hwp 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 We picked a bad year to have a good year가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?
On August 12, 1994, major league baseball players went on strike, bringing baseball to a halt for the rest of the season.
The strike, which lasted 235 days, ended in April of the next year when a federal judge issued an injunction against the club owners.
Just before the strike, baseball was enjoying one of the most exciting seasons in many years.
The lowly Montreal Expos were leading their league by six games,
Tony Gwynn was enjoying a .400 batting average, and a number of ballplayers were having banner years.
Just before the strike, the famed hitter Ken Griffey, Jr., was asked what he thought about the upcoming strike, especially since he and so many other ballplayers were
doing so well.
He replied: We picked a bad year to have a good year. * injunction: (법원의) 명령
변형 엿보기(★) ▶ 어법 유형 : 분사구문(분사형태 유의), 관계대명사 계속용법 which, one of + 복수명사, a number of + 복수명사(ballplayers), 관계대명사 what(what he thought~) ▶ 서술형 지칭 유형 – ‘a bad year’(마지막 문장)가 의미하는 내용 쓰기 ▶ 글의 순서 유형 ▶ 내용 일치‧불일치 유형
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01. 밑줄 친 reading about literature가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 요즘 학생들의 책을 읽지 않는 경향
If there is one recent change that stands out in student behaviour, it is the decline in the willingness to read for extended periods of time.
The reason is simply the competition reading faces.
Until the mid-1980s, the only competition school really had was television.
We still lived in a world that supported print literacy.
There was still a collective memory about the experiences reading offered and a collective agreement about its value.
(However 삽입 가능) That consensus is quickly passing away.
When a teacher hands out a novel today, the first question in every student’s mind is “Is there a movie of this?”
If not, the next stop is the Internet where some websites will provide short chapter-by-chapter summaries, commentaries, and analysis free of charge.
These sites support themselves with the extensive advertising embedded within the summary articles (a good visual distraction from the boring text summary).
Today reading literature means reading about literature.
변형 엿보기(★) ▶ 어법 유형 : 관계부사 where(※ 관계대명사와 구분하기), 분사(현재분사 VS 과거분사) 형태, 재귀대명사(themselves : them과 구분) ▶ 문장 삽입 유형 : 3번째 문장(Until the mid-1980s, the only competition school really had was television.) or, 6번째 문장(That consensus is quickly passing away.) ▶ 글의 순서 유형 – 과거 독서의 의미 부분에 유의하여 글의 흐름 파악 ▶ 내용 일치‧불일치 유형
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02. 밑줄 친 excluded from their company가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 예술로서의 요리
⬐ ~와 마찬가지로 It is traditionally accepted [ that music is an art, that painting is an art, that theater is an art ] — no less than literature and, for more than a century now, the cinema. it ~ that 가주어 진주어 구문
Why not cooking? Its essential function of providing nourishment has caused us to forget [ that, ( in the hands of a great cook,) a meal is capable of touching us as a love song does, of giving us joy, occasionally even of moving us to anger ]. 의미 : touches us
⬐ ~하는 한 To the extent that it detaches itself from tradition (which works to assign it to the status of an artisanal trade or craft, based on repetition) and insofar as its purpose is to stir the emotions, cooking — which alone [ among the arts ] stimulates all of the senses at once — cannot be excluded from their company. cooking의 동사
* artisanal: 장인(匠人)의
변형 엿보기(★) ▶ 어법 유형 Key Grammar Point - 2번째 문장 ‘caused us to forget’에서 to forget의 toⓥ 형태 - 병렬연결 of 구조 파악 : of touching us ~ / of giving us ~, of moving us ▶ 문장 삽입 유형 : 2번째 문장(Why not cooking? - 내용을 첨가하거나 문장을 조금 변형하여 출제될 수 있음)
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03. 밑줄 친 the voice of the timing official이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 수면에 있어서 멜라토닌의 역할
Melatonin helps regulate (to) the timing of when sleep occurs by systemically signaling darkness throughout the organism. ad. 도처에, 온통 But melatonin has little influence on the generation of sleep itself: a mistaken assumption [ that many people hold ]. 목적격 관계대명사 that(*관계대명사 what과 비교)
To make clear this distinction, / think of sleep as the Olympic 100-meter race. think of Ⓐ as Ⓑ : Ⓐ를 Ⓑ로 생각하다 ⬐ 주격 관계대명사 Melatonin is the voice of the timing official that says “Runners, on your mark,” and then fires the starting pistol that triggers the race. 실제주어(선행사 pistol)에 맞는 수일치 ⤴ (trigger X) That timing official (melatonin) governs / when the race (sleep) begins, but does not participate in the race. 병렬연결 : begins / does(not participate) 연결
In this analogy, / the sprinters themselves are other brain regions and processes [ that actively generate sleep ]. 실제주어(선행사)에 맞는 수일치(generates X) Melatonin corrals these sleep-generating regions of the brain / to the starting line of bedtime.
Melatonin simply provides the official instruction to commence the event of sleep, but does not participate in the sleep race itself. to부정사 형용사적 쓰임: instruction 수식 병렬연결 : provides / does(not participate) 연결 * analogy: 비유 ** corral: (울타리 안에) 넣다, 가두다
변형 엿보기(★) ▶ 어법 유형 Key Grammar Point - 주격 관계대명사절의 동사 수 일치에 유의(ex. triggers / generate) - 등위접속사 but의 병렬연결에 유의하여 해석 ▶ 문장 삽입 유형 : 3번째 문장(To make clear this distinction, think of sleep as the Olympic 100-meter race.) ▶ 내용 일치‧불일치 유형 ▶ 글의 순서 유형 ▶ 서술형 유형 : melatonin의 수면에 미치는 영향 VS. 올림픽 100m경주에서의 심판의 ‘timing’
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04. 밑줄 친 you have to kiss an awful lot of frogs before you find your prince가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 신제품 개발에 필요한 것
Back in 1953, / Patsy Sherman noticed a seemingly unimportant incident.
형용사를 수식하는 부사(형용사 X)
An assistant ( in her laboratory ) had spilled a few drops of an experimental chemical / on her new trainers.
Naturally the assistant was upset, thinking [ that she wouldn’t be able to get the stains off ]. 분사구문 형태유의 Nothing worked: neither soap, alcohol, nor other solvents. ‘or’와 비교(or는 올 수 없음) neither Ⓐ nor Ⓑ ⬐ fascinating X 관계대명사 계속적 쓰임 : that X Sherman, however, became fascinated with the chemical’s incredible resilience and began forming an idea, which ( at the time ) seemed ridiculous: to develop a chemical that could repel water and oil from cloth fabrics. 병렬연결 : became / began 연결 seemed 에 대한 의미 보충 보어 : 부사 X
By 1956, Scotchgard Protector was launched, and the brand has been the market leader ever since. 병렬연결 : 앞 문장과 뒤 문장 연결
A popular ( saying at her company ) / is that you have to kiss an awful lot of frogs / before you find your prince.
Failing is par-for-the-course when it comes to innovation and product development.
when it comes to+ⓝ(-ing) : ~에 관한 한
* resilience: 튕겨 내는 성질 / ** repel: 막다, (물 등을) 튕겨 내다 / *** par-for-the-course: 당연한, 보통의
변형 엿보기(★) ▶ 어법 유형 Key Grammar Point - 형용사 VS. 부사 / 분사구문(thinking) 형태유의(*과거분사와 구분) / 분사(fascinating) 형태 유의 - neither A nor B 구문 ▶ 문장 삽입 유형 : 4번째 문장(Nothing worked: neither soap, alcohol, nor other solvents. - 문장 앞부분에 연결어를 넣어 의미 보충 후 출제 가능) ▶ 글의 순서 유형 – 시간 및 사건의 흐름에 따라 의미 파악할 것 ▶ 내용 일치‧불일치 유형
