Nutrition in Animals

CHAPTER- NUTRITION IN ANIMALS
Chapter at a Glance
FLOW CHART OF HUMAN DIGESTION
Buccal cavity
Oesophagus
Stomach
Alimentary Canal
Small intestine
Large Intestine
Anus
Flow chart of Cow Digestive System
SCIENTIFIC ENQUIRY 1: ROLE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEETH

MATERIALS REQUIRED- Apple/banana, nuts, sugarcane (if available)
students will record which teeth they use to eat each type of food
OBSERVATION TABLE
Name of the teeth Position of teeth The type of food

chewed.
Reflection Questions
1. Why did you use different teeth to chew each different type of food?
2. How does the shape of the tooth determine its function?
3. Predict and prepare a list of at least 10 items each which you will use to incisors, canines
and molars for.
1. Multiple Choice Questions:

1) Which of the following is not a part of nutrition?
a) Absorption b) Assimilation c) Egestion d) Expiration
2) Digestion of food in human begins in?

a) Stomach b) Oesophagus c) Mouth d) Intestine
3) Bile is produced by
a) Liver b) Pancreas c) Small intestine d) Gall Bladder
4) Which of the following is not a part of digestive system?

a) Mouth b) Trachea c) Food pipe d) Trachea
5) The order in which nutrients are digested in human body are:

a) starch, fats, protein b) proteins, fats, starch
c) starch, protein, fats d) fats, proteins, starch
6) Which of these is not a part of ruminant stomach
a) Abomasum b) Rumen c) Reticulum d) Anus
7) What kind of teeth do you think are especially developed in carnivores.
a) Incisors b) Canines c) premolars d) molars
8) Which component of food is absorbed in large intestine?
a) Carbohydrate b) Protein c) Roughage d) Water
9) Cud is the name given to the food of ruminants which is
a) Properly chewed and completely digested
b) Properly chewed and partially digested
c) Swallowed and partially digested
d) Swallowed and undigested
10) The false feet of Amoeba are used for:
a) Movement only b) Capture of food and movement
c) Capture of food only d) Exchange of gases only
Q2: Analogy Type Questions:
1) Temporary teeth: 20 teeth :: Permanent teeth :______
2) ___________ : Biting :: Canine : Tearing
3)Salivary glands: Saliva :: Liver : _________________
4) Teeth : ______________ :: Stomach : Mucus
Q3. Arrange the following in a logical sequence:
a) Mouth, Reticulum, Rumen, Abomasum, Omasum.
______________________________________________________________________
b) Mouth, Larynx, Tongue, Pharynx, Oesophagus.
______________________________________________________________________
c) Ingestion, Absorption, Egestion, Digestion, Assimilation.
____________________________________________________________________
Q 4. Short Answer Questions: (To be done in Science notebook)
1) How does the presence of an acid in stomach help
2) What is the function of taste buds?
3) How amoeba ingests its food?
4) The stomach wall is not digested by its own enzymes. How?
Q5. Unscramble the following
1) Wave like muscular contraction that moves food through the digestive system.
SILRAETPSIS
2) Molecules that speed up the rate of chemical reaction. EZEYNM
3) Finger like projections in small intestine. IVLIL
4) Watery enzyme containing fluid in mouth that is mixed with food during digestion.
LVAISA
5) A sac like projection between small and large intestine that helps in digestion of
cellulose in ruminants ACCMUE
Q7. HOTS Questions (Higher Order Thinking Skills):

1) Which Food do you think will take a longer time to get digested------sugar or beans?
2) Digestion needs the help of two or more systems in the body to provide energy from
food. Which are these systems and how do they help?
3) Riddhi skipped her meals as she was busy making projects. She suffered from acidity.
What caused acidity?
4) Why do we get instant energy from glucose water
Q8. Label the given diagrams
b. Identify the following organism and label the parts A, B & C.
Reference Video Links:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJomFwt3eMs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=co4kSPqRi9o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9uViVHMZS0w (Working model of human
digestive system)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Og5xAdC8EUI&t=74s

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CHAPTER- NUTRITION IN ANIMALS

SCIENTIFIC ENQUIRY 1: ROLE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF TEETH

Name of the teeth Position of teeth The type of food

1. Multiple Choice Questions:

2) Digestion of food in human begins in?

4) Which of the following is not a part of digestive system?

5) The order in which nutrients are digested in human body are:

Q7. HOTS Questions (Higher Order Thinking Skills):

b. Identify the following organism and label the parts A, B & C.

Reference Video Links:

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