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DOST JLSS Primer - ......

Bachelor in Secondary Education Major in Sciences (Western Mindanao State

University)

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NOT FOR SALE

A
PRIMER
on the

DOST - SEI
Junior Level Science
SCHOLARSHIP
Examination

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FOREWORD

In its commitment to help increase the

number of young people who will go into the
specialized fields in science and technology,
the Department of Science and Technology
(DOST) through the Science Education
Institute (SEI) is offering the Junior Level
Science Scholarships (JLSS) under Republic
Act No. 7687, Republic Act No. 10612, and
Merit Programs. These scholarships are
made available to talented third year
college students enrolled in priority science
and technology courses at identified
tertiary institutions nationwide. To be able to qualify for the
scholarships, the applicants must pass the JLSS Examination.

Thus, our Institute ushers in the publication of A Primer on the

DOST-SEI Junior Level Science Scholarship Examination that
will benefit the students in preparing for the highly competitive
scholarship examination and eventually qualify for the S&T
Scholarships.

Through the JLSS Program, DOST-SEI hopes to produce

scholar-graduates equipped with excellent skills who will have
successful careers in science and technology and become the
country’s future science leaders and innovators.

JOSETTE T. BIYO, Ph.D.

Director

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A PRIMER ON THE JUNIOR LEVEL

SCIENCE SCHOLARSHIP
EXAMINATION

ABOUT THE EXAMINATION

The Junior Level Science Scholarship (JLSS) Examination for

scholarship applicants under RA 7687, RA 10612, and Merit Programs is
primarily a multiple-choice test consisting of two (2) parts with several
sub-parts which are separately timed. If you finish a part before the
allotted time, you will not be allowed to proceed to the next part but you
can use your time wisely by reviewing your answer for that particular
part only.

You will take the examination in one sitting for approximately four (4)
hours. This includes the reading of instructions, filling-out of forms and
the actual testing. Hence, you will not be allowed to leave the room once
the test starts except to the comfort room, when necessary.

In the following sections of the Primer, a listing of topics is made

available for you as guide to help you achieve your best performance
in the JLSS Examination. Sample test items are also presented for
some parts of the test for you to get familiarized with the type of
questions you will encounter in the different parts of the test.

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PART I: LOGICAL REASONING TEST

Logical Reasoning Test has three (3) sub-parts, namely:

A. Spatial Reasoning measures your ability to recreate visual

experiences and reasoning about shape, measurement, depiction and
navigation. It also tests your ability to mentally rotate and manipulate
two dimensional and three dimensional spaces.

Sample Item No. 1:

Which two folding patterns below can

be joined together to form Figure Y?

Figure Y

I II III IV

A. I and IV C. I and III

B. II and III D. II and IV

Correct Answer: C

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Sample Item No. 2:

What is the resulting volume if the darkened layers of a solid
consisting of identical blocks as shown below are removed?

A. 20 B. 16 C. 10 D. 28
Correct Answer: B

Sample Item No. 3:

Figure A has the following views:

TOP

FRONT SIDE

Which of the following shows the rear view of Figure A?

A. B. C. D.

Correct Answer: B

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B. Mechanical Reasoning will measure your ability to comprehend

mechanical and physical concepts and principles. It also measures your
ability to understand, analyze and visualize the movement and interaction
of different mechanical components.

Sample Item No. 1:

Pendulums I and II are shown on
the right. If they are released
from the same angle at the same
time, which of the following
statements will be TRUE?
I II
A. Pendulums I and II will move at the same time.
B. Pendulums I and II will stop at the same time.
C. Pendulum I will be the last to stop.
D. Pendulum I will have more oscillations than Pendulum II.

Correct Answer: C

Sample Item No. 2:

A spoon is used to pry open the lid
of a can of biscuits. Which of the
following will work better?

A. Apply an upward force on Z and a fulcrum at Y

B. Apply a downward force on Z and a fulcrum at Y
C. Apply an upward force on Y and a fulcrum at Z
D. ALL will work equally well

Correct Answer: B

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C. Verbal Reasoning tests your ability to understand, analyze and

interpret information. It also measures your ability to extract meaning
from complex information and to think logically and analytically.

Sample Item No. 1:

Unlike the other interviewees, the last applicant interviewed

conducted herself with commendable ________ despite her being
repeatedly asked annoying questions.

A. decorum C. patience
B. ferocity D. belligerence
Correct Answer: A

Sample Item No. 2:

carbohydrates : glucose :: proteins : __________

A. glycogen C. albumins
B. citric acid D. lipids
Correct Answer: C

Sample Item No. 3:

dichotomy : __________

A. plant C. struggle
B. division D. religious office
Correct Answer: B

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PART II: POWER TEST

Power Test includes sub-tests in Science, Engineering, Mathematics,
Information and Communications Technology (ICT), English and
Teaching Aptitude.

Coverage of the of the Power Test for the different groups of scholarship
applicants:
Applicants
Sub-tests
enrolled in
Engineering Engineering, Math, English, Teaching Aptitude
Science Science, Math, English, Teaching Aptitude
Math Math, Science, English, Teaching Aptitude
ICT ICT, Science, Math, English, Teaching Aptitude

According to your specialization, following are the topics which you may
review for the JLSS Exam:

1. SCIENCE

1.1. Biology: Cell/Cell Cycle/Cell Transport System;

Energy Transformation; Organismal Biology;
Genetics; and Evolution

1.2. Chemistry: Matter; Atomic Structure; Molecules;

Acids and Bases; Chemical Reactions; Solubility;
Stoichiometry; Thermodynamics; Quantum Theory;
Periodic Table; and Chemical Bonding

1.3. Physics: Graphical Analysis; Motion; Friction;

Energy; Momentum; Gravitational Force; Kepler’s Law;
Density; Fluids; Waves; Sounds; Ohm’s Law; Mirror
Optics; Capacitors; Propagation of Light; and Snell’s Law

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1.4. Earth Science: Rocks; Minerals; Continental Draft Theory;

Volcanos; Rock Deformation; Earthquakes; Soil Formation
and Erosion; Water Cycle; Earth/Earth History;
and Philippine Geology

1.5. Environmental Science: Natural Environment;

Natural Resources; Human Impact on the Environment;
and Emerging Threats and Environmental Management

2. ENGINEERING

2.1. Physics

2.2. Chemistry

2.3. Solid Mensuration

2.4. Differential Calculus

2.5. Pre-Calculus

3. MATHEMATICS

3.1. Algebra: System of Equations; Functions

Inequalities; Sequences; and Expo-log Functions

3.2. Analytic Geometry: Distance Formula; Parabola*;

and Ellipse*

3.3. Probability: Counting; Simple Events; and

Compound Events

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3.4. Trigonometry*: Angle of Elevation or Depression;

and Graph of Functions

3.5. Calculus*: Limits; Derivatives; and Integrals

*Additional coverage for Math majors

4. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS

TECHNOLOGY (ICT)

4.1. Number Systems

4.2. Logic

4.3. Basic Programming

4.4. Algorithmic Steps

4.5. Combinatorics

4.6. Data Storage

4.7. Flow Charting

5. ENGLISH

5.1. Grammar & Syntax

5.2. Vocabulary

5.3. Reading Comprehension

5.4. Linguistic Competence

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Sample Items:

Direction: Choose from the underlined words that makes the sentence
grammatically incorrect.

1: Can you give me an information as to when and where the

A B C
conference will be held?
D
Correct Answer: C

Direction: Read the passage below and answer the questions that
follows.

I look forward to the adventure promised by a habal-habal ride

now, but on my first ride, I was practically frozen with fear as I sat
between the driver and my British co-volunteer. Barely moving a
muscle, I was terrified we would fall of on one of the slippery
bends, or worse, plummet into a ravine. Later, experience
taught me that if I shadowed the driver’s movements, I could
actually manage to enjoy the trip and reach my destination in one
piece.

2: The writer mentions how difficult her first ride was in order to
____________.

A. contrast it with her calmness in later rides

B. contrast it with later assurance of the driver
C. demonstrate how difficult it is to ride the habal-habal
D. demonstrate how physically awkward she naturally is
Correct Answer: A

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Direction: Choose the best meaning which corresponds to the

underlined word. The meaning maybe contextual, idiomatic or
metaphoric.

3: Solar inventions have been patented for use as bleaching ivory,

drying fruit and treating Irish moss.

A. protected by legal documents C. prevented

B. manufactured extensively D. legalized

Correct Answer: A

Direction: Study the given situation and choose the appropriate

response to the question.

4. You are listening to a lecture and you did not quite hear what
the lecturer just said. You raise your hand to ask the lecturer to
repeat what he/she said. Which of the following will you say?

A. How's that again? C. I didn’t quite hear you.

B. Please repeat what you D. Could you please repeat
said. what you just said?

Correct Answer: D

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6. TEACHING APTITUDE

This part is an inventory which aims to assess your traits and skills and
potential for the role and responsibilities of an effective and inspiring
science or mathematics teacher.

Direction: Choose your best answer in each of the following questions.

Sample Item No. 1:

Teacher Ched would like to see to it that her class is well-managed.

Which of the following three techniques can she do?

I. Teachers praising their students, either privately or publicly,

depending on the student’s personality
II. Telling the students that there’s no room for mistakes in the
classroom
III. Reiterating rules every now and then
IV. Ignoring misbehavior that can stop on its own

Choose your answer among the following:

A. I, II, III C. III, IV, I
B. II, III, IV D. IV, I, II

Correct Answer: C

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Sample Item No. 2:

Which of the following teachers assesses students authentically?

A. Mr. Mel who gives students real-life tasks to accomplish.

B. Ms. Flora who gives valid and reliable paper-pencil test.
C. Ms. Minerva who considers students’ suggestions in testing.
D. Mr. Mario who includes parents in the determination of
assessment procedures.

Correct Answer: A

- unknown

GOD BLESS!!! :)

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SCIENCE EDUCATION INSTITUTE

Department of Science and Technology
Science Heritage Bldg., DOST Cmpd.
Gen. Santos Ave., Bicutan, Taguig City
Tel. Nos. 837-1333, 839-0083
Fax No. 839-0086
www.sei.dost.gov.ph

IMPORTANT:

This PRIMER is given free of charge by DOST-

SEI and should NOT BE SOLD

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