Digestive System Test

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

School of Nursing PIMS Islamabad

BSN Semester-I Session 2024-2027

Test - Anatomy & Physiology-I (Digestive System)


Student Name: Marks: 30

Date: 13/06/2024 Time: 45 Minutes


Read carefully question and choose best suitable option to answer the question!
S# MCQS

1. Which part of the alimentary canal is highly acidic?


a) Stomach
b) Duodenum
c) Gall bladder
d) Rectum
2. In the small intestine there are small tiny projections absorb nutrients are known as
a) Payer’s patches
b) Appendix
c) Villi
d) Diverticula
3. A ring of circular muscles that enables the area to act as a valve that controls passage of
intestinal contents through it
a) Valve
b) Sphincter
c) Membrane
d) Fistula
4. Jasmine started her nursery class her teacher make sure children wash their hand after using
toilet and before eating. Which type of microbial transmission will be minimized
a) Droplet
b) Direct
c) Vertical
d) Faeco-oral
5. The contraction of smooth muscles that propel the contents along the gastrointestinal tract
a) Peristalsis
b) Chyme
c) Regurgitation
d) Contractions
6. Which of the following hormones stimulates the production of pancreatic juice and
bicarbonate?
a) Insulin and glucagon
b) Gastrin and insulin
c) Cholecystokinin and secretin
d) Angiotensin and epinephrine
7. Which of the following is synthesized and stored in the liver cells?
a) Galactose
b) Lactose
c) Arabinose
d) Glycogen
8. What part of the alimentary canal absorb digested food?
a) Stomach
b) Small intestine
c) Liver
d) Esophagus
9. Which enzyme is present in the saliva
a) Amylase
b) Rennin
c) Trypsin
d) Hydrochloric acid
10. Which acid destroy the bacteria that enters the stomach?
a) Nitric acid
b) Hydrochloric acid
c) Boric acid
d) Alcohol
11. Lymphoid tissues are situated in the alimentary canal in the form of
a) Tonsils, appendix
b) Payer patches
c) Kupffer cells
d) A&B
12. Which one of the following gland is responsible for producing insulin which is responsible
for glucose metabolism
a) Pituitary gland
b) Salivary gland
c) Pancreas
d) Intestinal gland
13. The majority of the water from the indigestible food is absorbed in the ________________
a) Stomach
b) Esophagus
c) Pancrease
d) Large intestine
14. Which of the following portion of the stomach opens into the small intestine&

a) Pyloric portion
b) Cardiac portion
c) Fundal portion
d) Body portion
15. Which of the following cells secretes gastric acid in the stomach?
a) Parietal cells
b) Chief cells
c) Acidic cells
d) Peptic cells
16. Which part of the digestive system contains lacteals?
a) Ischem
b) Ileum
c) Pharynx
d) Oesophagus
17. Which of the following is not the accessory organ of alimentary system
a) Liver
b) Pancrease
c) Gall bladder
d) Spleen
18. The opening of the hepato pancreatic duct into the duodenum is guarded by
a) Ileocaecal valve
b) Semilunar valve
c) Sphincter of Oddi
d) Pyloric sphincter
19. In which of the following organs that mechanical digestion occurs
a) Mouth
b) Stomach
c) Small intestines
d) Esophagus
20. Which one of the following is an accessory organ
a) Pharynx
b) Esophagus
c) Large intestines
d) Pancrease
21. Which of the following organ produce bile
a) Gall bladder
b) Pancrease
c) Liver
d) Small intestine
22. Salivary amylase secreted into oral cavity starts digestion of
a) Protein
b) Starch
c) Fats
d) Mineral
23. Which mouth part helps to mix food with saliva, moves food toward the pharynx for
swallowing
a) Lips
b) Palate
c) Cheeks
d) Tongue
24. What is the primary purpose of the liver in aiding digestion?
a) Produce digestive enzymes
b) Produce alkaline solution to neutralize stomach acidity
c) Produces bile to emulsify fats in the small intestine
d) Produces substances that aid the large intestine in water absorption

25. Where does the pancreatic duct directly join to?


a) Jejunum.
b) Duodenum.
c) Liver.
d) Ileum.
26. The Kupffer cells are phagocytic cells found in the:
a) Gallbladder.
b) Pancreas.
c) Intestine.
d) Liver.
27. Which of these is a water soluble vitamin:
a) D
b) C
c) E
d) K
28. What is the largest gland in the body?
a) Liver.
b) Gallbladder.
c) Pancreas.
d) Large intestine.
29. How long can it take for food to completely pass through the large intestine?
a) 10 minutes
b) 1 hour
c) 5 hours
d) 20 hours
30. Opening through which feces are expelled from the body
a) Rectum
b) Anus
c) Urethra
d) Nasal cavity

GOOD LUCK 

You might also like