Grade 10 - Biology - Review Sheet - Trimester3

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GRADE 10

BIOLOGY – REVIEW SHEET


TRIMESTER 3 - 2023-24

Answer the following questions

1. What are the main functions of the nervous system?


2. Name the two parts of the nervous system and explain what each part does.
3. Label the numbered parts of a neuron.

a. Which part of the neuron is the largest part?


b. Which structure carries impulses from the environment or from other neurons toward the cell
body?
c. Name the three types of neurons and describe their function.
d. Neurons that carry impulses from the eyes to the spinal cord and brain are called
e. Motor neurons carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to and
f. The neuron’s cell body has short, branched extensions called which receive
impulses from other neurons.
g. Describe the role of sodium ions in propagating a nerve impulse.
h. What is the threshold of a neuron?
i. What are neurotransmitters, and how do they function?
j. Name a neurotransmitter.
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4. Match the part of brain to functions.

5. What is the cerebral cortex and what is its function?


6. What connects the two hemispheres of the brain?
7. What is dopamine?
8. How do drugs cause addiction?
9. Complete the table

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10. What might be the effects on someone who seriously injured his or her cerebellum? Explain your
answer.

11. Draw a flowchart showing the reflex arc that occurs when you step on a sharp object.

12. Label the diagram of an eye

13. How does the process of vision work?

14. Labei the parts of an ear that are in the PPT.

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15. Label the heart diagram.

16. Explain the flow of blood through the different structures of the heart.
17. Describe the 3 types of blood vessels.
18. What is blood pressure?
19. What is atherosclerosis?
20.

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21. What is breathing?
22. Differentiate internal and external respiration.
23. Label the digestive system.

24. What happens to food in small and large intestine?


25. What is a calorie?
26. What happens to carbohydrates, proteins and fats during digestion?
27. What are vitamins and minerals?
28. Match the terms to their event.

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29. Label the female reproductive system. (front view)

30. Label the male reproductive system. (side view)

31. What are the 3 stages of birth? Explain each stage.


32. What are the 3 phases of menstrual cycle?
33. What is infancy?
34. What is growth?

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35. Label the excretory system. Describe the structure labelled ‘2’.

36. Describe the functions of the excretory system.


37. What is urea?
38. How does filtration take place in the kidneys?
39. How is urine formed?
40. What is dialysis?
41. Complete the flowchart.

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