FT Measuring Criteria Selection Part-3
FT Measuring Criteria Selection Part-3
FT Measuring Criteria Selection Part-3
Advantages at a glance
• Universal measuring principle for liquids and gases
• Multivariable – simultaneous measuring of mass
flow, density, temperature and viscosity
• High measuring accuracy:
– typically: ±0.1% o.r.
– optionally: ±0.05% o.r. (PremiumCal)
• Measuring principle independent of the physical
fluid properties and the flow profile
• No inlet/outlet runs necessary
Promass sensors
• Space-saving, multi-
Promass A variable measuring Promass I
For low flows system Straight single-tube
• Tube material:
• Tube material: stainless steel • Easy-to-clean
stainless steel, • DN 1 to 6 (1/24 to ¹⁄₄") single-tube system
Alloy C22 • Tube material: titanium
• Self-drainable single- • Optionally with viscosity
tube design Promass G measurement
• DN 1 to 4 (1/24 to 5/32") Compact, high pressures • DN 8 to 80 (3/8 to 3")
(up to 430.9 bar/6250 psi)
• Ultracompact de-
sign with threaded Promass S
Promass Q connections Food industry
The top specialist • Up to 350 bar
(5076 psi) • Hygienic single-tube
• Highest perfor- • Tube material: system
mance in density stainless steel • Standard approvals:
and custody trans- • DN 8 to 25 3-A, EHEDG and FDA
fer applications (3/8 to 1") • Tube material: stain-
• Unmatched less steel
accuracy in foaming • DN 8 to 50 (3/8 to 2")
liquids with “Multi-Frequency Promass H
Technology” For aggressive fluids
• DN 25 to 250 (1 to 10") Promass O
• Single-tube system For highest pressures
• Tube material:
Promass P zirconium, • For oil and gas
Life sciences industry tantalum • Corrosion resistant
• Highest corrosion measuring tubes made
• Hygienic single-tube resistance of Super Duplex
system • DN 8 to 50 (3/8 to 2") • Stainless steel housing
• Complies with • For custody transfer
ASME BPE, ISPE, • DN 80 to 150 (3 to 6")
FDA, EHEDG and 3-A Promass X (PN 250)
• Tube material: Maximum flow rates
stainless steel
• DN 8 to 50 (3/8 to 2") • For oil and gas
• Highly accurate four-
tube measuring
technology
• Tubes and housing:
stainless steel
• For custody transfer
• DN 300 to 400
(12 to 16") (up to 4100 t/h)
Coriolis mass flowmeters 39
Proline transmitters
Promass F –
Promass E –
Promass K – – – –
Promass A –
Cubemass C – –
Promass I – –
Promass Q – – –
Promass G – – – –
Promass S – –
Promass P – –
Promass H – –
Promass O – –
Promass X – – –
40 Flow measuring technology for liquids, gases and steam
Electromagnetic flowmeters
Proline Promag – Universally applicable in all industries and in pipes from
2 millimeters to 3 meters. Since 1977, Endress+Hauser has delivered over
3 million devices.
Magnetisch-induktiv
2017
Measuring principle movie:
www.eh.digital/3E92q6K GLOBAL MAGNETIC FLOWMETERS
MARKET LEADERSHIP AWARD
Electromagnetic flowmeters 41
42 Flow measuring technology for liquids, gases and steam
Promag sensors
Promag H Promag S
Food industry For demanding fluids
Promag P
Chemical and process industry Promag E
Chemical and process industry
• For high fluid temperatures
• With all common hazardous area • For the economical and cost-
approvals efficient flow measurement
• For custody transfer in basic applications
• PTFE: –40 to +130 °C (–40 to +266 °F) • PTFE lining: –10 to +110 °C
PFA: –20 to +180 °C (–4 to +356 °F) (14 to 230 °F)
• DN 15 to 600 (1/2 to 24") • DN 15 to 600 (1/2 to 24")
Promag W Promag D
Water & wastewater Water & wastewater
Proline transmitters
Promag H – –
Promag P – –
Promag E – – – – – – –
Promag W – –
Promag D – – – – – – –
* battery-powered
Picomag
Flow metering in a pocket-sized format
Vortex flowmeters
Proline Prowirl – Robust and universally applicable. For measuring the
volume and mass flow of liquids, gases and steam up to 250 bar (3626 psi)
and 450 °C (842 °F) reliably.
Wirbelzähler
Advantages at a glance
• Universally suitable for measuring liquids, gases
and steam
• Largely unaffected by changes in pressure, density,
temperature and viscosity
• High long-term stability: no zero-point drift,
lifetime K-factor
• No moving parts
• Little pressure loss
• Easy installation and commissioning
• Large turndown of typically 10:1 to 30:1 for
gas/steam, or up to 40:1 for liquids
• Wide temperature range: –200 to +400 °C
(–328 to +752 °F) (450 °C / 842 °F on demand)
Prowirl sensors
Prowirl D Prowirl F
Compact wafer device Versatile standard device
• With centering rings for high fitting • Suitable for detecting wet steam
accuracy • Correction function for short inlet runs
• Worldwide standardized installation • Worldwide standardized installation
length (65 mm) enables one-to-one lengths
replacement of orifice plates • Sensor made of stainless steel
• Sensor made of stainless steel (CF3M) (CF3M/316/316L) or Alloy C22
• PN 10 to 40 (Class 150 to 300), 10 to 20K • PN 10 to 100 (Class 150 to 600)
• –200 to +400 °C (–328 to +752 °F) • –200 to +400 °C (–328 to +752 °F)
• DN 15 to 150 (1/2 to 6") (450 °C / 842 °F optional)
• DN 15 to 300 (1/2 to 12")
Prowirl R
For low flows Prowirl O
The high-pressure specialist
• With a single and double line
size reduction for: • Flange or butt-weld version
– Increasing the flow velocity • Sensor made of stainless steel
–E xtending the lower • PN 160 to 250
measuring range (Class 900 to 1500)
• PN 10 to 40 (Class 150 • –200 to +400 °C
to 300), 10 to 20K (–328 to +752 °F)
• DN 25 to 200 (1 to 8") (450 °C / 842 °F optional)
(single reduction) • DN 15 to 300 (1/2 to 12")
• DN 40 to 250 (11/2 to 10")
(double reduction)
Proline transmitters
Proline 200
Two-wire loop-powered technology (4–20 mA)
• Four-line display with push buttons or touch control
• Display module with backup and transfer function for configuration data
• HART, PROFIBUS PA, FOUNDATION Fieldbus and PROFINET-APL with pulse/
frequency/switch output
• Heartbeat Technology for diagnostics, verification and monitoring
• Versatile system integration:
– Current input for reading in external measured variables such as pressure or temperature (optional)
– Current output for multiple measurement parameters (optional)
Multivariable measurement
Energy management made easy
All industries have utilities with steam, cooling water or
hot water. Generating, transporting and distributing these
fluids consumes a lot of energy. Therefore, Proline Prowirl
200 offers everything in one device for a comprehensive
energy management:
• Integrated flow computer for calculating:
– Mass, heat and energy flow of steam and liquids
– Corrected volume flow and energy flows of gases
• Reading in of external temperature and pressure values
via HART, PROFIBUS PA and FOUNDATION Fieldbus as
well as via an optional current input
• Integrated pressure and temperature measurement One-of-a-kind wet steam detection
for direct mass measurement of saturated steam and Process reliability and efficiency
liquids (temperature compensation) Many industries use large quantities of steam,
the generating costs of which are extremely high.
Moreover, the transfer of heat energy is ener-
or energy management we offer everything from
F getically efficient only for saturated steam. Often,
a single source: flow computers, pressure and however, wet steam is what predominates, since
temperature sensors as well as Data Manager fluctuations in pressure and temperature cause
Memograph M RSG45 with software solutions water to condense out, or water gets into the
for energy monitoring. steam lines due to disruptions in the boiler
system. The consequences are usually serious:
• Low efficiency for the transmission of energy
• Hazardous water hammer and condensate-
induced water hammer
• Heavy corrosion from the salts dissolved
in the water carried over
Measuring principle
Many people are made uncomfortably cold by just a
small draft. The thermal flow measuring principle is
based on the fact that heat is drawn from a heated
body when a fluid flows past.
A thermal flowmeter contains two PT100 temperature
sensors for this purpose. One sensor measures the
current fluid temperature as a reference. The second
sensor is heated and has a constant temperature
differential relative to the first sensor at “zero flow.”
As soon as the fluid begins to flow in the measuring
tube, the heated temperature sensor cools off due to
the fluid flowing past – the higher the flow velocity,
the greater the cooling effect.
The electric current required to maintain the
temperature differential is thus a direct measure
of mass flow.
Advantages at a glance
The thermal measuring principle is widespread in industry
• Multivariable – direct measurement and display
and is being used successfully in many applications with
of mass flow and fluid temperature
gas flow, for example:
• No pressure or temperature compensation required
• Compressed air (consumption, distribution)
• High turndown (max. up to 1000:1)
• Carbon dioxide (beverage production, chilling)
• Excellent low-end sensitivity
• Argon (steel production)
• Quick reaction to fluctuations in flow
• Nitrogen and oxygen (production)
• Negligible pressure loss
• Natural gas (burner, boiler feed control)
• Maintenance-free, no moving parts
• Air and biogas measurement (wastewater plants)
t-mass sensors
t-mass A t-mass B
Inline version Insertion version
t-mass F t-mass I
Inline version Insertion version
Flexible installation
Whether in rectangular ventilation ducts or in
pipes – t-mass sensors are always the perfect
fit. For installation, both inline and insertion
versions in various nominal diameters are
available: 1
Inline version
1 With flange (t-mass A and F)
2 With lap-joint flange (t-mass A)
3 With external thread (t-mass A and F)
Insertion version
4 Suitable for pipelines or rectangular 2
Proline transmitters