Manual UNMS2 en
Manual UNMS2 en
Manual UNMS2 en
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Table of contents
1. Quick Installation Guide 6
2. Architecture Overview 39
3. System Requirements 39
4. Microsoft IIS Installation 40
4.1 Microsoft IIS Installation on Windows XP 40
4.2 Microsoft IIS Installation on Windows 7/8/10 41
4.3 IIS Installation on Windows 2008 Server R2 42
4.4 IIS Installation on Windows 2012 Server R2 and Windows 2016 Server 43
4.5 IIS installation Guide for Windows Server 2022 45
5. License Regulation 49
5.1 UNMS II 9-User Bundling License 49
5.2 UNMS II Full Version License 49
5.3 UNMS II Full Version with Teleservice Module 49
5.4 UNMS II Full Version License with OPC Module 50
5.5 UNMS II Full Version License with Teleservice/Datacenter Module 50
6. Getting Started with UNMS II 50
7. UNMS Admin Console 51
7.1 Discover Services 51
7.2 Main Screen 52
7.3 Sites and Services 53
7.3.1 UNMS II Group 53
7.4 Events and Priorities 54
7.4 Starting and Stopping the UNMS II 54
7.5 Working with the Site Explorer 55
7.6 Changing Service Properties 55
7.7 Working with the Event Explorer 59
7.8 Changing Event Properties 60
7.9 Changing Job Properties 65
7.9.1 Configure RCCMD Server Jobs 74
8. Customizing UNMS 74
8.1 Working with Site Maps 74
8.2 Sub-Screen Editing 75
9. UNMS Options 76
9.1 UNMS Options - Editor 76
9.2 UNMS Options - Email 77
9.3 UNMS Options – Email Traps 77
9.4 UNMS Options – Users 79
9.4.1 UNMS Options – Secure Settings 80
9.5 UNMS Options – Logging 81
9.6 UNMS Options – System 81
10. Configuration Backup and Restore/Software Update 82
11. UNMS Redundancy Configuration 82
11.1 Example Shutdown of a computer with redundancy 85
12. UNMS SMS Configuration with GSM Modem 85
The UNMS version 2.1.13 provides the option to configure a SMS job. Open the Event Properties of a desired Event.
Click the “Edit” (1.) button. 85
13. UNMS Configuration of RASMANAGER 86
13.1 RAS Client Settings 87
13.2 Configuration of the Events for Modem “Dial-Out” 88
13.3 Configuration of the UNMS II Workstation for incoming Dial Connections (Windows XP, SP2) 89
13.4 Configuration of the UNMS II Workstation for incoming Dial Connections (Windows Server 2003) 91
12.5 UNMS Teleservice - Create a Modem Connection 98
14. UNMS – Web Consol 103
15. Monitoring Extension 106
16. Getting Technical Support 107
17. Troubleshooting 108
17.1 Problems at Execution of the Setup 108
17.2 Problems during Installation 108
17.3 The Service “Network Lost” Event is notified too fast 108
17.4 A running Skype Program claims the UNMS Web Port 108
17.5 Disable IIS Website Logging for UNMS II 109
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UNMS II is a flexible system that can be individually adapted to your requirements. Some
functions depend on preparatory work that must be carried out to enable the desired function.
- Think about the task the UNMS II shall do before staring any configuration
With the number of devices, screens and configured functions, function groups, users, etc., it is
becoming increasingly difficult to make fundamental changes. It is difficult to determine where
exactly the point is at which a realignment of the UNMS is associated with an extreme
configuration effort. Good planning and structuring of the tasks and subtasks in advance can
save a lot of time afterwards.
The basic structure of UNMS II is very logical, but especially when you have to work with IIS,
strange results occur again and again, the cause of which can be traced back to a
misconfiguration in IIS. In some cases, you have to know which configuration menu in IIS is
responsible for this and document it accordingly.
Especially if you are planning a major change, you should create a backup in order to be able
to return to the original state at any time. Otherwise, you could run the risk of a major data loss
when running system changes.
The scope of functions and possibilities of UNMS depends on the version. If a function cannot
be carried out, there may be two reasons for this:
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1. Quick Install
A UNMS II uses Microsoft's Internet Information Service (IIS) to deliver all configured information via a http in a format a standard
web browser can handle. Due to this fact the UNMS 2 installer takes care for this and checks if the IIS is available on the machine
the installation shall be caried out. If the required services and modules are not available, the installation fails.
Please note: the quick start guide uses Windows 10 Professional, to install the IIS and the necessary components via the program
features. Other operating systems are described later in this manual.
The following Windows features are necessary for the operation of the UNMS II:
Keep in mind: Other Microsoft operating system versions may use other labels or differ in methods how to install these
functions, but the functionality is always are always the same! If unsure, please refer to your local system administrator.
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Furthermore, the installation of UNMS II needs increased system rights, since, among other things, services running in the
background are also installed, which must be available independently of a user or administrator console.
Therefore, the installation can only be initiated if executed from the Windows context menu "As administrator".:
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When you start UNMS II for the first time, you will be greeted with the following screen:
To check whether the UNMS II has been installed correctly and the IIS service is also running as requested, first press Cancel
on Discover services and then press the small red traffic light in the top left-hand corner to start the UNMS regularly.
If you see the following screen, the UNMS is set up correctly and you can start with the configuration work:
The web interface shows an unconfigured standard layout with 9 predefined zones. Since no devices are stored yet
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Note: If the UNMS does not display a web interface at start-up: Check the IIS
The Internet Information Service is a highly sensitive tool within a Windows installation..
1. Check whether the web page management is active:
Opposite Default Web Site is the item Manage Web Page. This service must be started, otherwise the IIS will not
deliver any web pages to a web browser.
When you open this window, you will find port bindings. Here you must find at least http port 80 with the IP address *,
if you want to use https, correspondingly also port 443:
After each change in the IIS itself, you should restart the IIS service so that all your changes are read in and initialised
correctly. Make sure to check again if point 1 has been fulfilled in case of a restart, otherwise you will run into the
same error again.
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When you start the UNMS II for the first time, the Discovery Service starts first. With this service, you can scan your entire
network on an IP basis for any available devices. If you have already pressed Cancel to orientate yourself first and check if the
IIS is working properly, open Tools > Discovery services.
The Discovery Service automatically finds all devices that can be displayed via SNMP and offers them to you for further
configuration of the UNMS II.
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To find devices, the Discovery Service needs to know where to search for devices within your network.
Select network
With the first two octets, define the basic network that is to be scanned. As the number of existing IP addresses can become
very large, the input option is limited. Please enter the first two numbers of your network:
192.168.
17.15.
158.75.
Subnet
Enter the range to be scanned here. This value defines the third octet within the IP address. Unlike Select network, you enter an
address range here. For example, if you want to scan from network segment 100 - 103, enter these two values. The UNMS will
then check the following network segments:
192.168.100.xxx
192.168.101.xxx
192.168.102.xxx
192.168.103.xxx
If you just want to scan the 102, you may enter 102 - 102.
Hosts
In large networks, IP address ranges are traditionally divided to avoid uncontrolled proliferation. The type of division varies
greatly. For example, the host range 1-30 is often used for routers and switches, 31-50 for servers, 51-60 for printers, ...
If you do not know the exact IP address, but you know that it can only be within a certain range, enter the start address and the
corresponding end address here. For example, if you define from IP 100- 150, the UNMS will scan the network afterwards as
follows:
192.168.100.100
192.168.100.101
192.168.100.102
[…]
192.168.100.150
192.168.101.100
192.168.101.101
192.168.101.102
[…]
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Note:
When specifying the address ranges, be sure to use the correct default settings, otherwise UNMS may take a very long time, as
each IP address specified is checked exclusively.
With this setting, you define whether the UNMS will use the UPS or the IP address for
displaying scan results. This setting has a subordinate role for the scanning process itself, but
it may help you to identify the devices you are looking for.
In this manual we use the setting "use IP address" - however, the name displayed within the UNMS is freely configurable and
can be changed at any time.
The green indicator bar shows the scanning progress of the current network segment (curr. 220). The green indicator bar shows
the progress over already scanned IP addresses.
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The selected devices are then displayed in the main window of the Discovery Service under Recently found services:
From now, it is possible to perform a new scan with a different IP address range to search for other devices.
Note:
You do not have to rescan every time you close the Discovery Service. All devices that you have placed in Recently found
services will remain there in the list until you either remove them with Clear Result or distribute them to the appropriate UNMS
services.
Simply hold down the desired device with the left mouse button and drag
it to the corresponding zone.
This action removes the device from the Recently found Services list and
adds it to the corresponding zone.
When all devices have been distributed, press Apply to confirm your
setup.
To do this, right-click on the zone and then select the option "Properties" in the context menu.
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A new tab opens which displays the properties of this zone. Change the name of Zone 1 to an appropriately adapted term:
When you have completed your adjustments, tap the heels of your feet together twice , say OZ or click OK - although clicking
OK is more likely to have the desired effect within the UNMS II, Dorothy…
As soon as you have unnamed all zones, press the disk symbol at the top left to save and then the red
light to end the current state - UNMS is stopped. UNMS will then permanently import the new data and
restart the necessary services.
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Anyway, Dorothy, ... the UNMS II provides many options for sorting the monitored devices and organize them in well-structured
groups and subgroups. In addition, in addition, it is also possible to use any background image for the monitored services, and
position all icons freely.
This will not only help to organize your services, this function can also be used to to clarify the function of a monitored system
accordingly.
First open the UNMS Options under Tools. In this collection of tabs, numerous basic settings can be carried out, including
adjusting the image. Click on the Editor tab to adapt the general basic layout to your ideas:
Select one of the images already included or create your own image that fits the
application scenario.
Please note that the image must be stored in the corresponding image directory
of the UNMS II in terms of system rights, otherwise the image can be selected
but ultimately cannot be used..
The UNMS II does not create copies of image files from other directories,
pictures must be copied manually in PNG format into the UNMS directory.The default directory is:
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C:\UPS\unmsII\www\image
In the same directory (C:\UPS\unmsII\www\image) you will also find all pre-defined sets of icons the UNMS II comes with:
It is possible to customise the icons as you wish by creating new icons and renaming the file names accordingly. Since these
are standard gif files, administrators may also use any animated icons to meet internal corporate design guide lines.
Neben dem Ikon-Set an sich können Sie zahlreiche Anpassungen an der Beschriftung der Ikons und dem Hintergrund des
Schriftbildes durchführen, um die Lesbarkeit der Beschriftung anzupassen:
Below the command line you will find the tabs "Web Console" and "Site Maps".
The Web Console is the preview of the UNMS' web-based interface for testing functions. All configured changes will be carried
out after saving / restarting the UNMS.
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By default, the web console is active. Switch to the Site Maps and move the icons, rename labels, etc:
Note:
In the site maps you can move the icons as you wish, the UNMS will only apply the settings when you restart the UNMS service
after saving. You can therefore configure the UNMS accordingly while it is working regularly from outside via the Web Console.
Save, exit and restart will permanently apply your settings to the system accordingly and restart the UNMS service.
You can view the success in the administration area of the UNMS II via the Web Console or via a web browser by calling up the
UNMS II web view:
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For technical reasons, it is not possible to display a zone and services - i.e. monitored devices - together.
Either you have set up further subordinate zones in a major zone, in which the services are then located, or you have set up a
zone at the top level, in which the monitored devices are located directly.
In order to add a sub-screen to the control panel in this case (services are allready moved to the site you want to add a sub
screen), you have to do a little preparatory work:
To avoid accidentally losing a device, create your own zone and give it a
unique name, e.g. "Transfer" or "Temporary".
Since the zone is deleted afterwards before safing and restarting the
UNMS, this site will neverappear in the current web view of the UNMS II.
2. After cleaning up the major site, click on Porperties in the Site Explorer
control panel on the right side of the sreen to open the object properties.
Since this zone no longer contains any services, you can now assign
your own background image and thus change the character of this zone:
Now create a new zone in the control panel, but do not assign a
background image! This way, you can later drag the temporarily parked
services into this new subzone and display them accordingly.
4. Use drag and drop to pull the services into the new sub-zones
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Move the temporarily parked services to the subordinate zone. You can
then delete the transfer zone that is no longer needed, as it no longer
fulfils any function.
Note:
Well, In this case, you simply create two separate subordinated zones and move the services into their own zones accordingly:
To do this, click on Site Maps tab in the top left-hand corner to be able to move icons. You will first see the start screen:
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Now double-click on the "Control Panel" icon - in the screenshot called "Systemsteuerung" - to open the corresponding
subordinate screen. You will notice the two icons - in this case System 47_1 and System 47_2:
Grab them with the left mous button to move them to where you want. After this, click on Save, Exit and Restart.
Access SubScreen via the web console by opening the control panel. The positions of the icons have been adjusted to the
position you want.
This function becomes interesting if, for example, you have a building plan where different UPS systems are distributed and you
want a division between emergency systems and less important systems. On a cruise ship, for example, this would be different
systems or hierarchically structured sub-distributors.
- The overview holds all available UPS systems and devices to be monitored
- In the system-related page, there are only the systems assigned to a special purpose.
Within a complex power distribution network, it is possible to maintain an overview in this way, as the font size and font
background can be freely defined for the respective sub screen.
It is important to understand the schematical concept behind this function: Any font change within a zone always affects
exclusively the sub-ordinated sites below this zone.
Now, the UNMS offers to overwrite fonts locally for individual zones, but the
changes always take effect for the subordinate zones.
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So, if you click on "Properties" in the Site Explorer for the Control Panel site,
and adjust the font, size, etc., this will affect all subordinated zones, but not
the "Control Panel" site - the superordinate setting coming from "Sites and
Services" will stay valid.
You can now nest this as much as you like and change it "downstairs", as
long as you bear in mind that the respective sub-zone that is to accommodate
the icons has a background image stored and thus cannot hold any services.
If you now take a look at the UPS screen within UNMS, an Info button is offered just below "Log". Each device integrated via
the Discovery Service first provides the UPS model (if used) and its own IP address as basic data. The UNMS II provides an
option to add as many information as wanted or needed
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The directory tree of the web interface provides you with the information where you can
find the device in Site Explorer.
In this example, the device you are looking for would be found in the control panel, exactly
under System 47_1.
Now open the Site Explorer in the Admin Console on the right-hand side and navigate to
the corresponding Ip address.
Then select the IP address with the right mouse button and select Properties in the context
menu to open the object properties:
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Property type:
Plain Text
Hyperlink
When you have made the settings, press OK to add the new entry to the list.
Note:
Wenn Sie Bestandsdaten ändern möchten wählen Sie einfach den entsprechnend Listeneintrag und aus und klicken auf
„Edit…“.
Wählen Sie den Eintrag aus und drücken Sie auf „Remove“. Der Eintrag wird aus der Liste entfernt.
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UNMS has saved all changes, but not yet transferred it to the active configuration. The changes are displayed as soon as you
have clicked Save, Stop and Start in the administration area at the top left icon row.
Note
Entered information are not transferred to the corresponding web manager, they are exclusively stored in the UNMS.
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The UNMS can be used for many tasks. One of the more interesting functions is the automatic validity check of service levels as
contracts in case of the emergency power supply maintenance and repair work. In case of a detected system failure, the UNMS
provides information about a customer's service contracts, which contractual partner has to be called, the current response time
to solve the problem at latest, etc.
After saving and restarting the UNMS, entered informations are accessible via web console for this UPS:
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It is always possible that changing general device settings is required. In some cases it is just the IP address, in other cases the
entire query method changes with the SNMP card used.
To carry out these device changes, open the properties of the device and select the tab General..
Basically, each tab can be seen separated (although the entered data are shown together). You should therefore keep an eye
on what shall be shown after all within the web interface ...
Site Name
This item is non-negotiable - it changes when you use the Site Explorer to drag and drop a device into another zone.
Service (On/Off)
If temporarily monitoring is unwanted for a single device, simply remove the tick. The device will then be listed in the UNMS but
displayed as "Disabled" and excluded from the real-time monitoring. Remember, as long as monitoring is disabled, there, no
alarm job will be triggered: It may also harm the character of redundancy based alarm jobs…
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Name / Group
“Name” defines the display name that will be shown when using the UNMS II Web interface. The name can be freely
customized to allow a quick location overview, function of this device, etc.
"Group" allows to define special redundancy groups within the UNMS, which can then be equipped with a separate configuration
if necessary. Find out more in the chapter "Setting redundancy groups".
Connection type
This setting only needs to be changed if you change the target card completely, e.g.
if you replace the UPS and use a card that is not compatible with the CS141:
Although there are general standards a communication should take place, there are
no standards that may force manufacturers to really stick to use them.
Furthermore, many manufacturers also provide their own products and monitoring
solutions on the market, and are naturally keen to sell their own solution the best
possible.UNMS II is designed to deal as openly as possible with other systems,
devices and SNMP card solutions, but it may be necessary to carry out
manufacturer-specific configurations on the target card itself so that communication
can be established.
support@generex.de
The UNMS II supports both DNS resolution of host names and direct entry of IP addresses. The difference between these two
options has far-reaching consequences for the configuration of your network:
- When using a host name, the network must provide a DNS server that can resolve a DNS name to an IP address. If this DNS
server is offline, you will no longer be able to reach the target device via host name. The advantage is that a DHCP server may
update IP address changes automatically.
- When specifying a direct IP address, on the other hand, you must assume that the IP address at the target device has been
statically assigned - if it is dynamically assigned by a DHCP server, it can also change sporadically and, as a consequence, you
need to search for the new one.
For the best setup, please refer to your local system administrator.
Open the tab Info and store any information locally within the UNMS II. In case of a "communication loss issue", the Info-Button
is still available and alive because these button will be feeded by the UNMS locally and not by the target device.
The default port to query a CS141 device, is 5769 unless you have changed this manually to suit up the device for your network
policies. Customizing this port must therefore be carried out on both sites: the UNMS 2 and the destined CS141.
The default port to query a CS141 device, is 5769 unless you have changed this manually to suit up the device for your network
policies. Customizing this port must therefore be carried out on both sites: the UNMS 2 and the destined CS141. Some settings
will also change the "TCP Port" by the SNMP community option. According to your CS141 setup, ensure that you will use the
same community on both sites to prevend communication loss on startup.
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At the tab Site Explorer, look to the right-handed site of the screen: Simply open with the
secondary mouse button the context menu and click "Delete". The UNMS will remove the
device and asks you to decide whether all log files shall be kept or not.
Since this is an adminstrative process, the changes will take effect after pressing Save,
Stop and Restart the UNMS.
In general, the download server provides a UNMS Free license for use with a maximum number of 9 devices featuring 2
external devices. There are some other limitations like "Email traps", but for up to 4 or 5 UPS systems within a local network the
UNMS is perfectly suited for monitoring and automated network monitoring and management. Additional modules and functions
are also available, but you need the according registration key to unlock them:
1. Make a backup.
If, contrary to expectations, there are problems with the key file (typing errors, format
errors, etc.), you can revert to the last status at any time and, if necessary, reinstall the
UNMS system manually and restore the original system state within some minor mouse
clicks.
2. Vorbereiten der Key-Datei
Now, it is time to generate a key file that can easily imported by the UNMS::
[Install]
KeyCode=12H1234DE…
Keep in mind to use the exact text format and layout, or the key fill will not work after upload. When finished with
typing, select File and click on "save as":
By default, the text editor saves everything as a text file with the Text editor's extension choice [filename].txt. One can
not simply rename the file name into unms2.key, the text editor would add ".txt" to your file name:
unms2.key.txt
If you want to change the file character itself, you need to choose "save as..." and select “all data *.*”
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Due to the fact, the text editor does not know what a *.key file is, the text editor symbol should not
appear as long as you choos „open with” and tell windows, that the text editor is the editor of your
choice. Anyway, your key file is now ready to use with the UNMS.
You should see a main window that provides all important information about your copy of the UNMS 2 – software:
Acknowledgements, third-party
licences for individual parts of the
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Click change and upload your new key. The new key should appar at serial number.
Restart the UNMS to enable the new functions provided by the UNMS About screen.
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For this function, there are some preparations necessary to unlock the corresponding configuration menu
A various number of UNMS 2 menus depend on basic settings like a mail server and aan will only appear if the configuration
allows a usage. This special e-mail job therefore can only be configured if the UNMS 2 has previously been allowed to use a
mail server to run mail jobs. If the UNMS mail option is not configured accordingly, the configuration menu for this job is not
accessible.
Due to this fact, first check whether the mail server is configured:
Note:
The UNMS 2 generally uses a persistent configuration to allow making changes to the UNMS without disturbing productive
operation.
However, in order to activate changes, the UNMS must be deliberately stopped and restarted after saving. If your UNMS version
does not support a special function by configuration or version design, you will not find the corresponding menu.
First open UNMS Options menu to access the basic configuration dialogue.
To set up a valid mail server, select the "E-mail" tab in the configuration dialogue:
After the mail test passed successful, click OK to apply the settings and unlock the corresponding configuration menus and
configure the mail job ....
Note:
If the access data change and are incorrect, the e-mail server will simply refuse a mail send request. The UNMS, on the other
hand, needs at least even wrong server setup data to display the according configuration menus for this tutoral job. In short, if
the UNMS does not send as desired after configuration work, youneed to check both settings, the mail server setup at "Options"
and the mail job itself.
Remember: These jobs are only executed if you have clicked Save, Exit and Start to write the active configuration!
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After the mail server has been configured, it is possible to start configuring the mail job itself.
For this configuration, you need to access the "Event Explorer" that can be found on the right-hand side of the administrator
console - Either at the bottom right, where you can choose between Site Explorer (lists all integrated devices) and the Event
Explorer, where the possible executable jobs are located:
When the taskbar is anchored bottom-right: The dynamic site bar at the upper-right:
The Event-Explorer
The Event Explorer provides an overview of all available events as well as pre-configured
standard jobs that are executed accordingly when one of these events occurs.
If there are jobs in subfolders, these can be directly expanded and viewed or edited by
clicking on the +.
At the UPS Events, there is a list of Events a UPS offers – it is possible to add a custom
job that will allow to do various tasks. In this case, a customized mail group shall be
informed in case of a power fail.
There have simply been too many power cuts lately that have caused problems. The company's board of directors, in its
boundless wisdom, has therefore unanimously decided to immediately gather information when this happens again.
The quickest way to do this is to use UNMS 2, as it offers functions such as automatic mail dispatch.
Click + to unfold the and take a look at the alarm events stored right
there:
- Power Fail
- Power Restored.
These two events are the alarm events you are looking for.
The next step is to create your own email addresses and set up an according job that will send an E-Mail to these reciepients –
Keep in mind that email jobs are only available if the email server has been defined in advance.
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First, use the right mouse button to open the context menu to this event,
and select “Properties”.
In the Event Properties, configure what exactly shall be done in case of this event is pending. Currently, the "DEFAULT" job is
executed. This must be changed…:
➔ … The job that shall be executed, and is there a time delay for it?
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This will start the job editor module that helps to define jobs.
At jobs, there is a list of all the jobs that have been created so far, whereby
DEFAULT and SYSTEM represent the preset jobs. Click edit to run the job
editor.
First, click “Add”, to add a new job. Remember to choose a clear and unequivocal name for this job – if a various number of jobs
are available, it will become a little difficult and uncomfortable to find the correct job.
The function “Send E-Mail to contract” enables the mail send function for to a pre-defined mail recipient.
Now it is time to add some recipients that shall get an email. To do this, click „Edit…“ at “Send E-Mail”
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1. Receiver – The classic Mail recipient – Each recipient in this list will get an email.
2. Carbon Copy (CC) – The UNMS will also send a Copy, but the Receiver will see that this email is written
3. Blind Carbon Copy (BCC) – In general, the same function like CC, but the copy information is hidden to the Receiver.
Add as many mail receiver as wanted and click OK when finished. The Send E-Mail should now look like this:
Finally, you only have to ensure that the job has been
selected accordingly - otherwise you would have created the
job correctly, but UNMS would not know that it shall be
executed in this context. As already described, UNMS differs
between the job and the events so that you do not have to
create each job individually all the time. It longs out that this
event should run a specific job.
To do this, simply select the job from the drop-down menu and
click OK to save the setting.
Conversely, there is also an event that indicates the end of the power failure - Power Restored.
To avoid having to re-enter all the mails, simply select the mail job you created again in Power Restored:
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The UNMS must read in the new configuration data to make it active. This is done by pressing Save, Stop
and Start again. The UNMS then loads the changes into the active configuration.
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Since 2020, the constantly increasing need for security has gradually made fully encrypted communication between individual
network devices the standard for secure infrastructure networks as well. The UNMS 2 can communicate fully encrypted, offers
an automatic fallback mode for non-encrypted devices, especially for existing systems. To activate this function, first open the
UNMS options under Tools and select the "Security" tab.
Requirements:
Hopw to load a PEM file directly or whether the certificate is split into different files (this is the case with Huawei, for
example), please refer to the respective user manual.
For all devices of the CS141 product family, please refer to the CS141 user manual for detailed instructions on how to
create a PEM file.
Of course, you can also use this PEM file for UNMS 2 <-> CS141 / BACS / SITEMANAGER / SITEMONITOR
communication.
1. Both, UNMS and target device need to use the same PEM file
Please ensure that the same PEM file is stored on the CS141 or the same certificate on the respective end device,
otherwise the communication will not start.
2. Important: If possible, use your own company certificates, and not the default certificates
Firstly, yes, the default certificates are harmonized with each other and will work as expected. Due to this fact,
extensive testing of TLS functions with these certificates is possible. For productive use, however, we recommend
creating the own company certificates..
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Keep in mind, this is a GLOBAL stting: It is not possible to enable Force TLS on one device and configure another with "Don't
use TLS". The UNMS offers you the following options:
The Quickstart Tutorial is finished. On the following pages, you will learn how
to set up and use the full potential of your UNMS 2.
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2. Architecture Overview
UNMS II is an UPS network monitor designed to inform you of emergency power supply systems problems in your network or the
customers network. The UNMS uses network (LAN) connections as default, but allows also connections through MODEM and
GSM Routers (RASMANAGER Analogue and RASMANAGER GSM, requires a Teleservice/Datacenter license) or “Push Email”.
The UNMS server service runs intermittent and checks on UPS devices you specify in a list. When problems are encountered,
the UNMS server service can send notifications out to administrative contacts in a various ways (Email, RCCMD network
message, etc. ). Actual status information, historical logs, and reports can all be accessed via a web-browser (Web Console).
UNMS The UNMS server service running on this computer with MS web server installation.
1
Server
Site A user defined group of services (e. g. UPS devices). Define a name for this group and
2
configure individually group rules for those devices belonging to this group.
Service A single service (e. g. UPS device with CS121/CS141 SNMP card or UPSMAN or BACS) that
3 is monitored by the UNMS server.
3. System Requirements
The UNMS II server runs under Windows Server (2003, 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2), Windows VISTA Business or higher,
Windows 7 Professional or higher and Windows 8 Professional/Enterprise
The UNMS II service runs ideally onto a high performance PC. We recommend to use at least a DualCore CPU with 2 GHz and
8 GB RAM. Further we recommend to use a Windows Server OS than a Windows workstation when monitoring more than 9
devices.
Important: The installation requires administrator privileges and an installed « Microsoft “Internet Information Server (IIS) » Version 5.0 or higher (IIS
is included into every Windows distribution, but may not be installed by default. The UNMS II requires the WorldWideWeb-Service component and the IIS
Manager Snap-In only).
Web-browser configurations: If you are using the Web Console with any web-browser, then it is required, that your web-browser is supporting XML, Cookies
and JavaScript. Additionally you should allow « PopUps » from the IP address of the PC, where the UNMS II is running.
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Click the “Add or Remove Programs” button into the “Control Panel”. Click the “Add/Remove Windows Components” button.
Enable the “Internet Information Services (IIS),
but disable the SMTP Service and click the « Next » button.
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Figure 6 Completion
Click the “Programs” button into the “Control Panel” and click the « Enable/Disable Windows Features » button. Enable the
following features:
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Click the « Ok » button to complete the installation and start UNMS Setup again.
Here an example of the configuration Internet Explorer IE Enhanced Security (IE ESC) on Windows Server 2008 R2:
Open the “Control Panel” and click the “Turn Windows features on or off” link (below the “Programs” label) to open the “Server
Manager”.
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Open the dialog box “Web Server IIS” and select “Role Services”.
Click the « Ok » button to complete the installation and start the UNMS Setup again.
Start the UNMS setup.exe again, if IIS problems are solved, the Setup starts now for the installation of the UNMS software.
4.4 IIS Installation on Windows 2012 Server R2 and Windows 2016 Server
Open the Server Manager and click on “Add Roles and Features”. Click the “Web Server (IIS)” button into the Server Roles
menu and then on “Add Features” or rather “Next”.
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Click on “WinRM IIS Extension” into the menu Features and then on “Add Features” or rather “Next”.
Click on “Application Development” into the menu Role Services/Web Server and enable the “ISAPI Extensions” under
Management Tools, the “IIS 6 Management Compatibility” and then on “Install”.
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The differences between Windows 10 / 11 and Server 2022 is the different method how new windows features will be installed.
The tool seems to be the same, but Windows Server 2022 uses a Server Role based concept to carry out installation of these
features. Due to this fact, IIS features cannot be selected directly, they are hidden in between several menus.
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Step 2: Select the server you want to install the IIS features:
Please ensure „Include management tools (if applicable) is checked before clicking on „Add Features“ to avoid additional
awkward feature maintenance work. After this, click „next“ to proceed.
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Ensure Include management tools (if applicable) is checked before clicking „Add Feature“. By doing so, all required features will
be installed automatically. When finished, click next to proceed.
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5. License Regulation
UNMS II licenses are sold as individual license. A valid UNMS license defines the number of Services (IP addresses) of devices
to manage through this UNMS. Eg. If you have purchased a UNMS 50 licenses, than max. 50 Services may be managed at a
time through this UNMS. Do not install the UNMS II several times using the same license ! UNMS is available also as bundled
version, coming with UPSMAN or RCCMD software. This bundled version is limited to 9-nodes and has restricted SNMP
functionality. See Chapter 5.1 below.
You can update any UNMS II Software within 2 years free from the GENEREX website www.generex.de. Free update period ends
2 years after installation. After 2 years free updates are no longer possible and you have to purchase a new version.
Following we describe all features of a fully licensed UNMS II commercial version. If you miss features in your version than this
may be due to a lower licensed version.
If you click into the UNMS II AdminConsole the menu “Help” and “About”, you will get the information which modules are installed
and how many objects/services you can use with your license.
Figure 15 About UNMS Infobox– showing that this Version is for up to 250 Nodes
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Figure 17 About UNMS Infobox– Version is for up to 100 Nodes and OPC
Primarily you have to define, which IP addresses and devices you want to monitor and which events have to be regarded as
alarms. The UNMS II Admin Console simplifies this and other UNMS II related administrative tasks. It is described in the next
sections.
The UNMS Admin Console is launched automatically after installation has completed. To start it again later, go to the Windows
Start menu and use the Programs/UNMS/Admin Console menu.
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Attention: You need Administrator privileges for using the Admin Console !
The UNMS II is split in 2 parts, the UNMS Admin Console, for administrative purposes, and the UNMS web-interface, for remote
Web access. The Admin Console runs a Microsoft Internet Explorer embedded in a Window, called Web Console. The Web
Console view is designed through the Site Maps and its related tools Site Explorer and Event Explorer.
Generally a webbrowser is the graphical interface for all users, who are not working on the UNMS Admin Console and are
working and watching the system as it operates.
The UNMS Admin Console is for configuration of the UNMS II screens and the embedded MS Internet Explorer shows in the
Web Console page how the changes would look, if viewed with a web-browser from remote.
The UNMS Admin Console is the toolkit for the UNMS II Administrator, when doing changes on the configuration, while the
normal monitoring process is usually run through any web-browser.
Enter the subnet address, which you want to scan, and enter the IP range (default 1 to 254). If you got additional SNMP devices
into your network environment, enable the box “Search SNMP devices” too and click the “Start Scan” button. If you already know
your IP address and do not want to use Discovery Service, cancel this service.
After the scan is finished, you can allocate the UPS or other objects found in a list and move them to their Zones/Sites with Drag-
and-drop. Use the “SHIFT” and “ARROW” keys to Drag-and-drop several objects at once.
You can choose to use the UPS modelname or the IP address as UNMS site/device name.
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Click the „Apply“ button to confirm your settings and restart the UNMS II to use your configuration changes.
After having the UNMS II successfully started, you may continue working with the UNMS II Admin Console to complete your
settings or to add Sites and Servicesmanually.
Button Bar Provides shortcut buttons for common tasks and features.
2
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View You can switch between Web Console, in which the integrated Web Browser is displayed, and Site Maps,
3 Selection which allows you to customize the Web Console.
Web Display area of the integrated Web Browser, if in Web Console mode. Error! Bookmark not
4 Console defined.
Map Editor Display area of the Site Maps Editor (not in all Editions), if in editor mode. Error! Bookmark not
defined.
Site Explorer Hierarchical view of all defined sites and their related services (devices). Error! Bookmark not
5 defined.
Event Hierarchical view of all defined events and their related command handlers. Error! Bookmark not
Explorer defined.
In the following part we explain the configuration options inside the UNMS Admin Console.
Site Explorer: The Site Explorer panel is your tool to add, change Sites, add Services, and form several Sites into Groups.
Definitons:
Service: A Service is any kind of IP address or hostname, which is typical an UPS or battery system controlled by a CS121/CS141
or BACS Webmanger or any other GENEREX or UNMS compatible device like third party SNMP cards. So a Service is the
managing device itself and is always member of a previously defined Site.
Example for a Service: A Service is a managed device like an UPS SNMP card. For example, a CS121/CS141, a BACS
Webmanager, a SiteMonitor, the UPSMAN Software or any RFC 1628 compliant SNMP device are defined as Services.
Site : A Site is a set of well-known Services, like UPS or IP adresses in a certain location. These locations are called “Sites”
and represent the organisational or physial location of such Services. Any alarm on any Service in this Site will change the Site
status itself. So if any of the Services in this Site has an alarm, the Site itself will display this alarm in the Site Icon.
Example for a Site: You may define the Site “UPS Customer A”. In this Site you have now e. g. 5 Services running with 5 UPS.
This Site may get its individual background and alarm reactions, if formed into a Group.
Example for a Group: If in a Group defined as “UPS Group” and added to this Group all Services, which have UPS, than you
can define actions, which will apply for all devices in the Group. So an UPS alarm on any of the devices in this group will send an
email to the UPS service center in your organisation, while an alarm in the Group “Batteries” will send an email to the battery
service department in your company.
Through the Site Explorer you configure relationsships of your Services and Sites.
Get into the Site Explorer, click the desired Service button and change the Service Properties. Open the Group dropdown
menu, click on “Edit…” and add the desired group name.
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Repeat this procedure for all Services, that you want to add to a Group. Get into the Event Explorer and add the desired Event
to this new Group. Open the accordant Event Properties of the Event, that you want to add to the new Group. Open the
dropdown menu under “Match service group”, “Edit…” and add the desired Group. This Event is valid only for this Group
exclusively.
The UNMS shows the Sites and Services on a graphical screen as icons. Such icons display their status according to the
configured priorities. For example, if one service of the Site runs into as critical defined status while another service of this Site is
still in normal status, then the whole site will be in a critical state and displays this through this higher priorized icon.
To define which events are critical or not, you use the UNMS Admin Console tool Event Explorer.
The Event Explorer panel is your tool to add, remove or change Events.
An event may be an already predefined alarm of a Service like at the alarm “ups on battery”. There are many predefined events
found in the Event Explorer for UPS (Uninteruptible Power Supplies), ATS (Automatic Transfer Switches), BACS (Battery Analyse
and Care System), network, alarm contacts, etc., additionally you have also the option to add more events.
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Restarting or stopping the UNMS or rebooting your UNMS server computer, is a longer process and may take several minutes,
depending on the size/amount of Sites, Serives you have configured. When you restart the UNMS service, all remote sessions
connected to your monitored devices are logged out, any status and measurement data is interrupted, all Web Console
connections are unavailable until the UNMS II is restarted.
Single-click on the small box to the left of a site icon (building icon) to expand or collapse that site in the tree.
Right-click on a site (building icon) or service icon (gear icon) or name to see the available context menus.
Open a site tree and use the Edit/Insert Service menus or Button Bar buttons to add service objects to the site tree.
Service Properties General: Enter the service name in the “Name” edit box. This is a name to identify your device in the UNMS
II listbox and graphical screen.
Service: Click the Service box to disable the monitoring of this service, if currently unavailable.
Choose a Group for this service. „STANDARD“ is default. Define an individual name for a group to configure group rules for those
devices belonging to this group (see Group configuration later in this manual).
Enter the Service IP address in the “DNS name or IP address” edit box. This can be an IP address or as DNS name.
Choose the “Connection type”: For UPSMAN Software, CS121/CS141, BACS or any other GENEREX device choose
“CS121/CS141 compatible (UPSTCP)” and use the default IP port 5769. Other non-GENEREX devices are found as SNMP
compatibles in the drop-downlist box to choose.
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For SNMP devices: Choose the appropriate vendor and enter the service community string in the community edit box (community
string is configured on the remote device, as default select “public”). The default community is “public”!
DNS name or IP address: Enter a hostname or IP address of your Service, eg. The IP address of your CS121/CS141 or SNMP
card. At CS121/CS141 the default TCP port is 5769, at SNMP the community string has to be entered in this menu.
Service Properties Info: For each Service you can provide information as plain text or hyperlink which will be visible on the
UNMS graphical screen as INFO button. You can add, remove or edit text informations for this specific Service, such information
is then displayed on the UNMS II graphical screen and may help other UNMS II operators to find additional informations or
instructions for this specific site.
These entries are displayed under the corresponding service behind an INFO button.
You can add further information for every service. If you click the “More customer data…” button, you can add an email address,
which will receive an email, if you enable the function “Send mail to contract” into the Job Editor.
You can add additional information for every service as text or rather hyperlink. These entries will be displayed below the accordant
service.
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Service Properties Report: In this menu you can generate automatic and manual reports of the logged UPS data. Enter a start
date and a start time and select the desired interval. In addition you can enter email recipients into the box “Send report to:”. If
you click the “Generate report now” button, you can generate a report at anytime.
Service Properties Advanced - Remote Monitor: This is an option if you do not want to use the HTTP default web-link of this
Service. At GENEREX devices, the like the CS121/CS141, the “landing” HTTP page is predefined. At non-GENEREX devices
the Webserver can not show the standard UPS layout. To change this you may enter here a different web-page to connect directly
to the Webserver page of this Service.
Figure 30 Site Explorer – Advanced – Remote Monitor – configured URL to Webserver-page of an APC Smartnetwork SNMP
Card
The moment a URL is configured in the Remote Monitor, a doubleclick on this Service in the UNMS will open the Webpage of
this device directly, skipping the default display of a UPSVIEW or other UNMS standard graphical screens.
Service Properties - Advanced - Data Logging : Enable this option to activate a local log file in the UNMS server for this
Service and define the interval for updating values (in minutes). It creates a local logfile for this Service in the UNMS. Through
this option you may built up large databases for your Services monitored by the UNMS, without the restriction of local flashrom
limitations of SNMP cards.
Please note that you have to restart the UNMS to start logging functions.
If this option is enabled you will see in the UNMS interface a new button “Data charts”. Click on this button to see the logfile of this
Service grafically in the UNMS.
For old devices there is an option to enable the Legacy Mode. Open the properties of a device, go to Advanced and enable the
Legacy Mode for supporting devices with older firmware (3.x).
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When Data Logging is enabled, you can use the charts for inspecting the data and get a long term history of this Service.
Service Properties - Advanced - Copy logfile: From the UNMS II you may also export the data into a CSV file. Goto copy the
data of the local logfile of this Service via „Copy logfile...“ to any other directory.
The first variable into the CSV file “tref” (time reference) serves as basis point of time (01.01.1970) for the determination of the
current time.
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Figure 33 Advanced
Service Properties - Advanced Communication Parameters: To change the timeout default for SNMP network communication. If you
have a slow network connection or SNMP device with longer timeouts, this may causes constantly alarms because of slow responses to
SNMP requests. You may change these parameters to make the UNMS II more tolerant at this Service (IP address) to avoid such false
communication error messages. NOTE: This is only function in Services using SNMP as Connection type.
Check “Let the UNMS generate the ‘upsGeneralFault’ events” if it is not required to distinguish between different alarm triggers –
Then UNMS will generate an ‘upsGeneralFault’ for each alarm.
“Separate Sensor Manager events from other events” is a feature only for customized UNMS software with SENSORMANAGER,
not active in most standard UNMS.
Locate the Explorer panel on the right side of the console. If you can’t see the Explorer panel, use the View/View Event
Explorer menu to show it. Select the second tab marked Event Explorer. The displayed Events and Commands tree shows all
events and their related alarms and priorities as defined within your UNMS.
Single-click on the small box to the left of a group icon (file icon) to expand or collapse this event group in the tree.
Right-click on a group (file icon) or event icon (colored box icon) or name to see the available context menus.
Open an events tree and use the Edit/Insert Event menus or Button Bar buttons to add event objects to the tree.
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Event Properties Event Identifier: Choose the Event Identifier you want to customize or to add to your event managed items.
Open the Identifier drop-down list box and e. g. select the event “upsOnBattery”. Default Event Priority is „0: Info“.
The UNMS II provides the following events, where most of these Events are not activated by default :
Event
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bacsVoltageLow
bacsTemperatureHigh
bacsTemperatureLow
bacsResistorHigh
bacsResistorLow
bacsEqualizingError
bacsVoltageWarnHigh
bacsVoltageWarnLow
bacsTemperatureWarnHigh
bacsTemperatureWarnLow
bacsSystemFailure
bacsResistorWarnHigh
bacsResistorWarnLow
bacsStateCharging
bacsStateDischarging
bacs StateDischargingStopped
bacsStateFloatCharging
bacsVoltageFailure
bacsTemperatureFailure
bacsResistorFailure
bacsGeneralAlarm
bacsVoltageDiffHigh
bacsBatteryBreakerOpen
bacsVoltageHigh
Device Events (Common Device Events)
devCommon
devWarning
devCritical
RAS Manager (Teleservice RASMANAGER Events)
rasOutConnecting
rasOutConnected
rasOutFailure
rasInConnected
rasOutAutoConnected
Redundanz Ereignisse
grpOnBattery
grpAutonomy20Min
grpAutonomy15Min
grpAutonomy10Min
grpAutonomy5Min
grpRedundancyLost
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grpRedundancy05Pc
Sensor Events
sensorHigh1
sensorHigh2
sensorHigh3
sensorHigh4
sensorHigh5
sensorHigh6
sensorHigh7
sensorHigh8
sensorLow1
sensorLow2
sensorLow3
sensorLow4
sensorLow5
sensorLow6
sensorLow7
sensorLow8
SiteManager Events (Sitemanager multiple Alarms)
sman2AnalogInput01
sman2AnalogInput02
sman2AnalogInput03
sman2AnalogInput04
sman2AnalogInput05
sman2AnalogInput06
sman2AnalogInput07
sman2AnalogInput08
sman2DigitalOuput01
sman2DigitalOuput02
sman2DigitalOuput03
sman2DigitalOuput04
sman2DigitalOuput05
sman2DigitalOuput06
sman2DigitalOuput07
sman2DigitalOuput08
sman2IoMarker01
sman2IoMarker02
sman2IoMarker03
sman2IoMarker04
sman2IoMarker05
sman2IoMarker06
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sman2IoMarker07
sman2IoMarker08
SiteMonitor Events (Sitemonitor Digital Alarms)
smon2DigitalInput01
smon2DigitalInput64
smon2IoMarker01
smon2IoMarker16
System Events (UNMS system alarms and
notifications)
nmsStarted
nmsStopped
nmsAckByUser
nmsCmdByUser
nmsErrStates
netConnectionLost
netParseError
UPS Events (UPS alarms and events)
upsModelUnknown
upsBatteryBad
upsBypassBad
upsOutputOffAsRequested
upsOffAsRequested
upsChargerFailed
upsOutputOff
upsSystemOff
upsFanFailure
upsFuseFailure
upsGeneralFault
upsDiagnosticTestFailed
upsOnBattery
upsCommunicationLost
upsAwaitingPower
upsShutdownPending
upsShutdownImminent
upsTestInProgress
upsBatteryCharged
upsDieselOnLoad
upsDieselAvailable
upsEssentialBusBad
upsGenEssentialBusBreakerClosed
upsLowBattery
upsInputBreakerClosed
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upsBypassBreakerClosed
upsEssentialBusBreakerClosed
upsDCDCConverterOn
upsManualBypassClosed
upsEssentialBusOverload
upsOutputBreakerClosed
upsSecondsOnBattery
upsEstimatedMinutesRemaining
upsDepletedBattery
upsTempBad
upsInputBad
upsOutputBad
upsOutputOverload
upsOnBypass
Event Properties Actions Display Name. Enter the name for this event in the Display Name edit box. This Name will be
displayed to identify your configured job in the UNMS II logfilesEvent Properties Event Priority: Choose the event priority from
the Event Priority drop-down list for this new name and the corresponding event. This defines the colour of the icon in the UNMS
II graphical screen.
Event Properties Log Message: You can customize the message that is printed in the event log. Default is “$(EVENT)”, which
is writing only the standard event name into the logfile. You may add now more log entries by choosing these from the drop-down
list (see fig. 24).
Event Properties Run a job: Choose the job to execute from the Run a job dropdown list and add a desired delay (if the event
is still present after this time the job will be initiated) in seconds into Delay actions:. To create a new kind of job or change an
existing one, select <New…> or <Edit…> from the Run command dropdown list (see chapter 7.9 Changing Job Properties).
Event Properties Filters/Match service group: Select a specific service group to match this event. Select “ANY” to match all
target services.
Some events like „upsEstimatedMinutesRemaining“ provide the functionality to define a threshold (Evaluate condition). The actions will
be executed if this threshold is reached.
In Figure 31 the Event Identifier is „upsEstimatedMinutesRemaining“. Actions described below (set color to “Critical”, log
Message $(Event), run a job “Default”) and “ANY” Group member will use these settings if the value
„upsEstimatedMinutesRemaining“ is less than 5 (Minutes).
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Figure 37 Event Properties – New Event – Run a Job – create or edit a new Job
Check the Write to log file box, if this event should be written to the UNMS Event Log file (default is on).
Check the Show local Alarm box if this event should be displayed in the local Alarm Box of the UNMS server.
To send an email when this Event occurs, click the “…” button behind the “Send Email” row and enter the accordant email recipients.
Run RCCMD: This is a shutdown and messaging tool to remotely shutdown computers or send messages. To run RCCMD, when an event
occurs, click the ‘…’ button on the left of the Run RCCMD edit box. In the following dialog you can enter the RCCMD arguments for 1 IP
address or RCCMD hostname.
If you want to send several RCCMD signals to several RCCMD clients, it is required, that you edit an accordant amount of
identical events and jobs.
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To run an external program when an event occurs, click the ‘…’ button on the left of the Run Program edit box. In the following
dialog you can enter the program name and zero or more program arguments.
Before you start- UNMS 2 preparations to unlock the options for creating mail jobs.
This job can only be configured if the UNMS has been informed in advance of a mail server over which the mail traffic is allowed
to run. If the UNMS 2 mail option is not configured accordingly, the configuration menu for this job is not accessible - they
depend on each other. Therefore, it is recommended to first have a look at the UNMS 2 mail setting.
Note:
The UNMS 2 works with a temporary configuration and can simultaneously hold the data changed from inside - therefore the
system can run in the background with the current configuration, however, to save your changes you must first save and then
restart the UNMS 2.
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Due to this fact, the changes do not take effect until you save, exit, and restart. "Just saving" will not activate the changes you
make.
First, open the options menu for the mail settings: To find this menu in the upper
tab, click on tools and open the UNMS Options ...
The configuration dialog will provide the main tab for mail settings:
After validating the mail server access data, click OK to apply the settings and close the configuration dialog.
Note:
As a consequence of wrong credentials, the mail server will reject mails initiated by the UNMS 2 - The UNMS 2, on the other
hand, only requires the valid input of mail data in order to unlock the job configuration menus. If it is not possible to send an
email after configuration work, you need to check both: The job configuration as well as the mail configuration.
If everything is configurated correctly: Have you pressed save, stop and restart?
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The e-mail address will be configured as a job inside the so-called Event Explorer. Depending on the setting, this Explorer can
be found either as a side-scrolling menu in the upper right area or as a fixed main tab in the lower right area of the Administrator
Console:
The Event-Explorer
The Event Explorer provides a general overview about all available events as well as
preconfigured standard jobs that are executed accordingly.
If a UPS event is active, an e-mail should be sent to a different e-mail address than the
standard mail notifications.
The UPS events can be found in the appropriate folder and subfolders, labeled as "UPS
Events".
There have just been too many power outages lately that were causing problems. The
Board of the company, in its boundless wisdom, has therefore unanimously decided to seek immediate information when this
happens again.
The fastest way to do this is to use UNMS 2. The UNMS 2 provides functions to send such an e-mail automatically.
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Press + to expand the UPS Event folder and take a look at the list of the
existing UPS alarms:
Search for upsAlarmOnBattery and click on +. You will find two events:
- Power Fail
- Power restored.
These two events are similar to the corresponding operating states of the
UPS.
of the Powerfail event by clicking with the right mouse button. Select the menu
item Properties.
The Event Properties provide the configuration dialog to configure what will be done if this event is active:
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With edit, a new configuration dialog for the according job will be
opened:
First add a new job. Do not forget to rename it – if you have many jobs and need to change them, it may be difficult to find them.
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Enable Send E-Mail to contract to activate the mail function for this job:
With the next configuration step, UNMS 2 wants to know the mail addresses of the recipients.
Feel free to enter as many email addresses as you need. Click OK to save your mail addresses. The UNMS 2 will add these
mail addresses to the job configuration:
Finally, make sure that your newly created job has been selected correctly - otherwise this job has been created successfully,
but the UNMS 2 will not handle the new job as expected.
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The UNMS 2 differs between jobs and events to provide re-using jobs for
different events. This will allow an administrator to optimize the
number jobs by selecting them at Run a job…
To select the job, open the according drop-down menu and navigate to
your new custom mail job.
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Currently, all registered mail recipients would receive a warning, but no main power restored message. therefore it is advisable
to place the same mail job at the so-called counter event.
Due to the fact the UNMS 2 separates all jobs and events, the job is selectable for the according counter event.:
to make your changes active the UNMS needs to take over the new configuration files. To do this, just
press save, stop and start
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Now select a Job or create a „[New job]“ in the Event Properties for the desired Events that should trigger the RCCMD command.
To configure a RCCMD command directly, click the „...“ button behind Run RCCMD.
You can enter the accordant IP addresses/host names and the port. Furthermore, you can enable SSL. The functions „Send
Shutdown command“ and „Send message“ are at hand.
8. Customizing UNMS
Note: The Site Maps function is not available in all editions. In addition Site Maps views are not live views ! You have to save and restart the
UNMS to see the changes in the UNMS webserver !
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Editor Tab Click on the Site Maps tab to switch to the editor mode.
1
View Selection Click the Sites button to switch to the main screen.
2 Click the Services button to switch to the services list.
Screen Here you can layout the site icons by drag-and drop operations, add new sites and change
3 Designer existing site properties.
• Left-click on any object icon to select that object.
• Use the Delete key to remove the selected object.
• Right-click on a site icon to see the available context menus.
• Double-click on a site icon to switch to the service list view mode.
For how to set Site Maps properties, see Setting Editor Options.
Check the box Background image file. In this example the “Europe.png” file was selected with the “Browse…” button, which
is integrated in the UNMS II.
On the sub-screen “Generex Headquarter” the sub-screens “HW121, HW131, BACS” were built.
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Behind this sub-screens determine services. In this section you can build the objects (e. g. UPS) via the Site Explorer with the
“New Service” function.
Advice: It is required to create all Sites at first and to select the desired background pictures. As far as a Service is defined, it is not possible to
change the background anymore!
9. UNMS Options
Note that the Site and following page are not available in all Editions.
Use the Browse… button to locate a background image for the Web Console main screen. Note that the image must be in the UNMS
image directory. Not in all Editions: Choose the stripe set for the site icons in the Web Console from the Map site icon stripe drop-down
list.
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Select the Hide the site icon labels box to hide the icon text labels in the Map Editor view.
Click the Enable Email Client box to activate the Email Client for the UNMS.
Set the Outgoing Server (SMTP) to the IP address of your Email server.
Set the Sender Email Address to an Email address that is valid at the server above.
Click the Use Authentication box if the server from above requires user authentication.
Enter the authentication user name and related password in the appropriated edit boxes.
Enable the feature Use secure connection (TLS encryption), if you want to use email encryption and adjust the SMTP port accordingly,
if necessary.
This agent can assimilate incoming data (incoming email traffic) only in contrast to the other agents, but might be the optimal
fitting for relevant o security customers and remote monitoring.
For the usage of the Email Traps are the following conditions required:
• Email box/user is an email account for all devices, which will be monitored via Email Trap
• Configuration mail server: Global email configuration must be equipped (see chapter 9.2)
• Configuration email client: As connection type per device into the UNMS II. The settings will be described as
follows:
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Enter the accordant incoming server (POP3), the user name and the password. Click the “Advanced settings…” button for further
settings, which are required for your mail server.
Click the “Check settings” button to check the connection to your mail server. You should get the message “Connection to POP3
server successful” after a couple of seconds.
Now add some devices, which should be monitored via Email Trap:
Select the connection type “E-Mail Traps” and enter the accordant MAC address of the CS121/CS141.
Caution: If you choose SNMP, be sure your device utilizes SNMPv2. SNMPv3 is NOT supported.
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The interval of the “UNMS II Heartbeat” will be defined at the CS121/CS141. The “UNMS II Heartbeat” is a regularly sent email,
which transfers the status of the device. If the email will not be received, the UNMS II will trigger a warning. If no alarms will occur,
the UNMS II heartbeat email will send the latest measuring values regularly.
Every grafical UPS/device screen contains a timestamp, which displays the last incoming Email Trap or UNMS II Heartbeat.
Every alarm triggers beside the regular UNMS II Heartbeat a further one, which will be sent immediately. This means, that the
display is always up to date at alarm states, but will be updated in normal operation just in higher intervals (see timestamp).
Advice: A direct connection via web-browser, like at networks, is not possible, this button is not at present into this display.
If you want to log the measuring values, it is required to enable the datalog function into the UNMS II (see chapter 7.6).
To disable access control, click the Anonymous Access box (not recommended). Click the New button to add a new user account. Click
the Properties button to change an existing user account. Click the Delete button to delete an existing user account (Note that the
predefined user admin can not be deleted).
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In UNMS Options -> Users you may set an automatic Logout. After that time the user has to reenter the password. Please be
aware that the operation will only work correctly with a web browser. In the administration console you may configure still devices
and events after logout.
Advice: The Secure settings function and the following menu are available with the TeleService Modul only.
The Administrator can control or rather allocate the access authorization of the Sites to groups via Secure settings. The sub
sites inherit the authorization of the Site automatically. You can see in the following example, that a group „Hamburg“ was created,
which should be authorized for the group members Hamburg and Administrators.
Thereby it is secured, that the group Hamburg (and Administrators) get access to the Site Hamburg and its sub-sites “Nord” and
“Süd” only. The other Sites BACS, CS121/CS141, Email Traps, Facility Management and Foreign Devices, as you can see in the
above example, are not apparent for the group Hamburg.
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In the “UNMS Administrator” Program open the “File” menu and choose the “Backup…” item to open the “Backup files” Dialog.
In the field for “Backup to” enter a Name for your Backup (In this example we used “newBackup”).
Click the <Backup> button to save a backup of the configuration under this name.
Select the name of the Backup that you to restore from the list of available Backups (In this example we used “new Backup”). Click
the <Restore> button to restore the selected backup of the configuration.
The following message request your confirmation to use the backup as the current configuration. Click the <Yes> button to restore
the configuration from above.
Please note that you must restart the UNMS before this configuration changes (the backup) take place.
Open the Redundancy configuration via “Tools” into the Administrator Console. The configured services/devices in your UNMS will
appear in a list box.
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Choose now the Services in your configuration where you have a parallel redundancy situation and move these to the windows “Services
selected for the Redundancy Group” and choose the redundancy level.
Click on “Configure redundant service” to configure the Events on these devices that may have an effect on the system they are backing
up. Typical risks are overload situations on a single Service which would not be seen as long as the system runs in parallel and the load is
distributed between the other UPS in the group. But if one or more Redundancy Group members should fail, than it could be possible than
ALL the load has to be burdened by the remaining UPS – which could be too much. To avoid this situation you may want to configure an
“redundancy lost alarm” in case the load in the group would exceed that amount a single device could supply.
For this setup you have to define the redundancy level of this Redundancy Group.
In the following we describe as an example the configuration for a setup of 2 UPS which are in parallel and redundant. In case one of the 2
UPS load increases more than 50% and overload condition could make also the second UPS fail. To avoid this situation is may be important
to watch the load on both UPS and trigger an alarm if the load should increase on one of the 2 of more then 50%.
Since there are just 2 UPS in the Redundancy Group, the redundancy level can be only “1”. One of the 2 UPS may fail and the remaining
one is capable to supply the load. (“0” would mean “no redundancy” – this would be identical as if you configure a single Service, no
redundancy at all).
By choosing 2 UPS as the Redundancy Group the redundancy lost alarm threshold is automatically set to 50% on each. If you choose 3,
the UNMS automatically lowers the level to 33.33% of the redundancy level is 1. At a higher redundancy level the load level would
automatically increase. So, the automatic alarm threshold load parameter is set be the UNMS through the number of Services in the
Redundancy Group and the redundancy level.
All events will appear into the left section as Available events, which have been previously configured into the Event Explorer or are default.
Alike the example with individual Service LOAD you may configure other Events. Enter the true power of the UPS into „Nominal Ouput
Power (in kVA) “. Therefore, the UNMS II is able to calculate by itself, if a shutdown is really required, in case the load is increasing. The
more parallel redundant systems you define, the more the load value for a single device will decrease. E.g. if you have 3 UPS in parallel
redundancy, than the load per single UPS would be 33.33%, etc.
• grpOnBattery – The redundancy is lost, both UPSs are actually running on battery.
• grpAutonomy20Min – The redundancy is lost. The UPS in the redundancy Group with the lowest autonomy time is the one
that determines if this event is TRUE. If during a battery operation any of redundancy Group members are reading an
autonomy time of less than 20 minutes, the defined job will be executed.
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• grpRedundancyLost – The redundancy is lost. This is a warning and should tell you that actually the load of the redundant
system is too high for the configured redundancy level. If in this situation one of the group members would fail, the remaining
Services could be in an overload situation. This event is designed to warn the user of such a situation.
• grpRedundancy05Pc – The redundancy is lost. This job will be executed, if the overall load is more than 95% on every single
phase. Only 5% load reserve is avaiblabe now. This is an option for a a « Pre-Warning » of the above described
« grpRedundancyLost » event.
Figure 66 UNMS Redundancy Screen of 2 UPS, showing the reserve power on each phase.
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Figure 67 UNMS
Redundanz- Job für RCCMD
Shutdown in der Gruppe
Open the Event Properties of a desired Event. Click the “Edit” (1.) button.
Click the “Add” button, enter a desired name for this job, e.g. “Send SMS” and click the 2. button.
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Enter the accordant COM port, where the GSM modem is connected and enter the baud rate. Enter the receiver telephone
number (up to 7) into the “Phone numbers:” field.
The UNMS RASMANAGER configuration is for the use of RASMAN_A – analogue Modem Dial-in/Dial-Out and requires a
« Teleservice » license. If you do not use the RASMAN_A , you may skip this chapter and continue with the following Chapter 13.
To work with RASMANAGER you have to purchase the « UNMS TELESERVICE MODULE » as license upgrade for your existing
UNMS license. Please note, that any UNMS optional module is only working with commercial versions of the UNMS, not with any
free UNMS license.
To integrate RASMANAGER devices in the UNMS monitoring, you have to setup the RASMANAGER first. How to setup a
RASMANAGER is described in the CS121/CS141 user manual, following an abstract of this manual.
You may skip this chapter, if your RASMANGER has been already installed.
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Please note, that this function requires a RASMANAGER license key which is optional for CS121/CS141 and BACS systems (only
included per default in a RASMANAGER).
Configure/Select the accordant UPS model in your RASMANGER and define the parameter of the LAN interface for the connection
at the customers network.
The usage of the LAN interface is optional and is not required for the modem connection. If no customers network is present, you
can accomplish the following settings from a notebook via cross-cable. Assign the IP address 10.10.10.11 for your notebook.
For setting up a CS121/CS141 or BACS system, please refer to the user manual of these devices. We describe here only
the RASMANAGER related parts.
For the configuration of the connection settings of the modem operation, please get into the „RAS Configuration“ menu.
At first enable the „RAS Client“ (1). The client is the module, which will establish the connection to the UNMS II workstation.
Enter the number of the modem (2) of the UNMS II with Teleservice Module. Please note, that in some telephone system a prefix
number (e.g. 0) is may be required to get an outside line.
Enter the IP address of the RAS server for incoming calls from the UNMS. This IP adress will be active the moment a UNMS dials
into the RASMANGER. It will be a different IP adress than the one this device would have if running in your LAN. This IP adress
has to accessible from the UNMS via MODEM and therefore has to be configured also on the UNMS side as „Destination Address“
(3). This address will be defined later into the UNMS Teleservice Module and should be set to ALL RASManagers monitored by
this UNMS.
It is required to set a „Username“ (4), which has to be different for every single RASManger (e.g. UPS1, UPS2 etc.). The Password
(5) may be identical, but the username MUST be different and later configured in the UNMS Teleservice Module.
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Enable the „RAS Server“ (1). The server receives incoming calls from the UNMS II workstation. If you do not want to allow that
UNMS dials in (only dial out for alarms), you may deactivate the server. In this case the RAS server will trigger alarms to the
UNMS II workstation only, but UNMS can not dial back to check the actual situation.
It is required to enter a „Server IP Address“ (2) at the different RASManagers to be able to differentiate the connections (e.g.
UPS1 = 192.168.10.11, UPS2 = 192.168.10.12 etc.).
You can use the same „Password“ (4) for all RASManagers.
To finish the RAS configuration successful, it is required to set the „COM2 Mode“ to „RAS“ into the „COM2 & AUX“ menu. You
can use the default values for the baud rate and the parity.
To trigger a UNMS dialout message at an overload, it is required to select the function „Send RAS Notification“ (1) into the event
„Overload“.
You can enter any text into the window „Message“ (2). In this example this text will be transferred to the UNMS only if the event
« Overload » is active for more than 60 seconds.
To finish the configuration of the RASManager, it is required to save your settings via the menu „Save Configuration“, „Save, Exit
& Reboot“. After the RASManager has rebooted (status LED is flashing green), put the DIP-Switch into the position „On“ to
integrate it now into your network and to leave the configuration mode and reboot it again. (Unplug the power supply for about 3
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seconds. ) After the RASMANAGER has rebooted you see a green flashing LED and you can continue now to configure your
UNMS TELESERVICE settings.
13.3 Configuration of the UNMS II Workstation for incoming Dial Connections (Windows XP,
SP2)
!!! The support for Windows XP was dropped since UNMS II version 2.0.12 !!!
If your UNMS runs on a Windows XP, some settings have to be made on the XP system to make RAS service available.
The Windows internal RAS server is used for the receiving of incoming connections of UPS. Get into the network connection via
the control panel and click the „Create New Connection“ button.
Click the „Next“ button and select the „Set up an advanced connection“ option.
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For the determination of the incoming calls, it is required to create an own user for every UPS. Click the „Add“ button.
The „Username“ and „Password“ have to be the same ones as for the RAS client of the RASManager.
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Now it is required to enter the IP addresses, which will be assigned from the server during the dial-in. Enter the „Destination
Address“ as starting address, e.g. 192.168.199.1 (1).
If you have set only one modem for dial-ins, it is enough to set an address range till 192.168.199.2 (2), but it is possible to set a
wider range (192.168.199.30). In this case, it would be possible, if you are using several modems, to receive 30 connections at
the same time.
13.4 Configuration of the UNMS II Workstation for incoming Dial Connections (Windows Server
2003)
If your UNMS runs on a Windows Server 2003, some settings have to be made on the W2003 system to make RAS service
available.
The Windows internal RAS server is used for the receiving of incoming connections of UPS. Get into the Routing and Remote
Access menu via the Administrative Tools. Enable the Routing via the context menu.
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Select « VPN ».
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Figure 87 Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard Configuration, VPN
Figure 88 Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard Configuration, VPN Connection
Figure 89 Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard Configuration, Network Selection
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Figure 90 Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard IP Address Assignment
Figure 92 Routing and Remote Access Server Setup Wizard IP – Multiple RAS
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It is required to configure the authentification method « Unencrypted password (PAP) ». Click with your right mouse button (context
menu) on your server into the « Routing and RAS » menu. Select « Properties » and click the « Authentication Methods… »
button.
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It is required to create a new remote access policy. Right-click on Remote Access Policy and select « New Remote Access
Policy ».
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Specify the conditions via the « Add » button and select « Grant remote access permission ».
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After the set up of the custom policy « UNMS Dial-In », it is required to configure the « Unencrypted authentication (PAP, SPAP) ».
Click the « RAS policy » button into the « Routing and RAS » menu and click with your right mouse button (context menu) on
« UNMS Dial-In ». Select « Properties », click the « Edit Profile » button and open the tap « Authentification ».
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Click the „RAS properties...“ button for the configuration of the parameters. At first, it is required to create a modem connection
via the „Configure RAS...“ button.
The Windows PPP configuration will start now. For the usage of the Windows Configuration we refer to Microsoft user manual or
help. We describe in the following only the most important configuration issues which you have to configure to a Modem
connection..
Select the desired modem out of the device list. The MODEM on your UNMS has to installed already. The supported Modem by
UNMS is the type DEVELO/Microlink or compatibles.
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Enter an unique name, no other RASMANAGER device in your UNMS should have the same name.
Enter the accordant telephone number of the RASManager. This is the telefonnumber the UNMS has to dial to reach this
RASMANAGERs Modem. If any prefix is necessary for your Telefonesystem, please add this or configure this in your MODEM
configuration.
Click on the „Networking“ button to configure the network settings for this MODEM PPP connection.
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Test your connection by dialling it manually. Enter the username (1) and the password (2), which you defined into the RAS
Configuration of your RASMANAGER for the „RAS Server“. Windows offers to save and remember these settings and use it for
the following users, please activate this function (3) Select the option „Anyone who uses this computer (4). Finally click the
„Connection“ (5) button to dial out to your RASMANGER and establish a connection.
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If all settings were defined properly, the following icon will appear into the task bar in the lower right side.
Click the right mouse button onto this icon, select „disconnect“, to disconnect manually created connection (Click the „Cancel“
button) and check this later with your UNMS Teleservice.
Figure 116 Connection Icon - Network Connections – Cancel manually created connection
Now enter and the „RAS dial settings“. Enter the accordant IP address of the RASManager server.
To avoid manually executed modem connections for a longer time, you should enable „Disconnect“ function and set a time
between 5 and 10 minutes.
You have successfully setup your RASMANAGER and UNMS Teleservice. Restart the UNMS now and connect via MODEM to
your RASMANAGER.
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To test incoming alarm calls we recommend to create an alarm on the RASMANAGER side and watch if the connection gets
established and if the UNMS picks up the call and displays the alarm.
If this works, your installation of RASMANAGER and configuration of UNMS TELESERVICE is finished and you may add in the
same way more RASMANAGERs to your UNMS Teleservice, until the number of licenses reached. To extend your UNMS to
more RASMANAGERs, please purchase and upgrade of your exisiting TELESERVICE license.
You can login from any workstation that is running TCP/IP and is connected to your network (e.g. over the Internet, DSL, leased line, LAN,
VPN, etc.).
• The Web Console will operate best with recent versions of the Microsoft Internet Explorer and the Mozilla
Firefox browsers.
Using your Web browser from any system, enter the address for the UNMS start page as follows: ”http://a.b.c.d/unms” where a.b.c.d is
the IP address or DNS name of your UNMS server system. The Web Console will be executed inside your Web browser.
Web Console – Notification Area: Whenever a critical event occurs then the UNMS will bring up a notification box with an audible alarm
on every connected Web Console. You can click the Speaker icon to mute the sound for this notification.
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Web Console – Viewing a Site: You can view a particular site from the Main Screen. The following diagram and table shows the site
elements of a Web Console.
Alarm Bar Displays new alarms graphically (red blinking) and acoustically (beep). To mute click on the loudspeaker symbol. Any
1 incoming new alarm will remove the previous displayed alarm.
Menu Bar Navigation to the main/home page of your UNMS. Also for viewing LogFile, Sign Out, Help and About box with UNMS
2 version and module information
Main Frame Graphical view of sites and services. The contents depends on the current UNMS location.
5
Click on an icon to view it’s details (see also: Viewing a Service). .
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Web Console – Viewing a Service : You can view the status of a particular service from the Site View or the Logfile View. The following
diagram and table shows the typical service elements of a UPS in a Web Console. Services (UPS, BACS, SITEMANAGERs,
SENSORMANAGERs, CS121/CS141, ATS Automatic Transfer Switches etc.) may have individual screens. The UNMS will display the
graphic for this device – depending on the manufacturer of the device – in different styles. For details about such individual device screens
please refer to the user manual of this UPS or other product.
Link Direct link to the web-interface of the CS121/CS141 of this UPS. With this
2 Button button you leave the UNMS and open a separate browser windows to
reach the device internal webserver directly.
Service Schematic view of the service status and values. Here the display of a
3 Panel standard UPS single phase.
Service Displays the service status. The LED shows the event priority color and
4 Status the event messages text that you have defined for the actual service
status. Green is signaling that the device is OK, yellow is showing a
warning, red is showing that there is an alarm present.
Related to the service type you have defined, you are able to click the
LED or the text to navigate to the web-page of this service (e.g.
CS121/CS141 Web Adapter).
Data Click on this button for the display of the UPS values into a chart. To
5 charts activate this function you have to enable the UNMS logging for this device
– see page 26.
Log file Click on this button to show all text log files of this device since it became
6 a member of the UNMS system.
When UNMS is running you may connect to every Service by a doubleclick on the Icon (marked as « 2 » in figure 99) to see the
UPSVIEW screen for this device. If you want to leave the UNMS an get directly redirected to the inbuilt Webserver of this
Service, than click the > Button – this will open a webbrowser directly to your Service where a new login may be requested.
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Generally the colors signify the alarm levels. Green means « in use and OK », Yellow means « not in use, standby and OK »,
Red means « Alarm, not ready »
Web Console – Viewing the LogFile: You can view the Logfile by using the Logfile button. The following diagram and table shows the
logfile elements of a Web Console.
Filter Bar Here you can choose between various filter options to spare you from having to read through the
1 complete history.
Click on the Show button to apply your filter options to the current logfile view.
Historical A table that contains all historical event information’s. You can browse the table by clicking on the
2 Log Previous, Next or New button above of this table.
Click on a service name to view the service data (see Viewing a Service).
Advice: The upgrade is valid for the extension of objects/devices. The upgrade is not valid, if you want to add UNMS Modules (e. g. TeleService).
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User Click on the View documentation button to open this User Manual.
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17. Troubleshooting
17.1 Problems at Execution of the Setup
If the setup does not start or you receive the following message,
• Open the Administrator Console and choose ‘UNMS Options’ from the ‘Tools’ menu. Then choose the ‘System’
page tab in this dialog.
• Select the ‘Modify service lost delay’ box and enter your delay for the notification of the ‘Network lost’ event in
seconds in the edit field (The default value for this delay is ‘0’ seconds).
If you encounter such problem, use the following steps for a solution:
108
Copyright of the European Union is effective (Copyright EU) (c) 2023 GENEREX SYSTEMS Computervertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg, Germany,
All rights reservedTEL +49(40)22692910 - EMAIL info@generex.de - WEB www.generex.de (This and all other product datasheets are available for download.)
Version: 2023-07-11
• Open Skype and configure it so that it not uses the standard HTTP-Port (TCP-Port 80) for its communication.
Please refer to the Skype manual for how to configure Skype.
3. Press ENTER
17.7 Problems with the Display of http://localhost (IIS Welcome Page does not appear)
On some OS, it might be required to create a “Default Web Site” into the IIS Manager and to set the “DefaultAppPool” as
application pool. The UNMS II might not be able to create an own site without this object.
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Windows
NoInteractiveServices
Change the value from “1” to “0” and reboot your OS.
110
Copyright of the European Union is effective (Copyright EU) (c) 2023 GENEREX SYSTEMS Computervertriebsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg, Germany,
All rights reservedTEL +49(40)22692910 - EMAIL info@generex.de - WEB www.generex.de (This and all other product datasheets are available for download.)