2023 Epping Math STD Trial
2023 Epping Math STD Trial
2023 Epping Math STD Trial
2023
TRIAL HIGHER SCHOOL
CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
Mathematics Standard 2
General Instructions Total Marks – 100
• Reading time – 10 minutes Section I – 15 marks (pages 3 to 8)
• Working time – 2 hours 30 minutes • Attempt Questions 1 – 15
• Allow about 25 minutes for this section
• Write using black pen • Use the Answer sheet on page 11.
• NESA approved calculators may be used
• A reference sheet is provided separately Section II – 85 marks (pages 9 to 24)
• Attempt all questions 16 – 38.
• For Questions in Section II, show all relevant • Allow about 2 hours and 5 minutes for this
mathematical reasoning and/or calculations section
REMEMBER - Please write your Student NESA Number and circle your teacher’s name on EACH
section. Marks may be deducted for failing to adhere to this.
Section I Section II
Total
MC Q16-23 Q24-29 Q30-34 Q35-38
Full marks 15 22 21 20 22 100
Marks
awarded
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Section I – 15 marks
Attempt Questions 1–15
Allow about 25 minutes for this section
Use the multiple-choice answer sheet for Questions 1–15.
What are Milos ’earnings if he works 40 hours at normal time and 6 hours at double time?
A. $846.40
B. $901.60
C. $946.40
D. $956.80
A. 1500𝑚2
B. 150000𝑚2
C. 1500000𝑚2
D. 15000000𝑚2
3. The following lines of working shows an attempt to solve the equation 2(3𝑥 − 1) = 16.
2(3𝑥 − 1) = 16 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒1
3𝑥 − 1 = 32 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒2
3𝑥 = 33 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒3
𝑥 = 11 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒4
A. Line 1
B. Line 2
C. Line 3
D. Line 4
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4. The HMAS Sydney was a ship operated by the Australian Navy in World War II.
It measured 170 metres in length.
A historian builds a model of the HMAS Sydney that measures 34 centimetres in length.
A. 1: 2
B. 1: 5
C. 1: 200
D. 1: 500
5. The Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) of Auckland is +12 hours and the UTC of Chicago is −5
hours.
When the time in Chicago is 2 pm, Thursday, what is the time in Auckland?
A. 9 pm, Wednesday
B. 7 am, Thursday
C. 9 pm, Thursday
D. 7 am, Friday
A new student, who will become the tallest member, is joining the class.
What is the maximum height the new student can be in order to not be classified as an outlier?
A. 187.5 cm
B. 192.5 cm
C. 197.5 cm
D. 202.5 cm
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7. What is the equation of the straight line in the diagram below?
A. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6 = 0
B. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 6 = 0
C. 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4 = 0
D. 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 4 = 0
8. The table below shows the income tax rates for the 2022 − 2023 financial year.
For the 2022 − 2023 financial year, Janice had a taxable income of $120000, while her friend
Yolanda had a taxable income of $140000.
What is the difference in the amount of tax payable by Janice and Yolanda, excluding the
Medicare levy?
A. $5092
B. $7400
C. $22200
D. $29467
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9. A shape consisting of a triangle and a sector is shown.
A. 1 73
𝐴= × 4.5 × 6 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛107∘ + × 𝜋 × 4.52
2 360
B. 1 107
𝐴= × 4.5 × 6 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛73∘ + × 𝜋 × 4.52
2 360
C. 1 107
𝐴= × 4.5 × 9.5 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛73∘ + × 𝜋 × 4.52
2 360
D. 1 73
𝐴= × 4.5 × 9.5 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛107∘ + × 𝜋 × 4.52
2 360
10. Michael runs his 60-watt air purifier for 4 hours each day. The average peak rate for domestic
electricity is $0.26/𝑘𝑊ℎ.
How much does it cost Michael to run his air purifier each year?
A. $2.28
B. $6.24
C. $22.78
D. $62.40
11. Albert and Barry start from the same point, 𝑂, on a property.
Albert walks 2 km on a bearing of 48°. Barry also walks for 2 km and stops due South of where
Albert has stopped.
A. 048°
B. 132°
C. 228°
D. 312°
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12. A business owner summarised the sales of the different pet products he sells in a partially
completed Pareto chart. He decides to only keep selling products that account for 90%of sales.
13. The table below shows the future value of an annuity of $1.
Kim deposits $4200 each year for 3 years. The annuity earns 4% per annum, compounded
annually.
What is the lump sum, to the nearest dollar, that Kim could have deposited when she opened
the account, in order to achieve the same result over 3 years at 4% per annum, compounded
annually?
A. $8912
B. $11 657
C. $12 400
D. $ 15 622
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14. 3
Which of the following could be the graph of 𝑦 = ?
2𝑥
A. B.
C. D.
15. The network diagram shows the time, in days, needed for each step in order to complete a
project.
If the float time of activity 𝐻 is 3 days, what is the completion time of activity 𝐴?
A. 7 days
B. 8 days
C. 9 days
D. 10 days
End of Section I
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Section II – 85 marks
Allow about 2 hour and 5 minutes for this section.
Question 16 (2 marks)
A light fixture is in the shape of a square pyramid, with a side length of 14 cm along the base 2
and a perpendicular height of 8 cm.
What is the volume of the light fixture, correct to the nearest cubic centimetre?
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Question 17 (2 marks)
1 2
For the equation 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 − 𝑎𝑡 2 , make 𝑎 the subject.
2
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Question 18 (4 marks)
The diagram below shows a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 where 𝐴𝐵 = 20 cm and ∠𝐴𝐶𝐵 = 52∘ .
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Question 19 (2 marks)
Selena uses 420 kilocalories of energy per hour while she is playing tennis. 2
She eats a meal that contains 2184 kilojoules of energy, where 1 kilocalorie = 4.184 kilojoules.
How many hours of tennis will Selena need to play to use up all the energy from her meal? Give
your answer to one decimal place.
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Question 20 (2 marks)
The formula below is used to calculate an estimate for the blood alcohol content (BAC) of 3
males.
10𝑁 − 7.5𝐻
𝐵𝐴𝐶𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑒 =
6.8𝑀
Where 𝑁 is the number of standard drinks consumed, 𝐻 is the number of hours between the
first and the last drink, and 𝑀 is the mass in kilograms.
Stephen weighs 98 kilograms. He consumed 6.5 standard drinks between 6:00 pm and 9:45
pm. He then stopped drinking alcohol. His BAC reached zero at 1:15am. Calculate the rate at
which his body metabolised the alcohol, in terms of BAC per hour. Give your answer correct to
four decimal places.
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Question 22 (3 marks)
In the triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅 shown below, 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑥 cm, 𝑄𝑅 = 10 cm, ∠𝑃𝑄𝑅 = 46° and ∠𝑅𝑃𝑄 = 51° 3
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Question 23 (4 marks)
Buns & Roses sells bread rolls for $0.80 each. The cost, 𝐶 dollars, of making 𝑛 bread rolls is
given by the equation 𝐶 = 300 + 0.2𝑛.
a. How much does every 100 bread rolls made add to the cost of production? 1
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b. On the grid below, draw the graphs of the cost, 𝐶, and the income, 𝐼. 2
Hence, find the number of bread rolls that must be sold to break even.
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A cylindrical can has a label wrapped around it. The label covers the entire curved surface of 3
the can. The can has a height of 13 cm, as shown in the diagram.
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Question 25 (4 marks)
Aisha used her credit card to buy 1500 shares at a price of $7.50 per share. A brokerage fee of 4
1.2% was also charged on the purchase.
At the end of her first year owning the shares, she collected an annual dividend at a yield of
5.5%. She then used this dividend to pay back part of her credit card debt.
Calculate the amount Aisha still owes on her credit card given that the interest rate on the
credit card is 20% per annum, compounded daily.
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Question 26 (2 marks)
Kim develops a fashion application worth $40000. Due to advancements in technology, the app 2
depreciates by 22% each year. She then sells the app after using it for 5 years.
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Question 27 (5 marks)
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b. The exteriors of the barn need to be painted. It is estimated that 1 L of paint covers 2
11 𝑚2. Given the owners paid $771 to paint the entire barn, what did they pay per litre
of paint to the nearest dollar?
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Question 28 (4 marks)
The population of rabbits in a town is estimated to be 1000 in the year 2000. The population
increases by 80% each year. The population of the rabbits after n years is given by:
𝑃 = 𝑎𝑛 × 1000
Where 𝑃 is the population of the rabbits and 𝑎 is a constant.
a. Find the population of rabbits in the year 2009, correct to three significant figures. 2
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b. At the end of the year 2009, a disease enters the rabbits’ ecosystem, decreasing the 2
population by 80% each year.
During which year will the rabbit population return to its initial population of 1000?
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Question 29 (3 marks)
The operating loss, 𝐿 millions of dollars, of mining black opals in Lightning Ridge, varies
inversely with the amount of opals mined, 𝑀 kilograms, according to the equation.
𝑘
𝐿=
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The Lightning Ridge Mining Company lost 36 million dollars mining 3 kilograms of black opals.
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b. What is the operating loss when 9.5 kilograms of black opals are mined, correct to three 2
significant figures?
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Question 30 (6 marks)
A cylindrical tank is used to store pesticide for use at a park. The tank measures 6 metres in
height and has a diameter of 3 metres.
a. Find the volume of pesticide that can be stored in the tank, correct to two decimal 2
places.
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Using two applications of the trapezoidal rule, calculate the approximate area of the
park.
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Find the amount of pesticide, in litres, that is required for each square metre of land,
correct to two decimal places.
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Question 31 (5 marks)
At a local fast food restaurant, the probability, W, of the ice cream machine working on any
given day is 40%.
Ronald visits the restaurant on three consecutive days attempting to order an ice cream.
Complete the tree diagram and find the probability that the ice cream machine is not
working on at least one of the days when he visits.
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b. Find the probability that Ronald only successfully orders an ice cream on one out of 2
three visits to the restaurant.
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Question 32 (5 marks)
A right-angled triangle 𝑋𝑌𝑍 is cut out from a semicircle with centre 𝑂. The length of the
diameter 𝑋𝑍 is 16 cm and ∠𝑌𝑋𝑍 = 30°, as shown on the diagram.
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b. Hence, find the area of the shaded region in square centimetres, correct to one decimal 3
place.
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A researcher collects data on 15 randomly selected people in Sydney. Their weekly income, 𝑥
(dollars), and their life expectancy, 𝑦 (years) were recorded.
A scatterplot showing the data is drawn. A line of best fit with equation 𝑦 = 0.1072𝑥 + 𝑏, is also
drawn.
a. The correlation coefficient is 0.8721. Describe the association between weekly income 1
and life expectancy.
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c. Using the line of best fit, predict the life expectancy of a person with a weekly income of 2
$1000. Comment on the reliability of this prediction.
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Tina inherits $60 000 and invests it in an account earning interest at a rate of 0.5% per month.
Each month, immediately after the interest has been paid, Tina withdraws $800. The amount in
the account immediately after the 𝑛th withdrawal can be determined using the recurrence
relation:
𝐴𝑛 = 𝐴𝑛−1 (1.005) − 800
Where 𝑛 = 1,2,3, … and 𝐴0 = 60 000
a. Use the recurrence relation to find the amount of money in the account immediately 2
after the third withdrawal.
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Question 35 (3 marks)
The relationship between speed (s) and time (𝑡) for a motor vehicle is modelled by the
formula: 𝑠 = 𝑡 2 − 9𝑡 + 21
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Question 36 (7 marks)
Richie has inherited a large plot of land from a distant relative. The radial survey of the plot is
shown below.
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b. Find the area of the triangle 𝐴𝑂𝐵, correct to the nearest square metre. 2
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c. Richie stands at point C. Find the bearing of O from where Richie is standing. Give your 3
answer to the nearest degree.
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Question 37 (5 marks)
The table below contains the activities that make up a particular project and their durations, in
hours.
Immediate LST
Activity Duration (hours) EST
predecessor
A 8 –
B 15 –
C 14 A
D 20 B
E 10 C
F 11 D, E
a
a. Draw a network diagram for this table. 2
b. Find the earliest starting times (EST) and latest starting times (LST) for all activities. 2
Show your answers in table shown above.
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Question 38 (3 marks)
Louise wants to borrow as much as possible to buy a car and she wants to repay the loan over 3
four years.
Present value interest factors for an annuity of $1 for various interest rates (𝑟) and periods of
time (𝑁) are given in the table below.
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– End of Paper –
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SECTION 1 – MULTIPLE CHOICE ANSWER SHEET
Select the alternative A, B, C or D that best answers the question. Fill in the response oval
completely.
A B C D
If you think you have made a mistake, put a cross through the incorrect answer and fill in the
new answer.
A B C D
If you change your mind and have crossed out what you consider to be the correct answer,
then indicate the correct answer by writing the word correct and drawing an arrow as
follows.
A B C D
1. A B C D
2. A B C D
3. A B C D
4. A B C D
5. A B C D
6. A B C D
7. A B C D
8. A B C D
9. A B C D
10. A B C D
11. A B C D
12. A B C D
13. A B C D
14. A B C D
15. A B C D
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