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 iai i ai aslaila
i
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i iai iai
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a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
saaslal s s s s s s s adsaas
l
aa
d
PaPda
ada
SENTHIL MATRIC. HR. SEC. SCHOOL
PaPda
ad a
PaPda
ad a
PaPda
ad a
PaPda
ad a
PaPda
ada
PaPda
ad a a
PP d
a
ADHIYAMANKOTTAI, DHARMAPURI-636807
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
XIsaaMATHEMATICS
i i
slala
iai
saaslal
IMPORTANT iai
saaslal
5iaiMARK
saaslal
QUESTION
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal al
aad d
PaPa
a
d d
a a
d d
a a
d d
a a
d d
a a
d d
a a
d d
a a
d daadsas
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P a
P P a
P P a
P P a
P P a
P P a
P P a
P
𝑥 2𝑥
Example 2.25 Resolve into Partial fractions: . Example 2.26 Resolve into Partial fractions:(𝑥 2+1)(𝑥−1).
iai ai
aslailResolve
i (𝑥+3)(𝑥−4)
aslaila fractions:adsaaslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal Example a sa
2.27
d a
into
d s
a
Partial
𝑥+1
. ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda𝑥 2(𝑥−1) PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
Ex.2.9(PARTIAL FRACTIONS)
Resolve the following rational expressions into partial fractions.
iai iai i ai 𝑥 lailai 𝑥i i 1 i ai ila2i iai
saaslal 1. 𝑥 2−𝑎d saaslal 2. (𝑥−2)(𝑥+1)
saaslal 3. (𝑥 2+1)(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2) slala3 5.saa𝑥sl4a−1l 6.saas𝑥la3+3 saaslal l
1 3𝑥+1 (𝑥−1)
ad 2 ad d ad d adsaas d
4.saa(𝑥−1)
ad d ad d ad d a
d adsaas
a P aP a
𝑥 2+𝑥+1 P aP a
𝑥 3+2𝑥+1 P a
P a
𝑥+12 PaPa 2 6𝑥 −𝑥+1 PaPa 2
2𝑥 +5𝑥−11 PaPa 7+𝑥 PaPa PaPda
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
𝑥 2−5𝑥+6 𝑥 2+5𝑥+6 (𝑥+1)2 (𝑥−2) 𝑥 3+𝑥 2+𝑥+1 𝑥 2+2𝑥−3 (1+𝑥)(1+𝑥 2)

i ai i
aslaIfilaA + B + Cad=saaπ, ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal Example a
d s
a
3.39 slaprove the following
adsa adsa ads
a adsa a
d s
a adsaas
l
a PaPda
(i) PaPda PaPda 𝐴
cos A + cos B + cos C = 1 + 4 sin( ) sin( ) sin( )
𝐵 PaPda𝐶 PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
2 2 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 1
(ii) sin( ) sin( 2 ) sin( 2) ≤i 8
iai laila2i ia iai iai iai iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
d s
a as1 < cos A +d a
cos
dsaaBsla+l cos C ≤ d3adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
PaPda
a (iii)
PaPa PaPa 𝐴 𝐵
PaPa2
𝐶
PaPa 𝜋−𝐴 𝜋−𝐵
PaPa 𝜋−𝐶
PaPa PaPa
Example 3.40 Prove that sin( 2 ) + sin( 2 ) + sin( 2) = 1 + 4 sin( 4 ) sin( 4 ) sin( 4 ), if A + B + C = π.

a l ailaiExample 3.41 a l aIfilaAi + B + C =saπ, l aprove

ilai that cos2aAla+ilacos
i 2 B + cos2 Cla=ila1i − 2 cos A coslaBilacos
as as
i C
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
adsa s Exercise
aPda a-
d sa s
3.7 ad a s a dsa s adsa adsa a
d sa a
d sa adsaas
a
4. IfPA + B + C = 2 , prove
𝜋 PaPdathe followingPaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
(i) sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 cos A cos B cos C
ilai ilai+ cos 2B + cos iai ilaiB cos C. alailai iai iai iai
a
sas l a (ii)
saasla2A
cos
saaslal2C = 1 + 4dasin slasin
saaA sas saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l

Padasalai
ad d ad d ad d d ad d ad d a
d d a
d
PaPda
a 𝑛(𝑛+1)
PaPa 4.61 By the
EXAMPLE a
PaPprinciple PaPa
of mathematical PaPaprove that, forPall
induction, aPaintegers n ≥ 1,P1+2+3+···+
aPa n = Pa2Pa
EXAMPLE 4.62 Prove that the sum of first n positive odd numbers is n . 2

iaEXAMPLEa4.63
i By the principleiaofi mathematical iinduction, prove that, i for all integers ni ≥ 1,
saaslal 12 +2 2 +3 lailai 2 𝑛(𝑛+1)(2𝑛+1) aslal . aslala
i
aslaila aslaila aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
aad ada ad 2as
s +···+ n = ada6adsa adaa dsa adaadsa ada adsa adaads a adaads a a d
a adsaas
PP PP PP PP PP 1
P
1
P 1
PP
1 𝑛
PP
EXAMPLE 4.64 Using the Mathematical induction, show that for any natural number n, 1.2+2.3 + 3.4 + ⋯ + 𝑛(𝑛+1) = .
𝑛+1
n, a −b is divisible by a−b, where ia>b
n n
lailaiEXAMPLE lailaiProve that s3aa2n+2 ai natural number lailabyi 8 for all nsaa≥sla1.ilai ai iai iai
EXAMPLE 4.65 Prove that for any
a a lail−8n−9 a saaslal saaslal saaslal l
ads
a s d a
d s
a s
4.66 d ad s is d ds s
divisible
a a d ad d ad d ad d a
d adsaas
a PaPa 4.67 Using
EXAMPLE
a
PaPthe Mathematical
a
PaPinduction, aPafor any integer
showPthat PaPna≥ 2, 3n2> (n +P1)
aPa2 PaPa PaPda
EXAMPLE 4.68 Using the Mathematical induction, show that for any integer n ≥ 2, 3n>n2.
ailaiEXAMPLE 4.69
ailaiBy the principle
ailaofi mathematicalaiinduction,
lai ilai for n ∈ N, ailai
prove athat,
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
sasla l
adsaasa
l
adsaasa
l
adsaasa
l l
adsaasasin(nβ2) adaadsaasa s s adsaas
l
aada aPda
cosαP+cos(α a
P d
a
+β)+cos(αP+2β)+···+cos(α PPa d
a
+(n−1)β) a d
a
(𝑛−1)β
= cos(α +P P2 ) x PP PaPda
ada
PaPda
ad a a
PP d
a
β
sin( 2)
EXAMPLE 4.70 Using the Mathematical induction, show that for any natural number n, with the assumption i2 = −1, (r(cosθ +
i ai i i iai iai iai iai iai iai
saaslal isinθ)) slala + isinnθ).
= rn(cosnθ
saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal
n
saa4.4 sasl
aad
PaPa
EXECRISE d a
d
PaPad a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d d
PaPa
a
d
P d
aPa a
d
P d
aPa a
d
P aPdaada
𝑛(𝑛+1)
1. By the principle of mathematical induction, prove that, for n ≥ 1, 13+23+33+….+n3 =( 2 ) 2
𝑛(2𝑛−1)(2𝑛+1)
a l ailai2. By the principle
a lailai of mathematical
a l ailaiinduction, sprove
a l i for n ≥ 1, l1a2il+3
ailathat, a ai 2+52+….+(2n-1)
a l aila2i= 3 saasla
ilai aslaila
i l
ads
a s adsa s adsa s a
d a s adsa s adsa s ad a
dsa adsaas
a PaPdathat the sum of
3. Prove da first n non-zero
the
PaP PaPdeven
a numbersPisaPnda+ n. PaPda PaPda PaPda a d
a
2
PP
4. By the principle of Mathematical induction, prove that, for n ≥ 1, 1.2+2
𝑛(𝑛+1)(𝑛+2)
i i.3+3 .4+···+ n.(n i +i 1) = iai ilai iai i ai iai iai
a a
saaslal 5. Usingdathe lal saaslal show dthat slaany saaslal n ≥ 2, dadsaaslal saaslal saaslal l
3
ad dsaasMathematical d induction,
ad adsaafor natural
d number
a
d d a
d dad adsaas
a aa 1
1P P
aa
1P P 1 PaPa
𝑛+1 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(1-22 ) (1 − 32 ) (1 − 42 ) … (1 − 𝑛2 ) = 2𝑛
6. Using the Mathematical induction, show that for any natural number n ≥ 2,
a l ailai 1 i
as1laila + 1saslailai aslaila1
i i
as𝑛la−ila1 aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
adsa s +dadsa ad a + ⋯ + adsa
aPda2 + 3 + 4 PaPda1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯Pa a
d=sa a
d s
a adsa adsa adsaas
a 1 +P 2 aPa1 + 2 + 3 1P+ Pda𝑛 𝑛 + 1 PaPda
+ PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

7. Using the Mathematical induction, show that for any natural number n,
iai 1 laila1i i
asla+ila 1 ad= ilai lailai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal a1.2.3
1
dsaas+ 2.3.4 + 3.4.5a+
dsa⋯ sasla𝑛(𝑛+3)
𝑛(𝑛+1)(𝑛+2) a 4(𝑛+1)(𝑛+2) adsaas a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda 1
d
PaPa 1 1
d
PaPa 1
d
PaPa𝑛 PaPda
8. Using the Mathematical induction, show that for any natural number n, 2.5 + 5.8 + 8.11 + ⋯ + (3𝑛−1)(3𝑛+2) = 6𝑛+4
9. Prove by Mathematical Induction that 1! + (2×2!)i +i (3×3!) + ... +(n×n!) = (n + 1)!−1.i i
a l ailai a l ailai a l ailai a l ala a l ailai aslala ai
aslailNo.-9786760672aslaila
i l
adsa s adsa s adsa s adsa s adsa s adsa
Mr.R.MURALI,M.Sc.,B.Ed., adsa
CELL adsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

Send YouraQuestions and a

Answers to OuraEmail Id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
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a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai Using thealMathematical

ailai i
aslaila show athat
i natural number
lailaany i 2n 2n ladivisible
aslaila2 n, x2 −y2adsais
i lailai
as ila2 3 by xad+saay. aslaila
i
a
d saaslal 10. a
d s
a s a
induction,
dsa
da principle ofPMathematical dsaasfor a
d s
a s adsa adsaas
l
a PaPthe
11. By aPda PaPda prove that,Pfor
induction, aPdan ≥ 1, 1 +2 P+3 aPda+···+ n > n P/3.
aPda PaPda a
PP d
a
12. Use induction to prove that n3 −7n +3 , is divisible by 3, for all natural numbers n.
13. Use induction to prove that 5n+1 +4×6n when divided by 20 leaves a remainder 9,for all natural numbers n.
i ai ilaito prove thatal10inai n+2 +5 ,aisladivisible
iai ilainatural numbers iai iai iai
adsaaslal 14. d dsaaslausing
Use induction
a d adsasal +3×4 d adsas l d d saaslaall
by 9, for
a d a
dsaaslal n. d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a 15. PaPa
Prove that PaPa
the Mathematical PaPa
induction PaPa (𝑛−1)𝜋 P𝑛𝜋aPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
𝜋 2𝜋 (𝑛−1)𝜋 sin(𝛼+ 12 ) 𝑥 sin ( 12 )
sin(α) + sin(α + 6 )+ sin(α + ) + ⋯ + sin(α + )= π .
6 6 sin(12)
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa a
d s
a a
dsa a
d s
a a
d s
a adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda da 3 3
PaPthat
EXAMPLE 5.25 Prove √𝑥 + 7 - P
3 ada PaPda equal to 1P2 awhen
√𝑥P3 + 4 is approximately Pda x is large.PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
𝑥
EXERCISE 5.4
a lailai3. Prove thata aila3 i+ 6 - 3√𝑥 3s+asl3aisilaapproximately
l3√𝑥 i
a ilai to 1 whenalxaiis
laequal laisufficientlyslarge.
aslaila
i i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
adsa s d adsa s d ad a d a
dsa s 𝑥 2 adsas
d d a
d a d a
d d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa P𝑛aP𝑝a (𝑛+1)𝑝+(𝑛−1)𝑞
PaPa PaPa
8 15 PaPa PaPda
8. If p−q is small compared to either p or q, then show that √𝑞 ≅ (𝑛−1)𝑝+(𝑛+1)𝑞. Hence find √16 .
1 1 1
a l ailai10. Find thesavalue
l ailai of ∑∞
𝑛=1 2𝑛−1
a l i + 2𝑛−1
a(il9a𝑛−1 ) . lailai
as 2 aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
adsa s ad a s adsa s 9
a
d s
a adsa ads
a a
d s
a a
d s
a adsaas
a PaPda 6.38 If thePaequation
Pda aPda + 12𝑦 + P5𝑥aPda
− 16𝑦 − 3 =P0aPda ofdastraight lines,Pfind
aPda d
a
2
EXAMPLE 𝜆𝑥 − P 10𝑥𝑦 represents a pair
PaP a
PP
(i) the value of 𝜆 and the separate equations of the lines (ii) point of intersection of the lines
(iii) angle between the lines
ilaiEXAMPLEa6.39 ilaiA student when i ai ailai at an average iai iai iai iai
a
d a
sas l a
dadsas l a
d adsaaslal walks from d a dsaaslhouse,
his
d adsaaslal speed of d6adkmph,
saaslal reaches his d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa aPa ten minutes
PSchool PaP a the school
before PaP a .When hisPaverage
starts aPa speed is 4kmph,here PaPa aPaschool five
achesPhis PaPda
minutes late. If he starts to school every day at 8.00 A.M, then find
(i) the distance between his house and the school
a l ailai a l ailai (ii) thesminimum i
aslaila average lailaito reach the
aspeed lailai on time and
aschool ilai taken to reach
aslatime ai school aslailai
aslailthe l
adsa s a
d sa s ad a a dsa s adsa s adsa adsa adsa adsaas
a PaPda aPdathe time the school
(iii)
P PaPda gate closes PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
(iv) the pair of straight lines of his path of walk.
EXAMPLE 6.40 If one of the straight lines of 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 is perpendicular to + 𝑞𝑦 = 0 , then show
iai iai that 𝑎𝑝a2la+ila2ℎ𝑝𝑞 i aila0i iai iai iai iai
saaslal saaslal sas + 𝑏𝑞sa2asl= saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l

Padasalai
ad d a
d d ad d a d d ad d ad d ad d ad
a PaPa 6.41 Show
EXAMPLE PaP a the straightPlines
that aPa joining the origin PaPa to the pointsPofaPintersection
a ofP3𝑥 aP−a 2𝑦 + 2 = 0Pand aPa PaPda
3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 0 are at right angles
EXERCISE 6.4
a l ailai11. Find 𝑝 s𝑎𝑛𝑑 i
aslail𝑞,a if the following
i
aslailaequation represents
i
aslaila a pair of aperpendicular
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
adsa s a
d a adsa a dsa dsa linesadsa adsa adsa adsaas
a PaPda6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑦 − P𝑝𝑦aP2da+ 7𝑥 + 𝑞𝑦 P −aP5da= 0 PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
12. Find the value of k, if the following equation represents a pair of straight lines. Further, find whether these lines are
12𝑥 2 + i7𝑥𝑦 − 12𝑦 2 − 𝑥 i + 7𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 i
ilai parallel or intersecting,
ilai ila ila i ailai iai iai
ad a l a
sas 13. For dwhat a
d a l a
sasvalue of k does d ad aslaequation
sthe
a 12𝑥a2saa
d d +sla 2𝑘𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 a+saa
d d slala− 5𝑦 + 2d=
11𝑥 adsa0aslrepresent saaslal lines. dadsaaslal
twoastraight
d d adsaas
l
a PaPa that the equation
14. Show PaPaare 9𝑥 2 − 24𝑥𝑦 PaPa+ 16𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 PaP+a16𝑦 − 12 =P0aPrepresent a a pairPofaPaparallel lines. P aPathe
Find PaPda
distance between them.
2 2
i i15. Show thatlathe i iequation 4𝑥 la+ila4𝑥𝑦 i + 𝑦 − 6𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 4 = 0 represents
ailai ailai
a pair of parallel
ailai
lines. Find ithei distance i
adsaasl a l a betweena
d saas
them. l a
adsaas a dsaa sl
adsaas l
a
d sa asl
adsaaslala adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda that one of the
16. Prove
da
PaPstraight lines givenPaPdaby 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 PaPd+a 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 will da the anglePbetween
PaPbisect aPda PaPda
the co-ordinate a
PP d
a
2 2
axes if (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 4ℎ
2 2
ilai 17. If
l a i 2 lines 𝑥la−
the pair ofi straight ilai2𝑘𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 = 0i bisect the angle between
lai bisects thesaangle
the pair ofi straight
lailaibetween the lalai
lines iai iai
adsaasl a 𝑥 2
−
d a
d saa
2𝑙𝑥𝑦sl a − 𝑦 = 0,
d adsa
Showas tha the later
d a dsaa
pair slaalso
d ad a s d a
d sa asformer. d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa that the straight
18. Prove PaPalines joining the a to the points
PaPorigin PaPaof intersectionPof aPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2 2
3𝑥 + 5𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 0 and 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 1 = 0 are at right angles.
2 3
a l aila i
a l ailai a l ailai a l a1ilai𝑥 2 𝑥 3 sa(𝑥 lail−ai𝑦)(𝑦 − 𝑧)(𝑧 as− lai
lai𝑥)(𝑥𝑦 lailai
a𝑧𝑥). aslaila
i l
adsa s Example a
d sa
7.23s Using Factor adsa s
Theorem, prove a sa
that
d s| 1 𝑦 𝑦 |a=
d a s a
d sa + 𝑦𝑧a+
dsa s adsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda 1 𝑧 2 P𝑧 3
aPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
𝑥+1 3 5
ilai Example 7.24 Using
ilai Factor Theorem,ilai prove that | 2
ilai 𝑥 + 2 5iai | = (𝑥 − 1)2 (𝑥ia+i 9). iai iai
a l a a l a a l a a l a a la l saaslal saaslal saaslal l
adsas d a
d sas d adsas d a dsas 2 3dadsas𝑥 + 3 d a
d d ad d ad adsaas
a PaPa PaPa(𝑞 + 𝑟)2 P𝑝aP2 a 𝑝2 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2 2 2 3
Example 7.25 Prove that | 𝑞 (𝑟 + 𝑝) 𝑞 | 2𝑝𝑞𝑟(𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟) .
2 2 2
ia i i 𝑟 i 𝑟 (𝑝 + i 𝑞) i i i i
adsaaslal a
d saaslaila adsaaslaila a1dsaaslaila adsaas1laila a
d sa aslaila 1 adsaaslaila adsaaslaila adsaas
l
a PaPda 7.26 In a triangle
Example PaPda ABC, if| P1aP+ da
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 PaPda1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 PaPda 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶PaPda| = 0 . PaPda a
PP d
a
sin 𝐴 (1 + sin 𝐴) sin 𝐵 (1 + sin B ) sin 𝐶 (1 + sin 𝐶)
i a i
EXERCISE 7.3 i a i i a i i i iai i ai iai iai
adsaaslal Solve the d a
d saaslal problems
following d ad
lal
saasby using a
Factor
d d slala
saaTheorem : d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaaslal d adsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 𝑥 𝑎 P𝑎aP
a PaPa PaPa aa
𝑏 + 𝑐 P𝑎P− 𝑐 𝑎 − 𝑏 P P
aa PaPa PaPda
2
(1) Show that |𝑎 𝑥 𝑎 | = (𝑥 − 𝑎) (𝑥 + 2𝑎). (2) Show that |𝑏 − 𝑐 𝑐 + 𝑎 𝑏 − 𝑎 | = 8𝑎𝑏𝑐.
𝑎 𝑎 𝑥
sasla aila i l aila i l aila i l aila i l a𝑐ila−i 𝑏 𝑐 − 𝑎 𝑎a+
l ila𝑏i
saasla No.-9786760672 l ailai ailai l
aada adaadsaasa a d
a adsaasa a d
a adsaasa a d
aadsaasa Mr.R.MURALI,M.Sc.,B.Ed.,
adaadsaasa a d
a adCELL a d
a adsaasa a d
a adsaas
PP PP PP PP PP PP PP PP

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lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
 iai i ai aslaila
i
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i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai lai𝑎lai 𝑏 a𝑐slaila

i
aslaila
i i
asla𝑏ila+ 𝑐 𝑎 a𝑎ds2aaslaila
2 i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
saaslal (3) Solve
𝑥a+ l
a
d ads
a s a
d s
a adsa a
d sa ads
a a
dsa adsaas
a PaPda | 𝑎 Pa𝑏Pda 𝑐 | = 0. PaPda
𝑥+ PaPda that |𝑐 + 𝑎 P𝑏aPda𝑏2 | = (𝑎 + 𝑏P+aPd𝑐)(𝑎
(4) Show aPda − 𝑎).
a − 𝑏)(𝑏 −P𝑐)(𝑐 a
PP d
a
𝑎 𝑏 𝑥+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏 𝑐 𝑐
4+𝑥 4−𝑥 4−𝑥 1 1 1
i ai i ai i a i i ai 𝑥ai 𝑦 𝑧
i aila−i 𝑦)(𝑦 − 𝑧)(𝑧 iai iai
adsaaslal (5) Solve
d ad sla𝑥l 4 + 𝑥 da4ds−
|s4a−
a asl𝑥a|l = 0.
a d a
d saaslal (6) Show
d a
d saasla| l 2 2 d2ad|sa=asl(𝑥
that
d a
d saasla−l 𝑥). d a
dsaaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa 4 − 𝑥 4 −P𝑥aPa4 + 𝑥 PaPa PaPa 𝑥 𝑦 PaP𝑧a PaPa PaPa PaPda
2 2 2
ailaiExample 7.28 ilai that |0𝑐 a0𝑐laila𝑎𝑏i| = |𝑏 + a𝑐 lailai2 𝑎𝑏 2 𝑎𝑐 i
i aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
s asl s asl aShow s s 𝑎𝑏s s 𝑐 + 𝑎 aslala|.
ad2a𝑏𝑐
s s s s adsaas
l
aada a
PP d
a ada a da ada
P P 𝑏 𝑎 0 P P 𝑎𝑏 a d
a ada a d
a
𝑏𝑐P P 𝑎 + 𝑏 2 PaPda
ad a
PaPda
ad a
PaPda
ad a a
PP d
a
2𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎2 𝑐2 𝑏2 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 2
2 2 2
lailai
Example 7.29 Show
lailai
that | 𝑐
l2ailai
2𝑐𝑎 − 𝑏 ilai𝑎 2 | = |𝑏alai𝑐lai 𝑎| . iai i ai iai
adsaas d ad sa as d a
d saa𝑏s 𝑎
d
2
a
d saa sla2𝑎𝑏 −𝑐
d adsa𝑐s 𝑎 𝑏 dadsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa1 𝑥 𝑥 PaP 2 a
1 − 2𝑥 2
−𝑥P2a
P a −𝑥 2 P a
P a P a
P a P a
P a P a
P a
Example 7.30 Prove that |𝑥 1 𝑥| = | −𝑥 2 −1 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 |.
i i 𝑥 𝑥 i 1i −𝑥 2 i 𝑥i 2 − 2𝑥 −1i i i i
s asl a il a
s asl a il a
s a sl a l a
s a sl ala s aslala s aslaila 𝑎1 𝑏1 ads𝑐aa1slaila 𝐴1sasl𝐵 a1ilai 𝐶1 saasl
aad a a d
a ad a a daad a a d aad a a daad a a d
a a
d a a d
a a d
a a
d a a d
a ad
P P 7.31 If Ai, BPi ,PCi are the cofactors
Example P P of ai, bi, ci respectively,
PP i = 1P toP3 in |𝐴| = |𝑎2 P P 𝑏2 𝑐2 | ,show tha P P|𝐴2 𝐵2 𝐶2 |P=P
𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑐3 𝐴3 𝐵3 𝐶3
|𝐴|2 .
iai ilai i i iai iai iai iai iai
adsaaslal THEOREM d ad aslaProve
s8.3
a that the
d ad slala of a dtriangle
saamedians adsaaslalare concurrent. d adsaaslal d a
d saaslal d a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal dadsaas
l
a P aP a P aP a P aP a P
THEOREM 8.4 Prove that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram iff its diagonals bisect each other. a
P a P a
P a P a
P a P a
P a P a
P a
12. If ABCD is a quadrilateral and E and F are the midpoints of AC and BD respectively, then prove that
ia ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
i 𝐴𝐵 + 𝐴𝐷 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ +ia ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗i + 𝐶𝐷
l 𝐶𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 4𝐸𝐹 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ i.ai
lâ ilai lailai ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal EXAMPLE d ad sa
8.10
aslaShow that d ad
thesa slal
avectors 5𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂
d ad
+saa7𝑘
s , 7𝑖̂ − 8𝑗̂ +
d ad
9𝑘sa
̂as𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑖̂ + 20𝑗̂
d a
d
+ saaŝlaare
5𝑘 coplanar.
d a
d sa d ads a d adsaas
l
a PP a a PP a a PP a a PPa a PP a a PPa a a
PP a a
PP a
EXERCISE 8.2
4. A triangle is formed by joining the points (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1). Find the direction cosines of the medians.
ilai9. Show thatathe iai iai i ai iai iai iai iai
a
sas l a saslal following saaslal are ̂coplanar
vectors
saâslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal adsaas
l

Padasalai
ad d ad d ad d ad d a
d d a
d d ad d ad
a PaPa(i) 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘 ̂ a + 3𝑗̂ − 4𝑘 ,P−𝑗̂
P,aP−2𝑖̂ aPa+ 2𝑘 PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(ii) 5𝑖̂ + 6𝑗̂ + 7𝑘̂, 7𝑖̂ − 8𝑗̂ + 9𝑘̂, 3𝑖̂ + 20𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂ .
EXERCISE 8.3 i i
asl ailai lala
asare
i
aslail𝜃a is the angle lailai
abetween
s
i
aslailathat aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
al
a
s
ada 10.If 𝑎 and
PaPa d ad sa⃗
𝑏 unit
PaPa
vectors
d adsaand
PaP a d adsa
PaP𝜃a
them,
d a
d sa
show
PaPa d a
d sa
PaPa d ads a
PaPa d ads a
PaPa dadsas
𝜃 1 𝜃 1 ⃗|
|𝑎⃗−𝑏
(i)sin2 =2 |𝑎 − 𝑏⃗ | (ii) cos 2 =2 |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ | (iii) tan 2 = |𝑎⃗+𝑏⃗ |
iai14. Three vectorsiai𝑎 , 𝑏⃗ and 𝑐 are iai that 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗a+la𝑐ila=0⃗i and |𝑎|=2 a, |𝑏
such ⃗ i|=3
ai , |𝑐|=4. Find ia. i𝑏⃗ + 3𝑏⃗ . 𝑐 + a3𝑐la. il𝑎a.i
4𝑎 iai
adsaaslal EXERCISEd a
d saaslal
10.4 d a
d saaslal d a
d sas d a
d saslal d adsaaslal adsas a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda d
PaPa PaPda
1−cos 𝑥 6𝑥 1−𝑥
2. Y=𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + (log 𝑥 ) 𝑥 10. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √ 11. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) 12. cos(2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√ ))
1+cos 𝑥 1−9𝑥 2 1+𝑥
iai ailai ailai ailai aslaila
i ailai 2 ailai asla2 ila
i
a
dsaaslal adsaasl
adsa
a sl
adsaasl
ads
a adsaasl
ads
a asl
adsa adsaas
l
13.xP=aPadacos3t ; y = a sin
Pa3Ptda14. x = a( costPa+t
Pdasin t) ; y=a(sinPtaP–t
dacos t) PaPda15.x = 1+𝑡 2 ; y= Pda2 PaPda(1+𝑥 2) d
1−𝑡 2𝑡 1−𝑥
a Pa1+𝑡 16.𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 a
PP a
cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥
17. 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) 18. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−sin 𝑥 )
iai i i ai
asl(ail2𝑥 iai iai lail(a√i1+𝑥 2−1) and iai i i
adsaaslal 20.Finddthe
ad slala
saaderivative of 𝑠𝑖𝑛
d a
d s−1
a adsaaslalto 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥dadsaaslal 21.If u =da𝑡𝑎𝑛
) withdrespect dsaas−1 d adsaasvla=l 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥,dfind
ad slala
saa𝑑𝑢 adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
1+𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑣
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
22.Find the derivative with 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 (1+cos 𝑥 ) with respect to 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1+sin 𝑥 ) 23.If y = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 then find y ‘’
−1 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 −1

a l ailai24.If y = 𝑒s𝑡𝑎𝑛
a l i
ailashow that (1+𝑥
a l i
a2il)ay’’+(2x-1)y’=0
a l ailai25.If y= √1−𝑥 ai that (1-𝑥a2sl)y
as2la, ilshow ail2a–i 3xy1- y =0saslailai aslaila
i l
ads
a s ad a s adsa s adsa s a
d s
a adsa ada a
dsa adsaas
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda𝜋
26.If x = a(𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃), y = a (1- cos 𝜃) then prove that at 𝜃 = 2 , y’’ = 𝑎
1
PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2(𝑎+𝑦)
27.If sin y = x sin(a+y) , then prove that 𝑑𝑥 = , a≠ 𝑛𝜋
a lailai a la−1ilai 2 a lailai 2 𝑑2 𝑦 saa𝑑𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎i i
sla−la2 = 0. Hence ailai
saaslfind s=aas0lal
i ai iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
ads
a s d a
d s
a
(𝑐𝑜𝑠s 𝑥) d a
d sa s ) −
d a
d𝑥 d a
d d a
d d a
d dad adsaas
PaPda
a 28. If y = , prove that (1-𝑥 y when x
PaPa PaPa 2 a
𝑑𝑥a
P P 𝑑𝑥 PaPa 2
PaPa 1
PaPa PaPa
Example 11.27 Evaluate : ∫(𝑥 − 3)√𝑥 + 2 𝑑𝑥 . Example 11.28 Evaluate : ∫ 𝑑𝑥.
√𝑥+1+√𝑥
3𝑥+7 𝑥+3
iaiExample 11.29
aslaila
i
Evaluate i 𝑑𝑥 (ii) lailai
: (i) ∫l𝑥a2il−3𝑥+2
as a ∫ (𝑥+2)2 (𝑥+1) 𝑑𝑥
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal a
d s
a adsa adsaas adsa adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda 11.5 PaPda
EXERCISE PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
81+𝑥+41−𝑥 1
(14) (3𝑥 + 4)√3𝑥 + 4 (15) (16)
2𝑥 √𝑥+3−√𝑥−4
iai 𝑥+1 lailai ailai iai iai i ai iai iai
saaslal (17) (𝑥+2)(𝑥+3) saaslal (19) (𝑥−1)(𝑥+2)(𝑥
saaslal2+1) saaslal (20) (𝑥−1)(𝑥−2)
𝑥3
saasl(𝑥−1)(𝑥+2) saaslal saaslal l
1 3𝑥−9
ad d adsaas d
(18)
ad d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
PaPda
2
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa
EXERCISE 11.6
𝑠𝑖𝑛−1𝑥 √𝑥 1 𝛼
(9) (10) 1+√𝑥 (11) 𝑥 log 𝑥 log (log 𝑥) (12) ∝ 𝛽𝑥 𝛼−1 𝑒 −𝛽𝑥
iai √1−𝑥 2
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i ai
aslailNo.-9786760672aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa adsa ads
a adsa
Mr.R.MURALI,M.Sc.,B.Ed., adsa
CELL adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

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Answers to OuraEmail Id - padasalai.net@gmail.com
lailai lailai l ilai l ilai l ilai lailai lailai lailai l
 iai i ai aslaila
i
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i iai iai
www.TrbTnpsc.com iai iai
a
d saaslal d a
dsaaslal adsa adsa a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal a
d saaslal adsaas
l
a PaPa PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa d
PaPa P a
P d
a

iai laila𝑥i i
aslaila (14) 𝑥(1 a−dsa𝑥) ailai aila5i𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 (16) ilai 𝑥
acos aslaila
i
aslaila
i
a
d saaslal (13) tan 𝑥s√as
ada sec
adsa asl17 (15)
adsaasl𝑠𝑖𝑛 adsaaslcos(𝑥−𝑎) ads
a adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda
Example 11.34 Evaluate : ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (1−𝑥 2) 𝑑𝑥 −1 2𝑥PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
Examples 11.38 Evaluate the following integrals:
iai aila1i 𝑑𝑥 (ii)sa∫slai𝑥la2 i 𝑑𝑥 iai lailai iai1 iai iai
saaslal saa∫sl(𝑥−2) saaslal (iii) ∫ √d1+4𝑥 saas∫la√l 4𝑥 2−25 𝑑𝑥dadsaaslal saaslal l
1
ad d (i)
ad d a
d a d a
d adsaa2s𝑑𝑥 d (iv)
ad d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
2 +1 𝑥 2 +5

Examples 11.39 Evaluate the following integrals:

1 1 1
(i) ∫ 𝑥 2−2𝑥+5 𝑑𝑥 (ii) ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 (iii) ∫ 𝑑𝑥
iai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
√𝑥 +12𝑥+11 i
aslaila
i √12+4𝑥−𝑥 2
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal adsa adsa a
dsa ads
a adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a

EXERCISE 11.10
a lailaiFind the integralsiai
saaslal of the following
i ai
saaslal :
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal
i ai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
adsa s dad d ad d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d d a
d adsaas
a
(1) P
aPa
(i)
1 PaPa PaPa (ii)
1 PaPa PaPa 1
(iii) 9𝑥 2−4 PaPa PaPa PaPda
4−𝑥 2 25−4𝑥 2
1 1 1
(2) (i) 6𝑥−7−𝑥 2 (ii) (𝑥+1)2−25 (iii)
a l ailai aslail1a
i
aslaila
i
aslaila1
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
√9+8𝑥−𝑥 2
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
adsa s ads
(3) aPda(i)a adsa adsa adsa adsa 1
adsa a
d s
a adsaas
a P Pda
√(2+𝑥)2−1 Pa PaPda(ii) √𝑥 2−4𝑥+5 PaPda PaPda(iii) √9+8𝑥−𝑥 2PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
Examples 11.40 Evaluate the following integrals:
3𝑥+5 𝑥+1 2𝑥+3 5𝑥−7
(i) ∫ 2iai 𝑑𝑥 iai(ii) ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥iai(iii) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (iv) 𝑑𝑥
iai
saaslal EXERCISE l𝑥al+4𝑥+7
saas11.11 lal 𝑥 −3𝑥+1 lal lailai ∫ √3𝑥−𝑥saa
√𝑥 2+𝑥+1 lailai
2 −2 iai
saaslal
iai
saaslal l
a
d dad adsaas adsaas adsaas ad s a
d a
d adsaas
a PaPa PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda d
PaPa d
PaPa PaPda
Integrate the following with respect to x :
2𝑥−3 5𝑥−2 3𝑥+1
(1) (i) 𝑥 2+4𝑥−12 (ii) 𝑥 2+2𝑥+2 (iii) 2𝑥 2−2𝑥+3
iai ilai i
aslaila (ii) 𝑥+2 adsaaslaila
i lai
aslai2𝑥+3 aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
adsaaslal (2) a s
(i)
d aasla2𝑥+1 a
dsa a sa
(iii)
d adsa adsa adsa adsaas
l
a PaPda √9+4𝑥−𝑥 2 PaPda √ da
P𝑥a2P−1 PaPda √𝑥 2+4𝑥+1PaPda PaPda PaPda a
PP d
a
Examples 11.41 Evaluate the following :
(i) ∫ √4 − 2 2 (iii) ∫ √𝑥i2 + 𝑥 + 1 𝑑𝑥
ilai ilai 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ilai(ii) ∫ √25𝑥 a− 9 𝑑𝑥
ilai laila lailai
(iv) ∫ √(𝑥
lailai
− 3)(5 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥i
ia
s asl a EXERCISE s asl a
11.12 s as l a s s l a s a s s a s s as saaslal adsaas
l

Padasalai
ad a d ad a d ad a d ad a d ad a d ad a d ad a d ad
a PaPathe followingPwith
Integrate aPa respect to xP: aPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
(1) (i) √𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 10 (ii) √𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 3 (iii) ∫ √(6 − 𝑥)(𝑥 − 4)
i
ia(2) ila i
− (2𝑥 + 5) laila i i i ilai + 1)2 − 4alailai i
aslaila+ (2𝑥 + a1) aslaila aslaila
(i) √9 2 (ii) √81 2
adsaaslal Exampleda12.24 dsaaslaUrn-I adsaas ads a ds a adsaasla√(𝑥
(iii) ∫
adsa s adsa adsaas
l
a PPa a PPa d
contains
a 8 red and 4
PPa d
blue
a balls and urn-II
PP a da contains 5 red
PPa d
and
a 10 blue balls.
PP a d
One
a urn is chosen
PP a dat
a random and
PPa d
two
a
balls are drawn from it. Find the probability that both balls are red.
Example 12.25 A factory has two machines I and II. Machine-I produces 40% of items of the output and Machine-II produces 60% of
ilaithe items. Further iai lailai iai ilai 5% produced ilai Machine-II aare iai ilai is
ad a
sas l a
d adsaaslal 4% of items d adsaasproduced d adsaaslal are defective
by Machine-I
d adsaaslaand d adsaaslaby d adsaslaldefective.daIfdsaan aslaitem adsaas
l
a drawnPaPata random, find a probabilityPaP
PaPthe a it is a defective
that PaPa item. PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPda
Example 12.26 A factory has two machines I and II. Machine I produces 40% of items of the output and Machine II produces 60% of
the items. Further 4% of items produced by Machine I are defective and 5% produced by Machine II are defective. An item is drawn
a l ailaiat random.sIfaslthe i
ailadrawn ailai
asldefective, ilai
aslaprobability ilai
asitlawas aby ilai
laMachine ilai
aslathe aslaila
i l
aadsa s
a daad a a
item
daadsais
a
find
daads the
a a da
that
ads a produced
a d
a adsa s
a
II. a(See
da dsa previousaexample,
a da dsa a daadsaas
P P the questions).
compare PP PP PP PP PP PP PP
Example 12.27 A construction company employs 2 executive engineers. Engineer-1 does the work for 60% of jobs of the company.
Engineer-2 doesiathe i work for 40% aofi jobs of theascompany. It is knowniafrom the past experience that the iprobability of an error
ilai when al
aslailaiengineer-1sadoes aslal the as lailwhereas lailai a slal ini the work sof a slailai as lai
laSuppose aslaerror
aad
sa daad work is
adsa
0.03, the
aPdaad
s a
probability of anads a
error ad a engineer-2 is sa
0.04.
ad a sa
serious
ad occurs adsas
PaP
in the work, which engineer PaPda would you P guess did the work? PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda PaPda
Example 12.28 The chances of X, Y and Z becoming managers of a certain company are 4 : 2 : 3. The probabilities that bonus scheme
i
iawill be introduced ilai if X, Y and Zabecome
lailai managers are i0.3, 0.5 and 0.4 i If the ibonus scheme hasi been introduced, i what is
aslaila aslaila aslaila aslaila aslaila
respectively.
adsaaslal the probability
d adsaaslathat Z was d adsa s
appointed as the d ads a
manager? d ads a d adsa d adsa d adsa d adsaas
l
a PPa a PPa a PPa a PP a a PPa a PP a a PP a a PPa a
Example 12.29 A consulting firm rents car from three agencies such that 50% from agency L, 30% from agency M and 20% from
agency N. If 90% of the cars from L, 70% of cars from M and 60% of the cars from N are in good conditions (i) what is the probability
ilaithat the firmawill iai i
aslailacondition?ads(ii)
i
aslifailaacar is in good ailai ilai iai i i
ad a
sas l a
d adsaslal get a cardin ad
good
sa d a d adsaaslcondition, what a
d adsaisslaprobability d adsa l come from
thataitslahas
d ad slala N? dadsaasl
saaagency
a PaPa 12.4
EXERCISE PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa PaPa
(1) A factory has two Machines-I and II. Machine-I produces 60% of items and Machine-II produces 40% of the items of the total
output. Further 2% of the items produced by Machine-I are defective whereas 4% produced by Machine-II are defective. If an item is
a l ailaidrawn at random i
aslaila what is the aslaila
i
issla
that itsaa
ilai aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i
aslaila
i l
aadsa s
a daadsa a daadsaprobability
a daad
defective?
a daads a a d
a adsa a da adsa a daadsa a daadsaas
(2) P P are two identical
There P P urns containing P P respectively 6Pblack P and 4 red balls, P P 2 black and 2Pred P balls. An urn isP chosen P at randomPP
and a ball is drawn from it. (i) find the probability that the ball is black (ii) if the ball is black, what is the probability that it is from the
first urn?
saaslailai(3) A firm manufactures
saaslal
iai
PVC sapipes
i
aslailain three plants saaslaviz,
ilai
X, Y andda saThe
Z.
ai
aslaildaily production
ilai
saaslavolumes from sathe
ilai
aslathree firms saa
X,
ailai
Ysland Z are dadsaasl
aad d ad d ad d ad d d a d d ad d ad
PaPa 2000 units,
respectively PaP a
3000 units and P
aPaunits. It is known
5000 PaPafrom the pastPa Pa
experience that P3%
aPaof the outputPfrom aPa plant X, 4% P aPa
from

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iai ilai plant Z are ilai ai

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improved if A, B, and C become managers are 0.4, 0.5 and 0.3 respectively. If the office canteen has been improved, what is the
ilaiprobability that iai ilaithe manager? iai iai iai iai iai
a
sas l a saaslalB was appointedsaaslaas saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal saaslal sasl
aad daad
PaPadvertising
(5) An d ad
PaPa is studying P
executive d
aPa ad
television d a
d
aPa of marriedPmen
viewingPhabits d ad
aPa and womenPduring d ad
aPa prime timePhours. d ad
aPa Based on P aPdaada
the
past viewing records he has determined that during prime time wives are watching television 60% of the time. It has also been
determined thati when the wife isi watching television,ilai 40% of theatime ilaithe husbandaislaalso
ilai watching. aWhen ilai the wife is anot ilwatching
a l ailaithe television,
a l lai of the time
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aadsa s
a daadsa s
a d
a a
d s
a sthe husband
a d
a
is
ad s s
watching
a the
a d
aads s
television.
a Find the
a daads s
probability
a that
a
(i)
daads
the
a shusband is
a daads s
watching
a the
a daadsaas
P P during the prime
television P P time of television P P (ii) if the husbandP P is watchingPthe P television, thePwife
P is also watching P P the television.P P

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iai aslaila
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aslaila
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aslaila
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aslailNo.-9786760672aslaila
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Mr.R.MURALI,M.Sc.,B.Ed., adsa
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