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    2024-25 CBSE 10 Maths Syllabus Analysis

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    2024-25 CBSE 10 Maths Syllabus Analysis

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    39 views6 pages

    2024-25 CBSE 10 Maths Syllabus Analysis

    Uploaded by

    kppratyush09

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    SYLLABUS 2024-25

    UNIT I: NUMBER SYSTEMS


    1. REAL NUMBER
    1. Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic - statements after reviewing work done earlier
    and after illustrating and motivating through examples.
    2. Proofs of irrationality of 2 , 3 , 5 .

    UNIT II: ALGEBRA


    1. POLYNOMIALS
    1. Zeros of a polynomial.
    2. Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.
    2. PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES
    1. Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution,
    consistency/inconsistency.
    2. Algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution of a pair of linear equations in
    two variables algebraically - by substitution, by elimination .
    3. Simple situational problems.

    3. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
    1. Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠ 0). Solutions of quadratic
    equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula.
    2. Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots.
    3. Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities
    to be incorporated.

    4. ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS
    1. Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and
    sum of the first n terms of A.P and their application in solving daily life problems.

    UNIT III: COORDINATE GEOMETRY


    1. COORDINATE GEOMETRY
    1. Review: Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations.
    2. Distance formula.
    3. Section formula (internal division).

    UNIT IV: GEOMETRY


    1. TRIANGLES
    Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles.
    1. (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two
    sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
    2. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is
    parallel to the third side.
    3. (Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their
    corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.
    4. (Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their
    corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.
    5. (Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and
    the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.

    2. CIRCLES
    Tangent to a circle at, point of contact
    1. (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through
    the point of contact.
    2. (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are
    equal.

    UNIT V: TRIGONOMETRY
    1. INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY
    1. Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their
    existence (well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0° and
    90°.
    2. Values of the trigonometric ratios of 30°, 45° and 60°. Relationships between the
    ratios.

    2. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
    1. Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be
    given.

    3. HEIGHTS AND DISTANCE: ANGLE OF ELEVATION, ANGLE OF DEPRESSION.


    Simple problems on heights and distances.Problems should not involve more than
    two right triangles. Angles of elevation /depression should be only 30°, 45° and 60°.

    UNIT VI: MENSURATION


    1. AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES
    Area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter/
    circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating area of segment of a
    circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only.
    2. SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES
    Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes,
    cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones.

    UNIT VII: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY


    1. STATISTICS
    Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).
    2. PROBABILITY
    Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an
    event.

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