INDEX
S.NO. TOPICS
1. Inheritance
2. Abstract class and Method
3. Interface
4. Method Overiding
5. Multiple Inhertance
6. Method Overloding
7. Scientific Calculator
8. Exception Handling
9. Multithreading
10. I/O Stream
11. Applet
12. File Handling
13. Text Editor
Program 1: -Write a program of Inheritance .
Simple Inheritance
class NUM
public int x=24,y=45;
class B extends NUM{
void add()
int x=super.x;
int y=super.y;
System.out.println("Sum is :"+(x+y));
public class simple_inheritance {
public static void main(String[] args) {
B ob=new B();
ob.add();
OUTPUT
Multilevel inheritance
class NUM
public int x=24,y=45;
class B extends NUM{
void add()
int x=super.x;
int y=super.y;
System.out.println("Sum is :"+(x+y));
class C extends B {
void sub()
int a=super.x;
int b=super.y;
System.out.println("Sub is :"+(b-a));
public class multilevel_inheritance {
public static void main(String[] args) {
B ob=new B();
ob.add();
C ob1=new C();
ob1.sub();
ob1.add();
OUTPUT
Hybrid Inheritance
package com.company;
class NUM
public int x=24,y=45;
class B extends NUM{
void add()
int x=super.x;
int y=super.y;
System.out.println("Sum is :"+(x+y));
class C extends NUM{
void sub()
int a=super.x;
int b=super.y;
System.out.println("Sub is :"+(b-a));
public class hybrid_inheritance {
public static void main(String[] args) {
B ob=new B();
ob.add();
C ob1=new C();
ob1.sub();
OUTPUT
Program 2:-Write a program of Abstract class and
abstract method
package com.company;
abstract class Class1
abstract int area();
void display()
System.out.println("Area of Shapes is ");
class Class2 extends Class1{
int x=10;
int area()
return x*x;
class Class3 extends Class1
int x=10;
int y=5;
int area()
return x*y;
public class abstract1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Class1 ob=new Class2();
Class1 ob1=new Class3();
int a=ob.area();
int b=ob1.area();
ob.display();
System.out.println("Area of Square is : "+a);
System.out.println("Area of rectangle is : "+b);
OUTPUT
Program 3: Write a program of Interface.
package com.company;
interface xyz
void second();
interface lmn
void first();
class myclass implements lmn,xyz
public void first()
System.out.println("first method");
public void second()
System.out.println("second method");
public class interface1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
myclass ob=new myclass();
ob.first();
ob.second();
OUTPUT
Program 4:-Write a program of Method Overidding .
package com.company;
class Bank
int interest()
return 0;
class SBI extends Bank
int interest()
return 7;
class PNB extends Bank{
int interest()
return 8;
public class overriding {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SBI s=new SBI();
PNB p=new PNB();
System.out.println("SBI interest is: "+s.interest());
System.out.println("PNB interest is "+p.interest());
OUTPUT
Program 5:-Write a program of multiple inheritance.
interface inf1
void first();
interface inf2
void two();
class abc implements inf1,inf2
public void first()
System.out.println("my first method");
public void two()
System.out.println("this is my second method");
public class multilevel
public static void main(String[] args)
inf1 ob1=new abc();
inf2 ob2=new abc();
ob1.first();
ob2.two();
}
Output:
this is my first method.
This is my second method
Program 6: write a program on method overloding.
public class metodoverloding
void add()
int a=10,b=20,c;
c=a+b;
System.out.println(c);
void add(int x,int y)
int c;
c=x+y;
System.out.println(c);
void add(int x,double y)
double c;
c=x+y;
System.out.println(c);
public static void main(String[] args) {
metodoverloding r=new metodoverloding();
r.add();
r.add(100,200);
r.add(50,45.32);
}
}
Output:
7.write a program on scientific calculator.
import java.util.*;
public class ScientificCalculator {
public static void main(String args[])
double x,y,c;
int ch, choice;
System.out.println("\n Enter two numbers");
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
x=sc.nextDouble();
y=sc.nextDouble();
System.out.println("x="+ " " + x+"y="+ " " + y);
System.out.println("1. Simple Calculator" + "\n" + "2. Scientific Calculator" + "\n");
ch=sc.nextInt();
if(ch==1)
System.out.println("1. Addition" + "\n" + "2. Subtraction" + "\n" + "3. Multiplication" + "4.
Division" + "\n");
choice=sc.nextInt();
//if(ch==1)
//{
switch(choice)
case 1:
c=x+y;
System.out.println("Addition of two numbers is: " + c); break;
case 2: c=x-y;
System.out.println("Subtraction of two numbers is:" + c); break;
case 3: c=x*y;
System.out.println("Multiplication of two numbers is:" + c); break;
case 4: c=x/y;
System.out.println("Division of two numbers is:" + c); break;
default:
System.out.println("\n Enter values between 1 to 4"); break;
else if(ch==2)
System.out.println("1. Sine of a number" + "\n" + "2. Cosine of a number" + "\n" +
"3. tangent of a number" + "\n" + "4. Cot of a number" + "\n"+ "5. Secant of a number" +
"\n" +
"6. Cosecant of a number" + "\n" + "7. Square root of a number" + "\n" + "8. Exponential of
a number" +
"\n" + "9. Logarithm of a number" + "\n" + "10. Modulus of two numbers" +"\n" +
"11. Hyperbolic sine function of a number" + "\n" + "12. Hyperbolic cosine function of a
number"+ "\n"+
"13. Cube root of a number" + "\n");
choice=sc.nextInt();
switch(choice)
case 1: c=Math.sin(x);
System.out.println("Sine of a number is:" + c);
break;
case 2: c=Math.cos(x);
System.out.println("Cosine of a number is" + c);
break;
case 3: c=Math.tan(x);
System.out.println("The tangent of a number is:"+c);
break;
case 4: c=Math.cos(x)/Math.sin(x);c=1/Math.tan(x);
System.out.println("The Cot of a number is: "+ c);
break;
case 5. c=1/Math.cos(x);
System.out.println("The Secant of a number is: "+c);
break;
case 6:
case 7: c=Math.sqrt(x);
System.out.println("Square root of a number is" + c);
break;
case 8: c=Math.pow(x, y);
System.out.println("The Exponentiation of number is: "+ c);
break;
default : System.out.println("enter a valid value");
break;
Output:
8.write a program on exception handling.
import java.util.Scanner;
class throwDemo
public static void main(String[] args)
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
int num1,num2,r;
System.out.println("Enter any two numbers");
num1=sc.nextInt();
num2=sc.nextInt();
try
if(num2==0)
throw new ArithmeticException("/ by zero");
r=num1/num2;
System.out.println(num1+"/" + num2 + "="+ r);
catch(ArithmeticException e)
System.out.println("Problem is "+e.getMessage());
}
OUTPUT
9.write a program on multithreading.
class P extends Thread
public void run()
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
System.out.println("Abhishek");
} }
class multithreading {
public static void main(String[] args) {
P t=new P();
t.start();
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
System.out.println("Nancy");
} }
Output:
10.write a program of i/o stream
import java.io.*;
class main{
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try{
// loading a file into f variable
FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
// initializing x to 0
int x = 0;
// while loop untill the end of the file.
while ((x = f.read())!=-1){
// printing the character
System.out.print((char)x);
// closing a file
f.close();
catch(Exception e){
// printing exception
System.out.println(e);
Output:
Hello I am Soham Medewar%
11.write a program on applet.
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.Applet;
public class Myapplet extends Applet
public void paint(Graphics g)
g.drawString("Java Programming",200,200);
<html>
<body>
<applet code="Myapplet.class",width="500",height="500"></applet>
</body>
</html>
Output.
12.write a program on file handling.
public class file
public static void main(String[] args )
File myfile=new File("firstfile.txt");
try
myfile.createNewFile();
catch(Exception e)
System.out.println("unable to create file");
e.printStackTrace();
try
FileWriter fileWrite=new FileWriter("firstfile.txt");
fileWrite.write("This is first file from this java course");
fileWrite.close();
catch(Exception e)
e.printStackTrace();
try{
FileReader fileRead =new FileReader("firstfile.txt");
char[] a=new char[50];
fileRead.read(a);
for(char c:a)
System.out.print(c);
fileRead.close();
catch(IOException e)
System.out.println(e);
Output:
13. Write a program to make a Text Editor.
// Java Program to create a text editor using java
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.metal.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
class editor extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
// Text component
JTextArea t;
// Frame
JFrame f;
// Constructor
editor()
// Create a frame
f = new JFrame("editor");
try {
// Set metal look and feel
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");
// Set theme to ocean
MetalLookAndFeel.setCurrentTheme(new OceanTheme());
}
catch (Exception e) {
// Text component
t = new JTextArea();
// Create a menubar
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
// Create amenu for menu
JMenu m1 = new JMenu("File");
// Create menu items
JMenuItem mi1 = new JMenuItem("New");
JMenuItem mi2 = new JMenuItem("Open");
JMenuItem mi3 = new JMenuItem("Save");
JMenuItem mi9 = new JMenuItem("Print");
// Add action listener
mi1.addActionListener(this);
mi2.addActionListener(this);
mi3.addActionListener(this);
mi9.addActionListener(this);
m1.add(mi1);
m1.add(mi2);
m1.add(mi3);
m1.add(mi9);
// Create amenu for menu
JMenu m2 = new JMenu("Edit");
// Create menu items
JMenuItem mi4 = new JMenuItem("cut");
JMenuItem mi5 = new JMenuItem("copy");
JMenuItem mi6 = new JMenuItem("paste");
// Add action listener
mi4.addActionListener(this);
mi5.addActionListener(this);
mi6.addActionListener(this);
m2.add(mi4);
m2.add(mi5);
m2.add(mi6);
JMenuItem mc = new JMenuItem("close");
mc.addActionListener(this);
mb.add(m1);
mb.add(m2);
mb.add(mc);
f.setJMenuBar(mb);
f.add(t);
f.setSize(500, 500);
f.show();
}
// If a button is pressed
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
String s = e.getActionCommand();
if (s.equals("cut")) {
t.cut();
else if (s.equals("copy")) {
t.copy();
else if (s.equals("paste")) {
t.paste();
else if (s.equals("Save")) {
// Create an object of JFileChooser class
JFileChooser j = new JFileChooser("f:");
// Invoke the showsSaveDialog function to show the save dialog
int r = j.showSaveDialog(null);
if (r == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
// Set the label to the path of the selected directory
File fi = new File(j.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
try {
// Create a file writer
FileWriter wr = new FileWriter(fi, false);
// Create buffered writer to write
BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(wr);
// Write
w.write(t.getText());
w.flush();
w.close();
catch (Exception evt) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, evt.getMessage());
// If the user cancelled the operation
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, "the user cancelled the operation");
else if (s.equals("Print")) {
try {
// print the file
t.print();
catch (Exception evt) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, evt.getMessage());
}
else if (s.equals("Open")) {
// Create an object of JFileChooser class
JFileChooser j = new JFileChooser("f:");
// Invoke the showsOpenDialog function to show the save dialog
int r = j.showOpenDialog(null);
// If the user selects a file
if (r == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
// Set the label to the path of the selected directory
File fi = new File(j.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
try {
// String
String s1 = "", sl = "";
// File reader
FileReader fr = new FileReader(fi);
// Buffered reader
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
// Initialize sl
sl = br.readLine();
// Take the input from the file
while ((s1 = br.readLine()) != null) {
sl = sl + "\n" + s1;
}
// Set the text
t.setText(sl);
catch (Exception evt) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, evt.getMessage());
// If the user cancelled the operation
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, "the user cancelled the operation");
else if (s.equals("New")) {
t.setText("");
else if (s.equals("close")) {
f.setVisible(false);
// Main class
public static void main(String args[])
editor e = new editor();
