Name Of Work: -

DESIGNN OF RETAINING WALL:-

0.50 0.70

GL
0.25

W1
W3

0.85
2.00

0.85 P

W2 0.60

A
1.20

Consider: - 1) Unit weight of Masonry = 2200 kg / cm2

2) Unit weight of soil = 1800 kg / M³
3) Angle of repose = 30 0
4) SBC of soil is assumed = 15 t/m2

Taking moment about ‘A’ of the forces acting on the Retaining Wall :-

Sr. Forces Magnitude Magnitude Level Resisting Over

No. of forces of forces arm moments turning
Vertical Horizontal about (Kg/m) moments
(Kg) (Kg) ‘A’ MR (Kg/m)
(m) MO

1. W1 = 1.00 x 2.00 x 2200.00 x 0.50 2200.00 - 0.25 550.00 -

2. W2 =1.00 x 1.00 x 2200.00 x 0.70 1540.00 - 0.85 1309.00 -

3. W3 =1.00 x 1.00 x 1800.00 x 0.70 1260.00 - 0.85 1071.00 -

4. P = ½ x 1–Sin30 x 1800 x (2.00)2

1+Sin30 - 1200.00 0.67 - 804.00
Total ….. 4200.00 1200.00 2930.00 804.00
Kg Kg Kg/m Kg/m

∑ W = W1 + W2 +W3 = 5000.00 kg
∑ H = 1200.00 kg

1) Stability against overturning: -

F.S. = MR = 2930.00 = 3.64 > 1.50…….. Hence safe.

MO 804.00

2) Stability against sliding: -

F.S. = 0.60 x ∑W = 0.60 x 5000.00

∑H 1200.00

= 2.50 > 1.50…….. Hence safe.

3) Stability against crushing: -

The distance of resultant Vertical tone for ‘A’ is given by:

X = M R – MO
∑W

= 2930.00 – 804.00
5000.00
= 0.42

Eccentricity ‘e’ = b – X
2
= 1.20 – 0.42
2
= 0.18 < b/6 (b/6 = 0.17)
∴ Section is safe.

P max = 5000.00 x (1 + 6 x 0.18)

1.00 1.00

= 10400.00 Kg / M ²
= 10.40 t / m ² < 12 t / m ²……..( Hence section is free from tension)

Technical Assistant Assistant Engineer Executive Engineer

Name of work: -

CALCULATION FOR DESIGN FLOOD

1) Using modified Inglis formula :-

Q = C √A
A = Catchment area of nallah upto site.
C = 21 .
Q = 21 √0.75 = 18.19 Cumecs.

2) Using area slope method :-

V =1 x R 2/3 x S ½
n
N= 0.030 for canals and river in bad order, occasional stones and weeds.
R= Hydraulic mean depth = A/P.
A= C.S. area of nallah upto HFL = (7.80x 2,.50) =19.50 m2.
P= Wetted perimeter = 5.00 + 7.80) =12.80 mts.
S=Bed slope of nallah = 1: 82 Say... 1:90
R= 19.50
12.80 = 1.52
Q= Ax 1/n x R 2/3 x S ½

= 19.50 x1/0.03 x1.52x (1/90 ) ½.

=90.70 Cumecs.
Also, V= 4.65 mts/Sec.

3) Using Dickness formula :-

Q= C x (A) ¾
A= 0.75 s sq.km.
C= 25 for western ghats.
Q= 25 x (0.75 ) ¾ = 20.14 Cumecs.
However the discharge Q= 90.70 Cumecs is used for the design for the design of bandhara.

Technical Assistant Assistant Engineer Executive Engineer

Name of work: -

Calculations for design flood

1) Design flood discharge ‘Q’ = 90.70 Cumecs.

2) Lowest bed level of nallah = 97.500 R.L. (Assumed)
3) Canal bed level = 99.100 R.L.
4) Top of gate,, = 99.500 R.L.
5) Bligh’s coefficient = 8 ( for coarse graded sand )..
6)Length of bandhara = 7.80 mts.

Calculations for creep length along apron :-

2.00

L3 L1 L2 L4

Total maximum head = 2.00mts.

Total creep length required including creep along the cut off is given by, L= C x H.
= 8 x 2.00 = 16.00 mts.

The D/s floor creep length is given by,

L 2 = 2.21 x √ H/10 = 2.21 x 8x √ 2.00/10 = 8.29 mts Say. 8.50 mts.

Assuming depth of cut off = 1.50 mts.

Length of pier = 2.50 mts.

U/s floor length is given by,

= 16.00 – 8.50 – 2.50 – (2 x 2 x 1.50)

= – 1.00 mts.

However provide a nominal length of 3.00 mts for u/s apron.

Q = 90.70

V=Q= 90.70 .
A (2.00 x 4.90)

= 9.26

L4 = 18 x c √ H – V – L2
10 75

L4 = 18 x 8 √ 2.00 – 9.26 – 8.50

10 75
= 31.34 mts.

However provide D/s loose talus as 6.00 mts.U/s as 3.00 mts. .

CALCULATION OF DEPTH OF CUT OFF:-

The Larcy’s scour depth is given by,

R= 135 ( q/f) 1/3

F= silt factor = 1 (assumed)

q = discharge per unit run.

q = Q/L = 90.70 = 18.51

4.90
.
. . R = 1.35 x (18.51)1/3
1

R = 3.53 mts.

.
. . Depth of cut of below H.F.L. = 1.25 R.

= 1.25 x 3.53 = 4.41 mts.

.
. . R. L. of bottom of cut off = 99.700 – 4.41 = 95.29 R.L.

Depth of cut off = 97.50 – 95.29 = 2.21 mts.

However provide a depth of cut off 1.50 m below the bed level
i.e. upto R.L. 96.00 R.L.
 CALCULATION FOR FLOOR THICKINESS

U/s D/s

U/s
D
C

A B

Total creep length provide:

d = 1.50+0.60+0.90+2.40+0.40+2.50+2.00x1.00+3.00+0.50+4.90+0.60+0.60+1.50 = 21.40 mts.

Total uplift pressure at “A” is given by.

H = 2.00 x 15.60 = 1.46

21.40
Hence floor thickness ‘t’ At ‘A’ is given by.

T= 1.33 x 1.46 = 1.33 x 1.46 = 1.39 mts.

G-1 2.40 - 1
Provide a floor thickness of 1.40 mts.

The total uplift pressure at 3.00 mts. D/s of “A” is

.
. . h = 2.00 x 7.60 = 0.71
 21.40
.
. . Floor thickness = 1.33 x 0.71 = 0.67 mt.
1.40
.
. . Provide a floor thickness of 0.70 mts. Also, provide a nominal floor thickness of 0.60 mts.. on U/s
sides.

DESIGN FOR PIER :-

 0.45 1.50 0.45

2.18

1.20

0.23

H W1 W2 W3 2.00

0.67

2000 0.45 1.50 0.45

2000

1.67

Taking moments @’A’ of the forces acting on pier:

Sr. No. Forces in kg. Lever arm Moments in kg.m.

+ ve - ve

1. W1 = II (0.90 ) 2 x 2.00 x 2400 = 3053.63 kg. 2.18 6656.91 -

4

2. W2 = 1.00 x 1.60 x 2400 = 3840.00 kg. 1.20 4608.00 -

3. W3 = W1 = 3000.00 kg. 0.23 690.00 -

4. u = ½ x 2000 x 2.00 = 2000 kg. 1.67 - 3340.00

5. H = ½ x 2000 x 2.00 = 2000 kg. 0.67 - 1340.00

11954.91 4680.00
∑W = W1 + W2 + W3 – u

= 3053.63 + 3840.00 + 3053.63 – 2000.00 Kg.

= 7947.26 Kg.

∑H = 2000.00 Kg.

1) Check for stability against over turning :-

F.S. = 11954.91 = 2.55 > 1.50 (Safe).

4680.00

2) Check against sliding:-

F.S. = u x ∑W = 0.75 x 7947.26 = 2.98 > 1.50 (Safe).

∑H 2000.00

DESIGN FOR ABUTMENT :

1.00

1.13

0.50 W3

W1
2.00

H P
1.07 W2

0.67 0.67

A
2000 1.20

2000

µ
0.40
Taking moment about ‘A’ of the forces acting on the abutments :-

Sr. Forces in kg. Lever arm Moments in kg.m.

No. + ve - ve

1. W1 = 1.00 x 2.00 x 2400 = 4800 kg. 0.50 2400.00 -

2. W2 = 0.50 x 0.20 x 2.00 x 2400 = 480.00 kg. 1.07 513.60 -

3. W3 = 0.50 x 0.20 x 2.00 x 1800 = 360.00 kg.. 1.13 406.80 -

4. P = 0.50 (1-Sin -30) x 1800 x (2.00)² = 1200 kg. 0.67 - 804.00

(1+ sin 30) 3320.40 804.00

∑W = W1 + W2 + W3 = 5640.00 kg

∑H = P = 804.00 kg.

1) Stability against over turning :

F.S. = 3320.40 = 4.12 > 1.50 (Safe )

804.00

2) Stability against sliding :

F.S. = u x ∑W = 0.75 x 5640.00 = 5.28 > 1.50 (Safe ).

∑H 804.00

3) Stability against crushing:-

The distance of resultant vertical force from ‘A’ is

__
X = 2400.00 + 513.60 + 406.80 = 0.59
4800.00 + 480.00 + 360.00
__ __
Eccentricity ‘e = b/2 – [( X +( ∑H / ∑W ) x Y ]

= 1.20 – (0.59 + 804.00 x 0.67 )

2 5640.00
 = 0.08 < (b/6) (b/6 = 0.20 )

Hence section is free from tension.

Name of work: -

DESIGNN OF RETAINING WALL:-

0.40

0.94

0.20 W3

W1

2.00
H
0.67 W2

0.67
A
2000 1.20

2000

µ
0.40

Taking moment about ‘A’ of the forces acting on the Retaining Wall :-
Sr. No. Forces in kg. Lever arm Moments in kg.m.
+ ve - ve
1. W1 = 1.00 x 2.00 x 2400 x 0.40 = 1920.00 kg. 0.20 384.00
2. W2 = 0.50 x 0.80 x 2.00 x 2400 = 1920.00 kg. 0.67 1286.40
3. W3 = 0.50 x 0.80 x 2.00 x 2000 = 1600.00 kg.. 0.94 1504.00 -
4. P = ½ x (1-Sin -30) x 1800 x (2.00)² = 1200.00 kg. 0.67 - 804.00
(1+ sin 30) 3174.40 804.00
∑W = W1 + W2 + W3 = 5440.00 kg
∑H = P = 1200.00 kg.

1) Stability against overturning: -

F.S. = 3174.40 = 3.94 > 1.50 (Safe )
804.00

2) Stability against sliding: -

F.S. = u ∑W = 0.75 x 5440.00 = 4.53 > 1.50 (Safe ).
∑H 1200.00
3) Stability against crushing: -
__
X = 384.00 + 1286.40 + 1504.00
1920.00 + 1920.00 + 1600.00
= 3174.40 = 0.58
5440.00
__ __
Eccentricity ‘e’ = b – (X + ∑H x Y) = 1.20 – (0.58 + 1200.00 x 0.67 )
2 ∑W 2 5440.00

= 0.12 < b/6 (b/6 = 0.20)

Hence section is free from tension.

JUNIOR ENGINEER ASSISTANT ENGINEER EXECUTIVE ENGINEER

Name of work: -

BENEFIT COST RATIO

I. BENEFIT Cost Ratio Calculation:-

a. Estimated Cost of the scheme = Rs. 31,73,850.00

b. Cost per Ha. (13.57Hact) = Rs. 2,33,887.25

II. ANNUAL Cost: -

a. Interest @ 10 % estimated Cost = Rs. 3,17,385.00

b. Depreciation @ 2 % I of the
Estimated cost of the scheme = Rs. 63,477.00

c. Maintenance @ 2 % of
Estimated cost = Rs. 63,477.00
Rs. 4,44,339.00
III. BENEFIT COST RATIO = Net Benefit
Annual Cost

= 28,96,448.65
4,44,339.00

= 6.51 > 1.50 Hence the scheme is economical

JUNIOR ENGINEER ASSISTANT ENGINEER EXECUTIVE ENGINEER

Name of work: -

Design calculation for adopted canal.

Q = Area x Velocity

V=1 R⅔ S½
n

R=A
P

A = X – Sectional area = 0.50 x 0.80 = 0.40 m²

P = Welted perimeter = 0.50 + 0.50 + 0.80 = 1.80 m²

R = 0.40 = 0.222, n = 0.025

1.80

A = Command area = 13.57 ha.

Considering 2 lit / sec/ hact

13.57 x 2 = 27.14 say…. 30 lit / sec

S = 1:250
 V= 1 x ( 0.22 ) ⅔ ( 1 ) ½
0.025 250

= 0.91 m / sec.

Q = A x V = 0.40 x 0.92

= 0.368 m³ / sec

= 368 lit / sec (discharge required).

JUNIOR ENGINEER ASSISTANT ENGINEER EXECUTIVE ENGINEER