CM3 W1 Concrete-Foundation
CM3 W1 Concrete-Foundation
CM3 W1 Concrete-Foundation
Ian Taylor
Project Manager
Turner & Townsend Inc.
Concrete Foundation
Concrete Foundation
• Composite Material
• Water, Aggregate (rock, sand,
gravel) and Portland Cement
• Cement binds with water and
aggregate
Concrete Mixing
Concrete Mixing
• Thorough mixing is essential
• Production is time-sensitive
• Mixing can take place both off and
on site
Concrete Slump
Concrete Slump
• A measure of consistency
• Indicates concrete ‘workability’
• Factors that affect slump:
Materials, Mixing Methods, Dosage,
etc.
Concrete Slump Results
Concrete Curing
Concrete Curing Methods
• Burlap or cotton mats & soaked with
water & sprinkled regularly
• Spraying and fogging operations
• Covering concrete with impervious
paper or plastic sheeting
Concrete Break Tests
Concrete Break Tests
• Performed in a laboratory
• Cylinders will be cast from same
mixture as field application
• Tested at 7 day intervals
• Provides strong indicator of
structural properties
Concrete Takeoff
• Unit of Measurement: Cubic Yards
• Calculation: L x W x H
• Conversion: ft3 to yd3
• Tip: Be sure to check your scale.
Concrete Reinforcing
Château de Vincennes
Concrete Properties
Concrete Properties
SLAB Rebar
92.59cy 50’ x 12 inch = 600 Inches
600 / 26 = 37.5 Rebar
37.5 x 75 = 2,812.5 Ft
2,812.5 x 1.043 = 2,933.44 lbs
Concrete Takeoff Example #1
Description Qty. Unit
Bulk Concrete 92.59 CY
No. 5 Rebar 2,933.44 Lbs.
Formwork 167.5 SF
Concrete Takeoff Example #2
Bulk Concrete
100 + 1,608 = 1,708 Ft3
1708 / 27 = 63.26 cy
Example #2