57192892 1.15594174

0.8680151 2.963 145 0.2161 2.57192874 1.15205369

0.8983335 2.863 145 0.2161 2.57192881 1.11317234

0.9308465 2.763 145 0.2161 2.57192888 1.07429098

0.9658013 2.663 145 0.2161 2.57192886 1.03540966

1.003483 2.563 145 0.2161 2.57192693 0.99652909

1.044226 2.463 145 0.2161 2.57192864 0.9576471

1.088416 2.363 145 0.2161 2.57192701 0.91876635

1.093042 2.353 145 0.2161 2.57192783 0.91487793

1.097707 2.343 145 0.2161 2.5719275 0.91098991

1.102412 2.333 145 0.2161 2.5719272 0.90710188

1.107158 2.323 145 0.2161 2.57192803 0.90321345

1.111945 2.313 145 0.2161 2.57192879 0.89932506

1.116773 2.303 145 0.2161 2.57192822 0.89543712

1.167466 2.203 145 0.2161 2.5719276 0.85655599

1.22298 2.103 145 0.2161 2.57192694 0.81767486

1.284038 2.003 145 0.2161 2.57192811 0.77879315

1.351512 1.903 145 0.2161 2.57192734 0.73991204

1.426471 1.803 145 0.2161 2.57192721 0.70103073

1.510234 1.703 145 0.2161 2.5719285 0.66214904

1.519154 1.693 145 0.2161 2.57192772 0.65826111

1.528181 1.683 145 0.2161 2.57192862 0.65437275

1.537315 1.673 145 0.2161 2.571928 0.65048477

1.546559 1.663 145 0.2161 2.57192762 0.64659674

1.555915 1.653 145 0.2161 2.5719275 0.64270863

1.565385 1.643 145 0.2161 2.57192756 0.63882048

1.574971 1.633 145 0.2161 2.57192764 0.63493233

1.584675 1.623 145 0.2161 2.57192753 0.63104422

1.688725 1.523 145 0.2161 2.57192818 0.59216273

1.807399 1.423 145 0.2161 2.57192878 0.55328126

1.944012 1.323 145 0.2161 2.57192788 0.51440012

2.102967 1.223 145 0.2161 2.57192864 0.47551864

2.29023 1.123 145 0.2161 2.57192829 0.43663737

2.514104 1.023 145 0.2161 2.57192839 0.39775602

2.786488 0.923 145 0.2161 2.57192842 0.35887468

2.78951 0.922 145 0.2161 2.57192822 0.3584859

2.792539 0.921 145 0.2161 2.57192842 0.35809706

2.795574 0.92 145 0.2161 2.57192808 0.35770829

2.826295 0.91 145 0.2161 2.57192845 0.35382011

2.857698 0.9 145 0.2161 2.5719282 0.34993201

2.889807 0.89 145 0.2161 2.57192823 0.34604387

2.922646 0.88 145 0.2161 2.57192848 0.3421557

2.95624 0.87 145 0.2161 2.5719288 0.33826753

2.990615 0.86 145 0.2161 2.5719289 0.33437938

3.025798 0.85 145 0.2161 2.5719283 0.33049133

3.06182 0.84 145 0.2161 2.5719288 0.32660313

 3.475579 0.74 145 0.2161 2.57192846 0.28772184

4.018639 0.64 145 0.2161 2.57192896 0.24884047

4.082426 0.63 145 0.2161 2.57192838 0.24495239

4.148272 0.62 145 0.2161 2.57192864 0.24106423

4.216276 0.61 145 0.2161 2.57192836 0.23717612

4.286548 0.6 145 0.2161 2.5719288 0.23328795

4.359201 0.59 145 0.2161 2.57192859 0.22939984

4.43436 0.58 145 0.2161 2.5719288 0.22551169

4.512156 0.57 145 0.2161 2.57192892 0.22162354

4.59273 0.56 145 0.2161 2.5719288 0.21773542

2.1007353 1.63857377 145 0.2161 2.57192827 0.63709934

presion vs volumen
3.5

3
f(x) = 2.57192811288517 x^-0.999999897719038
R² = 0.999999999999846
2.5

2
presion

1.5

0.5

0
0 .5 1 1 .5 2 2 .5 3 3 .5 4 4 .5 5
volumen
 presion vs 1/v
3.5

3
f(x) = 2.57192839849545 x − 1.07109808800132E-07
R² = 0.999999999999675
2.5

2
presion

1.5

0.5

0
0 0 .2 0 .4 0 .6 0 .8 1 1 .2 1 .4
1/v

1.1.7. CALCULOS DE ERRORES DE DATOS EXPERIMENTALES

V (L) P (atm) T (K) n Kb 1/V

3.89801835 7.825 273 1.147 25.6063709 0.30577601

4.6344382 1.86163415 472.76 0.1714 6.58540776 0.28355874

2.27423475 4.03541463 398.05 0.1473 4.81865293 0.83703585

1.6246301 1.720875 98 0.1196 0.96177344 1.78927269

1.863353 1.63435294 198 0.1243 2.02099923 0.80868561

2.1007353 1.63857377 145 0.2161 2.57192827 0.63709934

2.73256828 3.11930842 264.135 0.32095 7.09418876 0.77690471

Calculando la constate R
P ∙V
R=
n∙T
3.1193 atm ∙ 2.7326 l
R=
0.32095 mol ∙ 264.135 K
R=¿0,1005

1.2. LEY GAY LUSSAC

1.2.1. 2. VALORES DEL NITROGENO GASEOSO

P (atm) V (L) T (K) T (°C) n Kgl

1.930931 4 83.40797 -189.59203 1.211 0.02315044

2.193682 4 93.41 -179.59 1.211 0.02348444

2.219774 4 94.41 -178.59 1.211 0.02351206

2.245839 4 95.41 -177.59 1.211 0.02353882

2.271879 4 96.41 -176.59 1.211 0.02356477

2.297894 4 97.41 -175.59 1.211 0.02358992

2.323886 4 98.41 -174.59 1.211 0.02361433

2.349855 4 99.41 -173.59 1.211 0.02363801

2.375803 4 100.41 -172.59 1.211 0.02366102

2.401731 4 101.41 -171.59 1.211 0.02368337

2.427638 4 102.41 -170.59 1.211 0.02370509

2.685786 4 112.41 -160.59 1.211 0.02389277

5.23103 4 212.41 -60.59 1.211 0.02462704

7.758765 4 312.41 39.41 1.211 0.0248352

10.2814 4 412.41 139.41 1.211 0.02493005

12.80116 4 512.41 239.41 1.211 0.02498226

15.31893 4 612.41 339.41 1.211 0.02501417

17.83519 4 712.41 439.41 1.211 0.02503501

20.35024 4 812.41 539.41 1.211 0.02504922

22.86429 4 912.41 639.41 1.211 0.02505923

25.37751 4 1012.41 739.41 1.211 0.02506644

27.88974 4 1112.4 839.4 1.211 0.02507168

30.09016 4 1200 927 1.211 0.02507513

 presion vs temperaTURA
35

30

25

20
Presion
15

10

0
-400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000
temperatura (°c)

Presion vs temperatura
35

30

25

20
presion

15

10

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
temperatura (k)

1.2.2. VALORES DEL AGUA

P (atm) V (L) T (K) T (°C) n Kgl

2.423492 1.356273 399.9871 126.9871 0.103 0.00605893

2.423492 1.356273 399.9871 126.9871 0.103 0.00605893

2.430196 1.356273 400.99 127.99 0.103 0.00606049

2.436878 1.356273 401.99 128.99 0.103 0.00606204

2.443552 1.356273 402.99 129.99 0.103 0.00606355

2.450222 1.356273 403.99 130.99 0.103 0.00606506

2.516639 1.356273 413.99 140.99 0.103 0.00607898

2.582606 1.356273 423.99 150.99 0.103 0.0060912

 2.582672 1.356273 424 151 0.103 0.00609121

2.582738 1.356273 424.01 151.01 0.103 0.00609122

2.589313 1.356273 425.01 152.01 0.103 0.00609236

2.58997 1.356273 425.11 152.11 0.103 0.00609247

2.590627 1.356273 425.21 152.21 0.103 0.00609258

2.656171 1.356273 435.21 162.21 0.103 0.00610319

2.721391 1.356273 445.21 172.21 0.103 0.0061126

2.786341 1.356273 455.21 182.21 0.103 0.006121

2.792822 1.356273 456.21 183.21 0.103 0.00612179

2.7993 1.356273 457.21 184.21 0.103 0.00612257

3.43927 1.356273 557.21 284.21 0.103 0.0061723

3.502706 1.356273 567.21 294.21 0.103 0.00617532

3.566075 1.356273 577.21 304.21 0.103 0.00617812

3.629386 1.356273 587.21 314.21 0.103 0.00618073

3.63002 1.356273 587.31 314.31 0.103 0.00618076

3.630651 1.356273 587.41 314.41 0.103 0.00618078

3.630718 1.356273 587.42 314.42 0.103 0.00618079

3.630781 1.356273 587.43 314.43 0.103 0.00618079

3.630843 1.356273 587.44 314.44 0.103 0.00618079

3.630907 1.356273 587.45 314.45 0.103 0.00618079

3.694163 1.356273 597.45 324.45 0.103 0.00618322

3.757373 1.356273 607.45 334.45 0.103 0.00618549

2.99237717 1.356273 487.95014 214.95014 0.103 0.00612467

 presion vs temperatura
4

3.5

2.5
Axis Title

1.5

0.5

0
100 150 200 250 300 350
Axis Title

presion vs temperatura
4

3.5

2.5
presion

1.5

0.5

0
350 400 450 500 550 600 650
temperatura (K)

1.2.3. VALORES DEL HELIO

P (atm) V (L) T (K) T (°C) n Kgl

1.154184 3 38 -235 1.107 0.03037326

1.45895 3 48 -225 1.107 0.03039479

1.763643 3 58 -215 1.107 0.03040764

2.068276 3 68 -205 1.107 0.03041582

2.098736 3 69 -204 1.107 0.03041646

2.129196 3 70 -203 1.107 0.03041709

2.159655 3 71 -202 1.107 0.03041768

 2.15996 3 71.01 -201.99 1.107 0.03041769

2.163006 3 71.11 -201.89 1.107 0.03041775

2.166052 3 71.21 -201.79 1.107 0.03041781

2.169098 3 71.31 -201.69 1.107 0.03041787

2.172144 3 71.41 -201.59 1.107 0.03041792

2.175189 3 71.51 -201.49 1.107 0.03041797

2.205648 3 72.51 -200.49 1.107 0.03041854

2.236106 3 73.51 -199.49 1.107 0.03041907

2.266564 3 74.51 -198.49 1.107 0.03041959

2.297021 3 75.51 -197.49 1.107 0.03042009

2.601571 3 85.51 -187.49 1.107 0.03042417

2.906081 3 95.51 -177.49 1.107 0.03042698

3.210556 3 105.51 -167.49 1.107 0.03042893

6.253963 3 205.51 -67.49 1.107 0.03043143

9.295748 3 305.51 32.51 1.107 0.03042698

9.599861 3 315.51 42.51 1.107 0.03042649

9.903963 3 325.51 52.51 1.107 0.03042599

10.20805 3 335.51 62.51 1.107 0.03042547

10.51213 3 345.51 72.51 1.107 0.03042497

10.81621 3 355.51 82.51 1.107 0.03042449

11.12027 3 365.51 92.51 1.107 0.03042398

11.15067 3 366.51 93.51 1.107 0.03042392

11.18108 3 367.51 94.51 1.107 0.03042388

11.21148 3 368.51 95.51 1.107 0.03042381

11.24189 3 369.51 96.51 1.107 0.03042378

14.282 3 469.51 196.51 1.107 0.03041895

17.32133 3 569.51 296.51 1.107 0.03041444

17.35172 3 570.51 297.51 1.107 0.0304144

 17.38211 3 571.51 298.51 1.107 0.03041436

17.686 3 581.51 308.51 1.107 0.03041392

17.98989 3 591.51 318.51 1.107 0.0304135

18.29377 3 601.51 328.51 1.107 0.03041308

18.59764 3 611.51 338.51 1.107 0.03041265

18.90151 3 621.51 348.51 1.107 0.03041224

19.20537 3 631.51 358.51 1.107 0.03041182

8.16829264 3 268.532143 -4.4678571 1.107 0.0304179

presion vs temperatura
12

10

8
presion

0
-300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400
temperatura (°C)

presion vs temperatura
25

20

15
presion

10

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
temperatura (k)
 1.2.4. VALORES DEL GAS IDEAL 2

P (atm) V (L) T (K) T (°C) n Kgl

4.453791 2 108 -165 1.005 0.04123881

8.577672 2 208 -65 1.005 0.04123881

8.618911 2 209 -64 1.005 0.04123881

8.660149 2 210 -63 1.005 0.0412388

8.660562 2 210.01 -62.99 1.005 0.04123881

8.660974 2 210.02 -62.98 1.005 0.04123881

8.665098 2 210.12 -62.88 1.005 0.04123881

8.669222 2 210.22 -62.78 1.005 0.04123881

8.673346 2 210.32 -62.68 1.005 0.04123881

8.67747 2 210.42 -62.58 1.005 0.04123881

8.718709 2 211.42 -61.58 1.005 0.04123881

8.759947 2 212.42 -60.58 1.005 0.04123881

8.801186 2 213.42 -59.58 1.005 0.04123881

8.842425 2 214.42 -58.58 1.005 0.04123881

9.254813 2 224.42 -48.58 1.005 0.04123881

9.667201 2 234.42 -38.58 1.005 0.04123881

10.07958 2 244.42 -28.58 1.005 0.04123877

10.49197 2 254.42 -18.58 1.005 0.04123878

10.53321 2 255.42 -17.58 1.005 0.04123878

10.57445 2 256.42 -16.58 1.005 0.04123879

10.57857 2 256.52 -16.48 1.005 0.04123877

10.5827 2 256.62 -16.38 1.005 0.0412388

10.58682 2 256.72 -16.28 1.005 0.04123878

10.59095 2 256.82 -16.18 1.005 0.04123881

11.00333 2 266.82 -6.18 1.005 0.04123878

11.41572 2 276.82 3.82 1.005 0.04123878

 11.45696 2 277.82 4.82 1.005 0.04123879

11.4982 2 278.82 5.82 1.005 0.04123879

11.53944 2 279.82 6.82 1.005 0.0412388

11.58068 2 280.82 7.82 1.005 0.0412388

11.99307 2 290.82 17.82 1.005 0.04123881

16.11695 2 390.82 117.82 1.005 0.04123881

20.24083 2 490.82 217.82 1.005 0.0412388

24.36471 2 590.82 317.82 1.005 0.0412388

28.48859 2 690.82 417.82 1.005 0.0412388

28.90098 2 700.82 427.82 1.005 0.04123881

29.31337 2 710.82 437.82 1.005 0.04123881

29.72575 2 720.82 447.82 1.005 0.0412388

30.13814 2 730.82 457.82 1.005 0.0412388

30.17938 2 731.82 458.82 1.005 0.0412388

30.22062 2 732.82 459.82 1.005 0.0412388

30.26186 2 733.82 460.82 1.005 0.04123881

30.3031 2 734.82 461.82 1.005 0.04123881

30.34434 2 735.82 462.82 1.005 0.04123881

14.9878579 2 363.440682 90.4406818 1.005 0.0412388

 presion vs temperatura
35

30
f(x) = 7.54827273519425 x^0.217015278848108
25 R² = 0.945146958640203

20
presion

15

10

0
-200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500
temperatura (°c)

presion vs temperatura
35

30

25

20
presion

15

10

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
temperatura (k)

1.2.5. VALORES DEL GAS IDEAL 7

P (atm) V (L) T (K) T (°C) n Kgl

11.27258 2.5 138 -135 2.488 0.08168536

11.28075 2.5 138.1 -134.9 2.488 0.08168537

11.28892 2.5 138.2 -134.8 2.488 0.08168538

11.29709 2.5 138.3 -134.7 2.488 0.08168539

11.30526 2.5 138.4 -134.6 2.488 0.0816854

11.30608 2.5 138.41 -134.59 2.488 0.08168543

11.30689 2.5 138.42 -134.58 2.488 0.08168538

12.12375 2.5 148.42 -124.58 2.488 0.08168542

12.9406 2.5 158.42 -114.58 2.488 0.08168539

13.75746 2.5 168.42 -104.58 2.488 0.08168543

13.83914 2.5 169.42 -103.58 2.488 0.0816854

13.92083 2.5 170.42 -102.58 2.488 0.08168542

14.00251 2.5 171.42 -101.58 2.488 0.08168539

14.0842 2.5 172.42 -100.58 2.488 0.08168542

14.16588 2.5 173.42 -99.58 2.488 0.08168539

22.33443 2.5 273.42 0.42 2.488 0.08168543

30.50297 2.5 373.42 100.42 2.488 0.08168542

38.67151 2.5 473.42 200.42 2.488 0.08168542

46.84005 2.5 573.42 300.42 2.488 0.08168541

47.65691 2.5 583.42 310.42 2.488 0.08168542

48.47376 2.5 593.42 320.42 2.488 0.08168542

49.29062 2.5 603.42 330.42 2.488 0.08168543

50.10747 2.5 613.42 340.42 2.488 0.08168542

50.10829 2.5 613.43 340.43 2.488 0.08168542

50.10911 2.5 613.44 340.44 2.488 0.08168543

50.10992 2.5 613.45 340.45 2.488 0.08168542

50.11809 2.5 613.55 340.55 2.488 0.08168542

50.12626 2.5 613.65 340.65 2.488 0.08168542

50.13443 2.5 613.75 340.75 2.488 0.08168543

50.21611 2.5 614.75 341.75 2.488 0.08168542

50.2978 2.5 615.75 342.75 2.488 0.08168542

50.37948 2.5 616.75 343.75 2.488 0.08168542

50.38765 2.5 616.85 343.85 2.488 0.08168542

 50.39582 2.5 616.95 343.95 2.488 0.08168542

50.40399 2.5 617.05 344.05 2.488 0.08168542

50.48568 2.5 618.05 345.05 2.488 0.08168543

50.56736 2.5 619.05 346.05 2.488 0.08168542

50.64905 2.5 620.05 347.05 2.488 0.08168543

50.65721 2.5 620.15 347.15 2.488 0.08168541

50.66538 2.5 620.25 347.25 2.488 0.08168542

34.4395323 2.5 421.61175 148.61175 2.488 0.08168541

presion vs temperatura
60

50

40
presion

30

20

10

0
-200 -100 0 100 200 300 400
temperatura (°c)

presion vs temperatura
60

50

40
presion

30

20

10

0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
temperatura (k)
 1.2.6. VALORES DEL GAS IDEAL 5

P (atm) V (L) T (K) T (°C) n Kgl

5.386041 3.9 98 -175 2.612 0.0549596

5.38659 3.9 98.01 -174.99 2.612 0.0549596

5.38714 3.9 98.02 -174.98 2.612 0.0549596

5.387689 3.9 98.03 -174.97 2.612 0.05495959

5.388239 3.9 98.04 -174.96 2.612 0.0549596

5.388789 3.9 98.05 -174.95 2.612 0.0549596

5.389338 3.9 98.06 -174.94 2.612 0.0549596

5.394834 3.9 98.16 -174.84 2.612 0.0549596

5.40033 3.9 98.26 -174.74 2.612 0.0549596

5.405826 3.9 98.36 -174.64 2.612 0.0549596

5.411322 3.9 98.46 -174.54 2.612 0.0549596

5.416818 3.9 98.56 -174.44 2.612 0.0549596

5.966414 3.9 108.56 -164.44 2.612 0.0549596

6.021374 3.9 109.56 -163.44 2.612 0.0549596

6.076333 3.9 110.56 -162.44 2.612 0.0549596

6.131293 3.9 111.56 -161.44 2.612 0.0549596

6.136789 3.9 111.66 -161.34 2.612 0.0549596

6.142285 3.9 111.76 -161.24 2.612 0.0549596

6.147781 3.9 111.86 -161.14 2.612 0.0549596

6.697377 3.9 121.86 -151.14 2.612 0.0549596

7.246973 3.9 131.86 -141.14 2.612 0.0549596

7.301932 3.9 132.86 -140.14 2.612 0.0549596

7.356892 3.9 133.86 -139.14 2.612 0.0549596

7.362388 3.9 133.96 -139.04 2.612 0.0549596

7.367884 3.9 134.06 -138.94 2.612 0.0549596

7.37338 3.9 134.16 -138.84 2.612 0.0549596

 7.37393 3.9 134.17 -138.83 2.612 0.0549596

7.374479 3.9 134.18 -138.82 2.612 0.0549596

7.375029 3.9 134.19 -138.81 2.612 0.0549596

7.375578 3.9 134.2 -138.8 2.612 0.0549596

7.381074 3.9 134.3 -138.7 2.612 0.0549596

7.38657 3.9 134.4 -138.6 2.612 0.0549596

7.44153 3.9 135.4 -137.6 2.612 0.0549596

7.991126 3.9 145.4 -127.6 2.612 0.0549596

8.540722 3.9 155.4 -117.6 2.612 0.0549596

9.090318 3.9 165.4 -107.6 2.612 0.0549596

9.639914 3.9 175.4 -97.6 2.612 0.0549596

10.18951 3.9 185.4 -87.6 2.612 0.0549596

10.7391 3.9 195.4 -77.6 2.612 0.05495957

16.23506 3.9 295.4 22.4 2.612 0.05495958

16.29002 3.9 296.4 23.4 2.612 0.05495958

16.34498 3.9 297.4 24.4 2.612 0.05495958

16.89458 3.9 307.4 34.4 2.612 0.0549596

22.39054 3.9 407.4 134.4 2.612 0.0549596

22.39109 3.9 407.41 134.41 2.612 0.0549596

22.39164 3.9 407.42 134.42 2.612 0.0549596

22.39219 3.9 407.43 134.43 2.612 0.0549596

22.39274 3.9 407.44 134.44 2.612 0.0549596

22.4477 3.9 408.44 135.44 2.612 0.0549596

22.50266 3.9 409.44 136.44 2.612 0.0549596

22.50815 3.9 409.54 136.54 2.612 0.05495959

10.0225937 3.9 182.362941 -90.637059 2.612 0.0549596

 presion vs temperatura
25

20

15
presion

10

0
-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200
temperatura (°c)

presion vs temperatura
25

20

15
presion

10

0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
temperatura (k)
2. CONCLUSION
● Considero que la práctica fue muy interesante y que la aplicación práctica de las
leyes empíricas de Boyle, Charles y Gay Lussac fue lo más rescatable de la misma.
● En el estudio de las leyes de Charles y Gay Lussac, creo que una de las cosas que
me parecieron más notables fue las comparaciones de las presiones a diversas
temperaturas de agua, dado que a través de este pudimos evidenciar de manera
directa como se registran estas variaciones en relación al enfriamiento del agua,
así como el cambio del volumen cuando tratábamos de igualar las presiones.
● Asimismo, para la determinación del valor de error de la constante R, pude
apreciar que los valores que obtuvimos en el laboratorio virtual fueron algo altos con
relación al valor verdadero de tablas.
● Se logro comprobar las leyes de los gases

● Como la ley de Boyle con la temperatura constante y poder hallar la diferentes

presiones y volúmenes
● También la ley de charles con la presión constante pudimos observar la variación de la
temperatura y el volumen
● Otra ley que pudimos comprobar fue la de gay Lussac con el volumen constante
podemos el choque de moléculas con el aumento de la temperatura y también la
presión
● Se logró determinar la constante de los gases que se escogió