INDEX

S.NO. TOPICS
1. Inheritance

2. Abstract class and Method

3. Interface

4. Method Overiding

5. Multiple Inhertance

6. Method Overloding

7. Scientific Calculator

8. Exception Handling

9. Multithreading

10. I/O Stream

11. Applet

12. File Handling

13. Text Editor

Program 1: -Write a program of Inheritance .
Simple Inheritance

class NUM

public int x=24,y=45;

class B extends NUM{

void add()

int x=super.x;

int y=super.y;

System.out.println("Sum is :"+(x+y));

public class simple_inheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {

B ob=new B();

ob.add();

OUTPUT
Multilevel inheritance
class NUM

public int x=24,y=45;

class B extends NUM{

void add()

int x=super.x;

int y=super.y;

System.out.println("Sum is :"+(x+y));

class C extends B {

void sub()

int a=super.x;

int b=super.y;

System.out.println("Sub is :"+(b-a));

public class multilevel_inheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {

B ob=new B();

ob.add();

C ob1=new C();

ob1.sub();
 ob1.add();

OUTPUT
Hybrid Inheritance
package com.company;

class NUM

public int x=24,y=45;

class B extends NUM{

void add()

int x=super.x;

int y=super.y;

System.out.println("Sum is :"+(x+y));

class C extends NUM{

void sub()

int a=super.x;

int b=super.y;

System.out.println("Sub is :"+(b-a));

public class hybrid_inheritance {

public static void main(String[] args) {

B ob=new B();

ob.add();

C ob1=new C();
 ob1.sub();

OUTPUT
Program 2:-Write a program of Abstract class and
abstract method
package com.company;

abstract class Class1

abstract int area();

void display()

System.out.println("Area of Shapes is ");

class Class2 extends Class1{

int x=10;

int area()

return x*x;

class Class3 extends Class1

int x=10;

int y=5;

int area()

return x*y;

public class abstract1 {

 public static void main(String[] args) {

Class1 ob=new Class2();

Class1 ob1=new Class3();

int a=ob.area();

int b=ob1.area();

ob.display();

System.out.println("Area of Square is : "+a);

System.out.println("Area of rectangle is : "+b);

OUTPUT
Program 3: Write a program of Interface.
package com.company;

interface xyz

void second();

interface lmn

void first();

class myclass implements lmn,xyz

public void first()

System.out.println("first method");

public void second()

System.out.println("second method");

public class interface1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

myclass ob=new myclass();

ob.first();
 ob.second();

OUTPUT
Program 4:-Write a program of Method Overidding .
package com.company;

class Bank

int interest()

return 0;

class SBI extends Bank

int interest()

return 7;

class PNB extends Bank{

int interest()

return 8;

public class overriding {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SBI s=new SBI();

PNB p=new PNB();

 System.out.println("SBI interest is: "+s.interest());

System.out.println("PNB interest is "+p.interest());

OUTPUT
Program 5:-Write a program of multiple inheritance.
interface inf1

void first();

interface inf2

void two();

class abc implements inf1,inf2

public void first()

System.out.println("my first method");

public void two()

System.out.println("this is my second method");

public class multilevel

public static void main(String[] args)

inf1 ob1=new abc();

inf2 ob2=new abc();

ob1.first();

ob2.two();
 }

Output:
this is my first method.
This is my second method
Program 6: write a program on method overloding.
public class metodoverloding

void add()

int a=10,b=20,c;

c=a+b;

System.out.println(c);

void add(int x,int y)

int c;

c=x+y;

System.out.println(c);

void add(int x,double y)

double c;

c=x+y;

System.out.println(c);

public static void main(String[] args) {

metodoverloding r=new metodoverloding();

r.add();

r.add(100,200);

r.add(50,45.32);

}
}

Output:
7.write a program on scientific calculator.
import java.util.*;

public class ScientificCalculator {

public static void main(String args[])

double x,y,c;

int ch, choice;

System.out.println("\n Enter two numbers");

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

x=sc.nextDouble();

y=sc.nextDouble();

System.out.println("x="+ " " + x+"y="+ " " + y);

System.out.println("1. Simple Calculator" + "\n" + "2. Scientific Calculator" + "\n");

ch=sc.nextInt();

if(ch==1)

System.out.println("1. Addition" + "\n" + "2. Subtraction" + "\n" + "3. Multiplication" + "4.

Division" + "\n");

choice=sc.nextInt();

//if(ch==1)

//{

switch(choice)

case 1:

c=x+y;

System.out.println("Addition of two numbers is: " + c); break;

case 2: c=x-y;

System.out.println("Subtraction of two numbers is:" + c); break;

case 3: c=x*y;
 System.out.println("Multiplication of two numbers is:" + c); break;

case 4: c=x/y;

System.out.println("Division of two numbers is:" + c); break;

default:

System.out.println("\n Enter values between 1 to 4"); break;

else if(ch==2)

System.out.println("1. Sine of a number" + "\n" + "2. Cosine of a number" + "\n" +

"3. tangent of a number" + "\n" + "4. Cot of a number" + "\n"+ "5. Secant of a number" +
"\n" +

"6. Cosecant of a number" + "\n" + "7. Square root of a number" + "\n" + "8. Exponential of
a number" +

"\n" + "9. Logarithm of a number" + "\n" + "10. Modulus of two numbers" +"\n" +

"11. Hyperbolic sine function of a number" + "\n" + "12. Hyperbolic cosine function of a
number"+ "\n"+

"13. Cube root of a number" + "\n");

choice=sc.nextInt();

switch(choice)

case 1: c=Math.sin(x);

System.out.println("Sine of a number is:" + c);

break;

case 2: c=Math.cos(x);

System.out.println("Cosine of a number is" + c);

break;

case 3: c=Math.tan(x);

System.out.println("The tangent of a number is:"+c);

break;
 case 4: c=Math.cos(x)/Math.sin(x);c=1/Math.tan(x);

System.out.println("The Cot of a number is: "+ c);

break;

case 5. c=1/Math.cos(x);

System.out.println("The Secant of a number is: "+c);

break;

case 6:

case 7: c=Math.sqrt(x);

System.out.println("Square root of a number is" + c);

break;

case 8: c=Math.pow(x, y);

System.out.println("The Exponentiation of number is: "+ c);

break;

default : System.out.println("enter a valid value");

break;

Output:
8.write a program on exception handling.
import java.util.Scanner;

class throwDemo

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

int num1,num2,r;

System.out.println("Enter any two numbers");

num1=sc.nextInt();

num2=sc.nextInt();

try

if(num2==0)

throw new ArithmeticException("/ by zero");

r=num1/num2;

System.out.println(num1+"/" + num2 + "="+ r);

catch(ArithmeticException e)

System.out.println("Problem is "+e.getMessage());

}
OUTPUT
9.write a program on multithreading.
class P extends Thread

public void run()

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)

System.out.println("Abhishek");

} }

class multithreading {

public static void main(String[] args) {

P t=new P();

t.start();

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)

System.out.println("Nancy");

} }

Output:
10.write a program of i/o stream
import java.io.*;

class main{

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

try{

// loading a file into f variable

FileInputStream f = new FileInputStream("input.txt");

// initializing x to 0

int x = 0;

// while loop untill the end of the file.

while ((x = f.read())!=-1){

// printing the character

System.out.print((char)x);

// closing a file

f.close();

catch(Exception e){

// printing exception

System.out.println(e);

Output:

Hello I am Soham Medewar%

11.write a program on applet.
import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.Applet;

public class Myapplet extends Applet

public void paint(Graphics g)

g.drawString("Java Programming",200,200);

<html>

<body>

<applet code="Myapplet.class",width="500",height="500"></applet>

</body>

</html>

Output.
12.write a program on file handling.

public class file

public static void main(String[] args )

File myfile=new File("firstfile.txt");

try

myfile.createNewFile();

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println("unable to create file");

e.printStackTrace();

try

FileWriter fileWrite=new FileWriter("firstfile.txt");

fileWrite.write("This is first file from this java course");

fileWrite.close();

catch(Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

try{
 FileReader fileRead =new FileReader("firstfile.txt");

char[] a=new char[50];

fileRead.read(a);

for(char c:a)

System.out.print(c);

fileRead.close();

catch(IOException e)

System.out.println(e);

Output:
13. Write a program to make a Text Editor.
// Java Program to create a text editor using java

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.plaf.metal.*;

import javax.swing.text.*;

class editor extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

// Text component

JTextArea t;

// Frame

JFrame f;

// Constructor

editor()

// Create a frame

f = new JFrame("editor");

try {

// Set metal look and feel

UIManager.setLookAndFeel("javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel");

// Set theme to ocean

MetalLookAndFeel.setCurrentTheme(new OceanTheme());

}
catch (Exception e) {

// Text component

t = new JTextArea();

// Create a menubar

JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();

// Create amenu for menu

JMenu m1 = new JMenu("File");

// Create menu items

JMenuItem mi1 = new JMenuItem("New");

JMenuItem mi2 = new JMenuItem("Open");

JMenuItem mi3 = new JMenuItem("Save");

JMenuItem mi9 = new JMenuItem("Print");

// Add action listener

mi1.addActionListener(this);

mi2.addActionListener(this);

mi3.addActionListener(this);

mi9.addActionListener(this);

m1.add(mi1);

m1.add(mi2);

m1.add(mi3);

m1.add(mi9);
// Create amenu for menu

JMenu m2 = new JMenu("Edit");

// Create menu items

JMenuItem mi4 = new JMenuItem("cut");

JMenuItem mi5 = new JMenuItem("copy");

JMenuItem mi6 = new JMenuItem("paste");

// Add action listener

mi4.addActionListener(this);

mi5.addActionListener(this);

mi6.addActionListener(this);

m2.add(mi4);

m2.add(mi5);

m2.add(mi6);

JMenuItem mc = new JMenuItem("close");

mc.addActionListener(this);

mb.add(m1);

mb.add(m2);

mb.add(mc);

f.setJMenuBar(mb);

f.add(t);

f.setSize(500, 500);

f.show();
}

// If a button is pressed

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

String s = e.getActionCommand();

if (s.equals("cut")) {

t.cut();

else if (s.equals("copy")) {

t.copy();

else if (s.equals("paste")) {

t.paste();

else if (s.equals("Save")) {

// Create an object of JFileChooser class

JFileChooser j = new JFileChooser("f:");

// Invoke the showsSaveDialog function to show the save dialog

int r = j.showSaveDialog(null);

if (r == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {

// Set the label to the path of the selected directory

File fi = new File(j.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());

try {
// Create a file writer

FileWriter wr = new FileWriter(fi, false);

// Create buffered writer to write

BufferedWriter w = new BufferedWriter(wr);

// Write

w.write(t.getText());

w.flush();

w.close();

catch (Exception evt) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, evt.getMessage());

// If the user cancelled the operation

else

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, "the user cancelled the operation");

else if (s.equals("Print")) {

try {

// print the file

t.print();

catch (Exception evt) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, evt.getMessage());

}
else if (s.equals("Open")) {

// Create an object of JFileChooser class

JFileChooser j = new JFileChooser("f:");

// Invoke the showsOpenDialog function to show the save dialog

int r = j.showOpenDialog(null);

// If the user selects a file

if (r == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {

// Set the label to the path of the selected directory

File fi = new File(j.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());

try {

// String

String s1 = "", sl = "";

// File reader

FileReader fr = new FileReader(fi);

// Buffered reader

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);

// Initialize sl

sl = br.readLine();

// Take the input from the file

while ((s1 = br.readLine()) != null) {

sl = sl + "\n" + s1;

}
// Set the text

t.setText(sl);

catch (Exception evt) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, evt.getMessage());

// If the user cancelled the operation

else

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(f, "the user cancelled the operation");

else if (s.equals("New")) {

t.setText("");

else if (s.equals("close")) {

f.setVisible(false);

// Main class

public static void main(String args[])

editor e = new editor();