84 Whitney Street Lot 3 Struct
84 Whitney Street Lot 3 Struct
84 Whitney Street Lot 3 Struct
AT
84 WHITNEY STREET,
BLOCKHOUSE BAY
LOT3
EMACS GROUP
Y:\EMACS TEAMS\TEMPLATES\A; Architecture\Emacs Logo 2017 - High Res-01.jpg
PO Box 67-026 CLIENT : DG NZ LIMITED
Mt Eden, Auckland
Phone : 09-6307125 Fax : 09-6307126 PROJECT NO : EMCS202204
A : GENERAL C : DIMENSIONS G : STEELWORK
THE STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS SHALL BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SPECIFICATION AND WITH ARCHITECTURAL, SERVICES, CIVIL AND OTHER 1. ALL STEELWORK SHALL BE FABRICATED AND ERECTED TO NZS 3404
1. 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES, EXCEPT LEVELS AND COORDINATES WHICH ARE IN METRES.
PROJECT DRAWINGS. ANY DISCREPANCIES SHALL BE REFERRED TO THE ENGINEER FOR RESOLUTION.
3. ALL DIMENSIONS TO EXISTING WORK SHALL BE VERIFIED BY SITE MEASUREMENT PRIOR TO FABRICATION HOT ROLLED STRUCTURAL SECTIONS TO OneSteel-300PLUS. RECTANGULAR
THE PRESENCE, LOCATION AND DETAILS OF NIBS, PLINTHS, RECESSES, REBATES, PENETRATIONS, SLEEVES, CHASES, DUCTS, CAST-IN FIXINGS, HOLLOW SECTIONS TO AS1163 GRADE C350. HOT ROLLED PLATES AS3678
2. U.N.O.
INSERTS, BRACKETS, FLASHINGS, DAMP-PROOFING AND WATERPROOFING etc ARE NOT NECESSARILY SHOWN ON THE STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS. REFER GRADE 250. CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONS TO AS1163 GRADE C250.
TO ARCHITECTURAL, SERVICES, CIVIL, AND OTHER PROJECT DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR THESE ITEMS.
4. DIMENSIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS:
(a) FOR UB & UC SECTIONS TO : CENTRE LINE 3. ALL WELDING TO AS/NZS 1554.1 CATEGORY SP U.N.O. ALL WELDING SHALL BE CARRIED OUT BY PERSONS
(b) FOR CHANNELS AND ANGLES : TO BACK HOLDING A CURRENT TEST CERTIFICATE FOR THE REQUIRED POSITIONS ISSUED BY A RECOGNISED
THE LOCATION, SIZE AND DETAILS OF ALL NIBS, PLINTHS, RECESSES, REBATES, PENETRATIONS etc. IN STRUCTURAL MEMBERS, MUST BE APPROVED BY (c) FOR CLEATS : TO ONE SIDE AUTHORITY. WELDS TO BE GRADE E48XX OR EQUIVALENT ELECTRODE MATERIAL.
3.
THE ENGINEER PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION UNLESS SHOWN ON THE STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS. THESE ITEMS SHALL BE CAST-IN, FORMED, OR SHOP
FABRICATED AND SHALL NOT BE CUT OR CORED ON SITE, UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE OR APPROVED BY THE ENGINEER.
4. ALL WELDS SHALL BE 5 mm FILLET WELD ALL ROUND U.N.O., SUBJECT TO MINIMUM WELD SIZE
REQUIREMENT OF AS/NZS 1554.1.
SUBSTITUTION FOR OR AMENDMENT OF DETAILS SHOWN OR MATERIALS SPECIFIED SHALL NOT BE CARRIED OUT WITHOUT APPROVAL OF THE ENGINEER. D : FOUNDATIONS 5. ALL STRUCTURAL BOLTS AND NUTS SHALL BE GRADE 8.8 TO AS1252 C/W HARDENED WASHER.
4.
6. BOLTING NOMENCLATURE :
IN THE EVENT THAT THERE IS ANY CONFLICT BETWEEN THE DRAWINGS AND THE SPECIFICATION THEN THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DRAWINGS SHALL
5.
TAKE PRECEDENCE, WITH THE DETAIL DRAWINGS TAKING PRECEDENCE OVER THESE GENERAL NOTES. 8.8/S - GRADE 8.8 BOLT TIGHTENED IN SNUG TIGHT MODE.
1. ALL SERVICES SHALL BE IDENTIFIED AND CLEARLY MARKED BY THE CONTRACTOR PRIOR TO ANY EXCAVATION OR
GROUND DISTURBANCE OCCURRING. 8.8/TB - GRADE 8.8 BOLT TIGHTENED USING PART
TURN METHOD, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NZS 3404
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED OR DETAILED ON THE DRAWINGS, THESE NOTES AND DETAILS SHALL APPLY. INCLUSION OF THIS SN SERIES OF SHEETS 2. GEOTECHICAL ENGINEERS TO INSPECT DRILLED FOUNDATION PILE HOLES DURING CONSTRUCTION.
6.
IN THIS CONTRACT DOES NOT IMPLY THAT ALL DETAILS APPLY. 8.8/TF - GRADE 8.8 BOLT TIGHTENED USING PART
TURN METHOD, IN ACCORDANCE WITH NZS 3404
3. BEFORE ANY CONCRETE IS PLACED A QUALIFIED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER SHALL VERIFY THE DESIGN END BEARING THE SURFACE FINISHES OF ALL MATING SURFACES
ANY DISCREPANCIES IN THESE DRAWINGS AND/OR SPECIFICATION OR WITH ARCHITECTURAL OR OTHER TRADES DRAWINGS AND/OR SPECIFICATION CAPACITY AND SIDE ADHESIONS OF THE PILES. SHALL BE SUITABLE FOR FRICTION MODE BOLTING.
7. SHALL BE REFERRED TO THE ENGINEER/ARCHITECT FOR CLARIFICATION PRIOR TO COMMENCING THAT SECTION OF WORK.
7. ALL BOLTS, NUTS AND WASHERS SHALL BE GALVANISED BY THE MANUFACTURER.
4. PLACE DPC UNDER ALL FOUNDATIONS AND GROUND-BEARING SLABS. DPC TO BE PERMATHENE DAMPSTOP 767 or
ARMAFOIL INDUSTRIES MOISTOP 748. 8. HOLDING-DOWN BOLTS SHALL BE GRADE 4.6 OR GRADE 250.
THE CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE TO ADEQUACY OF COMPONENTS FOR LIFTING AND ERECTION, AND FOR PROPPING AND PROVIDING LATERAL
8. 9. NO GRADE 8.8 BOLT OR NUT SHALL BE WELDED, TACK WELDED OR IN ANY OTHER WAY DAMAGED.
RESTRAINT DURING CONSTRUCTION, UNTIL ALL STEEL IS FULLY IN PLACE AND ALL CONCRETE UP TO THAT LEVEL IS ADEQUATELY CURED TO CARRY
THE CONSTRUCTION LOADS.
10. ALL HOLES SHALL BE PUNCHED OR DRILLED 2 mm LARGER THAN THE BOLT DIAMETER U.N.O. HOLES IN BASE
PLATES MAY BE UP TO 6 mm LARGER THAN THE BOLT DIAMETER U.N.O.
E : DRILL-IN FIXINGS
B : ABBREVIATIONS 11. ALL HOLES IN STEEL SECTIONS SHALL BE DIMENSIONED TO GAUGE LINES AS SHOWN IN AISC : DESIGN
CAPACITY TABLES FOR STRUCTURAL STEEL.
12. NO STEEL SHALL BE GAS CUT OR HOLES BLOWN OUT TO AID ERECTION WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION
OF THE ENGINEER.
1. EXPANSION ANCHORS :
13. PURLINS SHALL BE DIMOND HI-SPAN, FABRICATED FROM HIGH STRENGTH, COLD ROLLED GALVANISED
EXPANSION ANCHORS SHALL BE HOT DIP GALVANISED RAMSET TRUBOLTS OR APPROVED EQUIVALENT.
ALT ALTERNATE FWAR FILLET WELD ALL ROUND STG STAGGER STEEL.
APPROX APPROXIMATE g GAUGE STIFF STIFFENER
ADDNL ADDITIONAL GL GROUND LEVEL STRP STIRRUP 14. THE PURLINS SHALL BE INSTALLED COMPLETE WITH THE ROWS OF SAG RODS AND CHANNEL BRACES SHOWN
B BOTTOM HD DEFORMED BAR GRADE 500 SYMM SYMMETRICAL 2. CHEMICAL ANCHORS : ON THE DRAWINGS. ALL DETAILING SHALL BE CONSISTENT WITH DIMOND'S RECOMMENDATIONS.
BLKG BLOCKING H.D. BOLT HOLDING DOWN BOLT T TOP THE CHEMSET ANCHORAGE SYSTEM SHALL BE THE RAMSET EPCON CERAMIC FILLED EPOXY SYSTEM INSTALLED IN
BS BOTH SIDES H.D. GALV. HOT DIPPED GALVANISED TFB TAPER FLANGE BEAM STRICT ACCORDANCE WITH THE MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATIONS. HOLES SHALL BE DRILLED WITH A MASONRY BIT
C COVER or CENTRAL HORZ HORIZONTAL TFC TAPER FLANGE CHANNEL AND THOROUGHLY CLEANED BEFORE ANCHOR INSTALLATION. IN DRY, INTERIOR AREAS THE ANCHOR BOLTS MAY BE 15. PURLIN CLEATS SHALL BE CONSISTENT WITH THE DIMOND INDUSTRIES STANDARD DETAILS.
CAR COVER ALL ROUND HR PLAIN BAR GRADE 500 THK THICK RAMSET THREADED ANCHORS WITH PASSIVATED ZINC COATING.
CB 'T' CUT FROM UB ID INSIDE DIAMETER TO TOP OF IN EXTERIOR AREAS, THE ANCHORS SHALL BE FULLY THREADED MILD STEEL ROUNDS HOT DIP GALVANISED AFTER
C/C CENTRE TO CENTRE IL INVERT LEVEL TOC TOP OF CONCRETE FABRICATION. 16. GROUTING UNDER BASE PLATES :
CHS CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION IP INTERSECTION POINT TOG TOP OF GRATING
CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT LG LONG TORC TOP OF ROUGH CONCRETE USE SIKAGROUT 212 OR SIMILAR AS A DRY PACK FOR LOAD BEARING MEMBERS. FOR NON LOAD BEARING
CL CENTRE LINE MAX MAXIMUM TOS TOP OF STEEL MEMBERS A DRY-PACK MIX BY DRY VOLUME OR WEIGHT SHALL CONSIST OF 1 PART CEMENT TO 2.5 PARTS OF
COL COLUMN MIN MINIMUM TRM TRIMMER SAND THAT WILL PASS A No.14 BRITISH STANDARD SIEVE MAY BE USED. SUFFICIENT WATER SHALL BE ADDED
CONC CONCRETE MS MILD STEEL TYP TYPICAL F : TIMBER TO PRODUCE A MORTAR WHICH, WHEN USED, WILL STICK TOGETHER ON BEING MOLDED INTO A BALL BY A
CONN CONNECTION (N) NEW UA UNEQUAL ANGLE SLIGHT PRESSURE OF THE HANDS, AND WILL NOT EXUDE FREE WATER BUT WILL LEAVE THE HANDS DAMP.
CONT CONTINUOUS N/A NOT APPLICABLE UB UNIVERSAL BEAM THE PROPER AMOUNT OF MIXING WATER AND THE PROPER CONSISTENCY ARE THOSE WHICH WILL PRODUCE
C.O.S. CHECK ON SITE NB NOMINAL BORE UC UNIVERSAL COLUMN 1. ALL STRUCTURAL TIMBER WORK SHALL COMPLY WITH NZS 3603 AND NZS 3604 A FILLING WHICH IS AT THE POINT OF BECOMING RUBBERY WHEN THE MATERIAL IS SOLIDLY PACKED. ANY
CRS CENTRES NDT NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING U.N.O. UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE LESS WATER WILL NOT MAKE A SOUND SOLID PACK; ANY MORE WILL RESULT IN EXCESSIVE SHRINKAGE.
CT 'T' CUT FROM UC NF NEAR FACE U/S UNDERSIDE 2. TIMBER FRAMING SHALL BE RADIATA PINE MSG 8 GRADE, NZTPA H1 TREATED, UNLESS OTHERWISE
C/W COMPLETE WITH NS NEAR SIDE VERT VERTICAL NOTED.
d BOLT OR BAR DIAMETER NTS NOT TO SCALE DOUBLE ANGLE BACK TO BACK
3. ALL H1 TIMBER IN CONTACT WITH CONCRETE SHALL BE PROTECTED WITH A DPM LAYER. THE JOINT SHALL BE FILLED AND COMPACTED ABOUT 10 mm AT A TIME. EACH 10 mm ADDITION SHALL BE SOLIDLY
D DEFORMED BAR GRADE 300 O/A OVERALL
COMPACTED OVER ITS ENTIRE SURFACE BY THE USE OF A HARDWOOD CAULKER AND A HAMMER. THE CAULKER
DET DETAIL O/H OVERHEAD
SHALL HAVE A FACE AREA OF ABOUT 25 mm SQUARE. THE EXPOSED EDGE OF THE DRY-PACK SHALL BE FINISHED
DIA, Ø DIAMETER OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER 4. ALL MEMBERS FORMED BY PAIRS (OR MORE) OF TIMBERS TO BE NAILED TOGETHER AT 150 CRS.
SMOOTH AND SHALL TAPER INWARDS AT THE TOP, LEAVING THE EDGE OF THE BASE-PLATE 5 mm PROUD OF THE
DIAG DIAGONAL OPP OPPOSITE STAGGERED, ALTERNATE SIDES.
DRY-PACK TO MINIMISE RAIN PENETRATION.
DIM DIMENSION PC PRECAST CONCRETE
DOS DETERMINE ON SITE PCD PITCH CIRCLE DIAMETER 5. ALL TIMBER SHALL BE NEW, SOUND AND FREE FROM DEFECTS AND SHALL HAVE A MOISTURE CONTENT OF
DP DOWN PIPE PFC PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL NOT MORE THAN 18% AT THE TIME OF INSTALLATION. SEASONED OR DRY TIMBER STORED ON SITE SHALL BE
PROTECTED FROM WEATHER AT ALL TIMES. 17. THE STRUCTURAL STEELWORK DRAWINGS SHOW THE DESIGN INTENT. THE STRUCTURAL STEELWORK
DPC DAMP PROOF COURSE PL PLATE
SUPPLIER SHALL TAKE AND VERIFY ALL SITE DIMENSIONS AND LEVELS NECESSARY, PRODUCE SHOP DRAWINGS
DWG DRAWING PSC PRESTRESSED CONCRETE
6. ALL NAILS, BOLTS, FASTENERS, CONNECTORS AND OTHER HARDWARE SHALL BE HOT DIP GALVANISED AND SUBMIT THEM TO THE ENGINEER FOR INSPECTION. THE ACCURACY OF SHOP DRAWINGS REMAIN THE
EA EQUAL ANGLE R PLAIN BAR GRADE 300
AFTER MANUFACTURE UNLESS SPECIFIED OTHERWISE. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONSTRUCTOR.
EF EACH FACE RAD RADIUS
RC REINFORCED CONCRETE ALL HARDWARE SHALL BE SECURED WITH FASTENERS WHICH ARE COMPATIBLE WITH THE HARDWARE IN
EL, ELEV ELEVATION
MATERIALS AND FINISH AND COMPLY WITH THE HARDWARE MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATION.
EW EACH WAY REF REFER, REFERENCE ALL HOLLOW SECTIONS ARE TO BE CAPPED AND ALL JOINTS SEALED (UNO).
18.
EX OUT OF REINF REINFORCING
EXTG, (E) EXISTING RHS RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTION 7. BOLTS SHALL BE GRADE 4.6 COMPLETE WITH WASHERS UNDER BOTH HEAD AND NUT. ALL WASHERS SHALL BE 50
x 50 x 4mm. COACH SCREWS SHALL HAVE WASHERS UNDER THE HEAD 19. WHERE ITEMS ARE TO BE HOT DIPPED GALVANISED, ALLOW FOR TOLERANCES, VENT HOLES ETC.
FDN FOUNDATION RL REDUCED LEVEL
FF FAR FACE SFL STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 20. FABRICATION AND ERECTION OF STRUCTURAL STEEL TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS/NZS5131:2016
FFL FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL SHS SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION 8. COACH SCREWS :
SIM SIMILAR 21. CONSTRUCTION CATEGORY: CC2
FIG FIGURE THE DIAMETER OF THE HOLE FOR THE SHANK OF A COACH SCREW SHALL BE NOT LESS THAN THE SHANK
FL FLAT SJ SAWCUT JOINT DIAMETER AND SHALL NOT EXCEED IT BY MORE THAN 1.5 mm. THE DIAMETER OF THE HOLE FOR THE THREADED 22. ALL WELDING WORKS TO BE CERTIFIED BY THE WELDER WITH PS3
FLG FLANGE SQ SQUARE PORTION SHALL NOT EXCEED THE ROOT DIAMETER OF THE SCREW, AND ITS DEPTH SHALL BE AT LEAST TWO
FRR FIRE RESISTANCE RATING SS STAINLESS STEEL DIAMETERS GREATER THAN THE INTENDED DEPTH TO WHICH THE SCREW IS TO BE DRIVEN.
FS FAR SIDE STA STARTER COACH SCREWS SHALL NOT BE HAMMERED INTO PLACE BUT TURNED WITH A WRENCH.
FW FILLET WELD STD STANDARD
9. ALL H3.2, H4 OR H5 TREATED TIMBER CUT ON SITE SHALL BE TREATED WITH "METALEX" ON THE CUT SURFACE.
" @ 2018 Copyright EMACS Group"
TITLE : PROJECT : DESIGNED BY : SCALE : REVISION : REVISION DATE : DESCRIPTION :
EMACS GROUP Virak 1:100 @ A3
Engineering Architecture P O Box 67-026 ENGINEER SPECIFICATION-01
Mt. Eden, Auckland
PROPOSED DWELLINGS AT CHECKED BY : DATE :
Fax : 09-6307126 CLIENT : 84 WHITNEY STREET, RR 08.07.2021
Planning Surveying Phone : 09-6307125
DG NZ LIMITED LOT :
Email : emacs@emacsltd.co.nz BLOCKHOUSE BAY, LOT3 DP :
49665 40 PROJECT NO : EMCS 202204 SHEET NO : SD01
H : CONCRETE H : CONCRETE H : CONCRETE
1. ALL STRUCTURAL CONCRETE WORKMANSHIP AND MATERIALS SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH NZS 12. (a) DENOTES 17. SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT DETAILS :
3109.
(a) LINKS, TIES, STIRRUPS AND U BARS SHALL BE BENT GENERALLY AROUND PINS OF THE SAME
2. ALL STRUCTURAL CONCRETE SHALL BE SPECIAL GRADE TO NZS 3104. DIAMETER AS THE BARS THEY ARE TO ENCLOSE, WITH A MINIMUM DIAMETER OF BENDS AS GIVEN
(b) DENOTES BELOW.
STRENGTHS SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS U.N.O. :
(b) ALL TIES AND LINKS SHALL FIT CLOSELY AROUND MAIN BARS.
FOUNDATIONS - 25 MPa
CAST INSITU SLABS, BEAMS - 25 MPa (c) DENOTES (c) THE FIRST STIRRUPS SHALL BE PLACED NOT FURTHER THAN HALF THE TIE SPACING FROM FACE OF
or BEND AND SUPPORT.
STANDARD LEG
3. SURFACE FINISHES SHALL BE TO NZS 3114, TYPICALLY AS FOLLOWS U.N.O. : (d) QT STEEL SHALL NOT BE USED WHERE BENDING OF BARS IS REQUIRED.
(d) CRANKED BARS SHALL BE DIMENSIONED AS FOLLOWS :
BURIED FOUNDATIONS - F1 or U1 (e) DETAILS OF BAR BENDS SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS:
CONCRETE EXPOSED TO VIEW - F4 or U3 FULL TENSION LAP
12 db for D
16 db for R
8 d b for
4. REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE TO :
6d
bf D
or
R
NZS 3402 HOT ROLLED STEEL BARS
d+7mm
di
NZS 3422 WELDED FABRIC OF DRAWN STEEL WIRE
45° 90°-180°
5. NOMENCLATURE :
db di
D - DEFORMED BAR GRADE 300E
HD - DEFORMED BAR GRADE 500E OFFSET LAPS IN MAIN BARS SHALL BE 1:6 MINIMUM FOR db
R - PLAIN BAR GRADE 300E GRADE 300 AND 1:9 MINIMUM FOR GRADE 500 BARS. STIRRUP HOOK 90° HOOK MINIMUM BENDS
HR - PLAIN BAR GRADE 500E
(e) SPLICE AND END ANCHORAGE OF SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT : BAR DIAMETER MIN. DIAMETER OF BEND, di(mm)
fy (MPa)
6. REINFORCING NOTATION : db, (mm)
ANCHOR AT ENDS WITH PLAIN BARS (R) DEFORMED BARS (D)
D16-250 T & B
COMPLETE HORIZONTAL LOOP 300
SPLICES IN SPIRALS 6 - 20 2db 4db
AND ADDITIONAL HALF TURN OR
TYPE OF BAR BAR LOCATION SHALL BE A MINIMUM
WITH 135° HOOK AROUND 500E 25 3db 6db
BAR DIAMETER BAR SPACING OF 2 ADJACENT BARS
LONGITUDINAL BAR (OR
APPROVED WELDED
7. NO REINFORCING IS TO BE WELDED WITHOUT THE WRITTEN AUTHORITY OF THE ENGINEER. THE WELDING EQUIVALENT)
OF REINFORCING IS TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH AS/NZS 1554.3. SPLICE END
J : MASONRY
8. NO REINFORCING SHALL BE RE-BENT ON SITE UNLESS SHOWN ON THE DRAWINGS, AND WHERE RE-BENT SHALL 13. COVER TO REINFORCEMENT :
ONLY BE RE-BENT ONCE.
COVER SHALL BE AS NOTED UNLESS SHOWN OTHERWISE ON THE DRAWINGS. 1. REINFORCED CONCRETE MASONRY SHALL COMPLY WITH NZS 4230 & NZS 4210
9. SAWCUTS TO BE 5mm WIDE AND EXTEND TO A THIRD DEPTH OF SLAB. SAW CUTTING TO TAKE PLACE NO LATER (i) CAST AGAINST GROUND - 75mm 2. MASONRY SHALL BE GRADE B ALL CELLS FILLED MIN. 28 DAYS GROUT STRENGTH 17.5 MPa.
THAN 24 HOURS FOR AVERAGE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ABOVE 20°C AND 48 HOURS FOR BELOW 20°C. CAST AGAINST GROUND ON DPM - 50mm
(ii)
3. ALL BLOCKS 200 SERIES U.N.O.
10. LAP OR SPLICE LENGTHS :
COVER FOR F'c = 4. BLOCKS SHALL BE LAID IN STRETCHER BOND.
SPLICE LENGTHS SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH NZS 3101 AND FOR F'c SHOWN EXPOSURE CLASSIFICATION
25 30 40 5. IF HIGH GROUTING IS USED, CLEAN OUT PORTS SHALL BE PROVIDED AT EVERY VERTICAL BAR, AND AT THE
SHALL BE A MINIMUM OF:
BOTTOM OF EVERY LIFT.
(a) FOR DEFORMED MILD STEEL BARS GRADE 300 A1 FOR INTERIOR SURFACES 35 30 30
6. MORTAR JOINTS ON EXPOSED WALLS SHALL BE RAKED WITH A HALF ROUND TOOL WHEN MORTAR IS PARTIALLY
SPLICE LENGTHS A2 FOR FORMED SURFACES BELOW GROUND 50 40 35 SET.
BAR
DESIGNATION 7. UNLESS SPECIFIED OTHERWISE ON THE DRAWINGS. MINIMUM SPLICE LAP LENGTH FOR DEFORMED BARS
25 MPa 30 MPa or HIGHER B1 FOR EXTERIOR SURFACES 55 50 40
SHALL BE :
D10 300/390 275/360 40 BAR DIAMETERS FOR GRADE 300 STEEL
D12 365/470 330/430 14. CONSTRUCTION JOINTS SHALL BE PROPERLY FORMED AND USED ONLY WHERE
D16 485/625 435/570 SHOWN OR SPECIFICALLY APPROVED BY THE ENGINEER. 70 BAR DIAMETERS FOR GRADE 500 STEEL.
D20 600/780 550/715 CONSTRUCTION JOINTS SHALL BE PREPARED BY RETARDING THE INTERFACE
D25 750/975 690/890 SURFACE, THEN WATER BLASTING TO PRODUCE A SURFACE WHICH IS CLEAN, 8. ALL OPENINGS SHALL BE TRIMMED WITH D16 BARS U.N.O.
D32 965/1250 880/1140 FREE OF LAITANCE AND INTENTIONALLY ROUGHENED TO A FULL AMPLITUDE OF 9. MOVEMENT JOINTS SHALL BE AT MAXIMUM 6m CRS. AT LOCATIONS TO BE AGREED WITH THE ENGINEER AND
D40 1200/1560 1095/1425 NOT LESS THAN 5 mm. ARCHITECT.
(b) FOR DEFORMED HIGH YIELD BARS GRADE 500E 15. ALL CONCRETE SHALL BE FULLY CURED. SPRAY-ON MEMBRANES SHALL BE COMPATIBLE WITH 10. PLAN - CONSTRUCTION JOINT : 11. PLAN - TYPICAL CORNER DETAIL : 12. PLAN - FOUNDATION CORNER :
FINISHES.
SPLICE LENGTHS
BAR LAPPING BARS R16 800mm LONG, LAP LENGTH
DESIGNATION 16. PRINCIPAL REINFORCEMENT DETAILS : DEBONDED ONE SIDE WITH
25 MPa 30 MPa or HIGHER WALL REINFORCING GREASE OR PLASTIC TAPE STANDARD
(a) QT STEEL SHALL NOT BE USED WHERE BENDING OR HEATING OF BARS IS REQUIRED, (BARS HOOK (TYP)
HD10 500/650 460/595 WITH HOOKS OR SPLICE OFFSETS, GALVANISING, WELDING, THREADING, ETC).
HD12 600/780 550/715
HD16 800/1040 740/950 (b) DETAILS OF BAR BENDS SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS:
HD20 1000/1300 920/1190 ALL BARS ANY MIDDLE
12 db HOOK BARS SIMILAR
HD25 1250/1625 1150/1485
HD32 1600/2080 1460/1900 4 db BUT > 65mm
HD40 2000/2600 1825/2375 di VERTICAL FILLER STRIP &
REINFORCING SEALANT
di
400
ANY MIDDLE
MINIMUM BENDS 180° HOOK 90° HOOK BARS SIMILAR 90° HOOK
11. RE-ENTRANT CORNERS :
ALL RE-ENTRANT CORNERS SHALL HAVE DIAGONAL TRIM BARS OF D12 OR THE fy BAR DIAMETER STANDARD
MIN. DIAMETER OF BEND, di(mm) 200 or 400
LARGEST REINFORCING BAR OF 2 X SPLICE LENGTH. (MPa) db, (mm) HOOK (TYP)
SD05
relevant current New Zealand Building Code and Act.
7
3. Drawings are not to be scaled. Refer to architectural
S.S.150mmØpublic line
drawings for overall dimensions.
1000
4. All construction not shown not requiring specific design is to
comply with NZS3604 & NZ Building Code.
150
A B C D E F G H J K 5. All timber treatment and placement of timbers are to comply
1000
with NZS3604, NZS3602, NZBC E2/AS1 and B2/AS1.
1857
IL:56.05
Prop.Timber Retaining Wall 1.6m NOTES:
Max. high (refer to SD16 for detail)GL:55.2 1. All underground services to be checked on site & protected
GB23 P1 GB24 P1 GB25 P1
1 prior to commencement of any work.
P1 Prop.Timber Retaining Wall 1.0m 2. All council pipes to be bridged if any found within 45° plane
2 Max. high (refer to SD16 for detail)
GB21
GB22
below footing rib.
GB20 3. Grade of steel reinforcements to be 500MPa (HD Bars)
GB26
3
GB27
4. Reinforcing Mesh to be SE72 with minimum lap of 250mm.
GL:54.2 5. Grade of conc. to be 25MPa Strength at 28 days. unless
P1 specified otherwise.
P1 P1
P1 FOUNDATION NOTES:
GB18
FFL- 54.30 GL:56.9 · Foundation has been designed based on GEO
4 3
GB19
GB29
FFL- 54.30 SD04
P1 STUDIO geotechnical report. REF:2505
· Inspection of foundation excavation will be
GB26
P1 GB28
necessary at the construction stage to confirm the
GB12
foundation design made at design stage.
GB17
P1 P1
GB15 2.715m height
1 · If during foundation construction variations in the
SD04 subsoils occur, the matter should be refer to the
GB30
100mm thick 25Mpa floor slab P1
5 r/f with SE72 mesh for bottom Geotec/Design Engineer for remedial action.
GB16
P1
GB19
GB8
layer on 2/chairs per 1m2.
P1 · Contractor to confirm exact location of under ground
6 Provide 250mm min. mesh lap.
HD12@250mm ctrs. top layer GB10 GB11 pipes prior to excavation.
GB13
7 · Bridging location - confirm underground pipe
GB14
SD05
8 FFL- 55.00 FFL- 55.00
5
SD04
3.99GB3
P1 6
m
Scale
P1 SD05 3.415m height · Piles may be founded on solid basalt if this is
9 GB6 encountered at shallower depth than the minimum
GB12
GB2 specified depth.
GB5
FFL- 55.00
30
900mm max crs. layer on 2/chairs per 1m2. Provide250mm min mesh lap Provide250mm min mesh lap
100
RW2: 25 Series Block(Type B)
150
30 Provide250mm min mesh lap 110
20
1/HD12 Retaining Wall r/f with HD12@
30
50
100
GB19
30
DPC 400mm c/c vertical, and HD12
1/HD12 400 @ 600mm c/c horizontal.
FFL: 54.30 FGL (paved)
100
350
700
100
150
30
GB26
150
350
30
300
30
350
SD03
Scale: 1:20 SD03
GL: 54.0 0.25mm thk DPM
P1
P1
600Ø
SECTION 1
Scale: 1:20 SD03
600Ø
SECTION 4
Scale: 1:20 SD03
Less than
3.2m max. 6m
Less than
R16 lapping bars 800 long, debonded 5.2m 6m
one side with grease or plastic tape Grout 25MPa Debonded length of bar
3.2m
max.
600
Less than
6m
Control joints
Less than
Vertical reinforcement Filler strip and sealant
6m
Control joint detail for solid-filled walls and partially filled walls where horizontal
bars are placed between floors but not bone beams/ lintel beam
240
400 400 100x3.75mm skew@100mm
ctrs. both sides
45
50 min.
160
45 M12 bolt @600mm
ctrs. with Sika Anchor
DPC DPC
Lvl: 57.015
fix boundary joist to joist with
2/100x3.75mm end nails each
RW1: 20 Series Block(Type B) joist
Retaining Wall r/f with HD16@ 290x45mm SG8 Floor
400mm c/c vertical, and HD12 Joist @ 450mm crs. fix solid block to joist with
4/75x3.15mm skews each joist
45
@ 600mm c/c horizontal. GL:56.7
fix joist to plate with
50 min.
150
M12 bolt @600mm 2/100x3.75mm skews
ctrs. with Sika Anchor
DPC
190
2715
RW1: 20 Series Block(Type B)
Retaining Wall r/f with HD16@
400mm c/c vertical, and HD12 @
600mm c/c horizontal.
1700
190
2715
Sika BlackSeal-1 sealant with
M12 Bolts @ Top rebar HD12 @ 250mm Blackseal Primer,Blackseal Elastic 2
600mm max crs. L layers with protection plastic sheet
30 crs. max, 1200mm long (3) , Free Draining
lap 150mm into foundation Scoria
RW1: 20 Series Block(Type B) DPC GL:55.2
Retaining Wall r/f with HD12@ 1/HD12 FFL: 55.00
400mm c/c vertical, and HD12
100
550
30
100
150
layers with protection plastic sheet
700
900
150
30
700
layer on 2/chairs per 1m2. Scoria EPS Expol
30
Provide250mm min mesh lap Sika BlackSeal-1 sealant with VH back 150dia SS Line Pipe
FFL: 54.30 Free Draining
Blackseal Primer,Blackseal Elastic 2 filled IL = 56.05 (approx)
EPS Expol Scoria
30
200
layers with protection plastic sheet
100
VH
150
500
100
30
150
0.25mm thk DPM
100 100
*Installation: Basic instructions
350
GB11
30
include, but are not limited to the
300 following: Expol Geofoam blocks
should be staggered to avoid 0.25mm thk DPM
110mm dia Novaflo continuous joints. Layers should be
Drain Coil wrapped offset 90 degrees to one another. GB12 300 GB23 300
with filter fabric
connected to storm 110mm dia Novaflo 110mm dia Novaflo
water system Drain Coil wrapped Drain Coil wrapped
with filter fabric with filter fabric
connected to storm connected to storm
P1 water system water system
P1 P1
SECTION 6 SECTION 7
Scale: 1:20 SD03 Scale: 1:20 SD03
600Ø
SECTION 5
Scale: 1:20 SD03 600Ø 600Ø " @ 2018 Copyright EMACS Group"
TITLE : PROJECT : DESIGNED BY : SCALE : REVISION : REVISION DATE : DESCRIPTION :
EMACS GROUP Virak 1:20 @ A3
Engineering Architecture P O Box 67-026 FOUNDATION DETAILS-2
Mt. Eden, Auckland
PROPOSED DWELLINGS AT CHECKED BY : DATE :
Fax : 09-6307126 CLIENT : 84 WHITNEY STREET, RR 08.07.2021
Planning Surveying Phone : 09-6307125
DG NZ LIMITED LOT :
Email : emacs@emacsltd.co.nz BLOCKHOUSE BAY, LOT3 DP :
49665 40 PROJECT NO : EMCS 202204 SHEET NO : SD05
A B C D E F G H J K
7960
3090 1975 2295
P1 P1 P1
1
P1
2
2298
2582
2620
3063
3
SAWCUT
3680
P1
P1 P1
2780
P1
2298
4
2582
8460
2620
P1
3063
P1 2780
2433
P1 P1
SAWCUT
2298
P1
2582
5
2620
P1
P1 Fill with Sikaflex sealant 3x25mm Sawcut: Shall be cut
6 on completion no less than 24hours in
summer or 48 hours in winter
2433
7900
7 3063
2298
P1
3090 P1
8
1330
P1 P1
P1
3535
25
9
2433
1975
2090
2090
SE72 Mesh
2090
SE72 Mesh
continues through
CRACK INDUCER DETAIL - OPTION 2
Scale : 1:10
2035
2 4 5
7. Structural Steel members need to be cleaned and coated
240x45mm SG8 Floor with the system ALK1c 40µm min. Red Oxide color is
Joist @ 400mm crs. SD08 SD08
3 preferred. The corrosive category is assessed as
3925
B9
TS C1(Temporary protection during construction).
3 Fixings:
SD08 6 B7
SD08 2645
240x45mm SG8 Floor Solid Blocking to Joist:
Joist @ 400mm crs.4Studs B8 Hand Driven Nails - Either 2/100x3.75 End Nailed or
4 8 4/75x3.15 Skewed Nails
1230
1265
2 B6 SD08 Power Driven Nails - 2 /90x3.15 End Nails
SD08 B5
TS
FFL- 57.015 B4 Boundary Joists to Joist End
DJ
3775
1 7
SD08 4Studs SD08 (Perpendicular to Joists): 2/100x3.75 Hand Driven End
2510
FFL- 57.015 Nails or 2/90x3.15 Power Driven End Nails
DS
5 DS SD09
9 10 TIMBER TREATMENT:
DJ SD09
6 TS B3
TS · ALL FLOOR JOISTS & BLOCKING SHALL BE H1.2
7 B1 TS B2 TS TREATED SG8
11 · ALL LINTEL SHALL BE H1.2 TREATED SG8
Portal Frame SD09
8 12 FFL- 57.715 240x45mm SG8 Floor
· ALL DECK JOISTS & BEARERS SHALL BE H3.2
SD09 TREATED SG8 (OPEN SLATED)
Joist @ 400mm crs.
9 · ALL CANTILEVER SEALED DECK JOIST AND BEAMS
BEAM SCHEDULE LOT3 FIRST FLOOR SHALL BE H3.2 TREATED SG8
FFL- 57.715
NOTE:
Beam No. Beam Size Span Max. · ALL DOUBLE STUD, DS TO BE 2/ 90x45 SG8
UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
10 B1 2/ 240x45 SG8 2.3m · ALL TRIPLE STUD, TS TO BE 3/ 90x45 SG8
Portal Frame
12 B2 2/ 240x45 SG8 1.9m UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
SD09 · PROVIDE 2/ 290x45 SG8 BOUNDARY JOIST
B3 250PFC 35.5 GR300 5.3m UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.
First Floor Plan B4 250PFC 35.5 GR300 5.3m
· PROVIDE DOUBLE STUDS AT ALL POINT
LOADS AND BEAM ENDS UNLESS
B5 2/ 240x45 SG8 2.1m OTHERWISE SPECIFIED ELSEWHERE.
B6 Mitek FB25M Flitch Beam 2.3m Portal Frame 1 - Portal Rafter 200PFC,
Portal Leg 200PFC 22.9 GR 300
B7 Mitek FB25L Flitch Beam 1.8m
*All Floor Joist to be 240x45 SG8 @ 450mm crs.,max.
B8 250PFC 35.5 GR300 4.7m
B9 250PFC 35.5 GR300 4.9m * All Double Joist (DJ) to be 2/ 240x45 SG8 U.O.S.
50
Beam B8
110x8 Fixing Plate, Full Beam B8
Strength Butt Weld to beam 60 60
bottom flange and fixed to
top plates by M12 bolt with Beam B6 Beam B4
50mm dia. washer 50 50
110 110
50
34
Beam B6 Beam B7
45
DPC
140
Floor Joist Floor Joist
Beam B5 Beam B4
50 50
M12 bolt @600mm ctrs.
150
50
with Sika Anchor
185mm wide x 8mm thk 100mm wide x 8mm thk Cleat
Cleat Plate, 6mm FWAR Plate, 6mm FWAR to B8 & M12 bolts @
Double joist hanger 8mm thk. end plate. 6mm FWAR to JH47x190
to B8 & fixed to B6 by fixed to B7 by 2M16 bolts 800mm c/c
20 series block wall B4, connected to B6 by 2M16 bolts Timber packer
2M16 bolts
DETAIL 6 DETAIL 7 DETAIL 8
Scale: 1:10 SD07 Scale: 1:10 SD07 Scale: 1:10 SD07
DETAIL 5
Scale: 1:10 SD07
Portal Rafter
200PFC
Beam B3
110x8 Fixing Plate, Full Beam B3
Strength Butt Weld to beam 12mm thk
Beam B2
bottom flange and fixed to M12 bolts @ stiff. plate
top plates by M12 bolt with FFL:57.015
800mm c/c
50mm dia. washer CPC80
110
CPC80
34 Wall stud 2/90x45 Portal Leg
Floor Joist SG8 @300mm ctrs. 200PFC
Tylok Plate
10T10
TS M12 bolts @
Tylok Plate 4T15 800mm c/c 200x75x16 base plate, 6mm
top&bot. both sides Timber packer TS FWAR to 200PFC & fixed to
concrete base by 2M16 bolts,
DETAIL 9 DETAIL 10 DETAIL 11 150mm min embedment depth. 40
Scale: 1:10 SD07 Scale: 1:10 SD07 Scale: 1:10 SD07
DETAIL 12
Scale: 1:10 SD07
215
CPC80 CPC80
Beam B3
Beam B3
50
23
Beam B4 140 Beam B4
DETAIL 4 DETAIL 5
Scale: 1:10 SD10 Scale: 1:10 SD10
A1/0.7
BL1-H
1/LB1
Elastic 2 layers with protection 1a/0.5 1b/0.5 1c/2.0
1a/7.4
Masonry1.5 plastic sheet BL1-H BL1-H BL1-H
1/LB5
2 2
Masonry0.75
Masonry1.5
A1/2.9 3a/2.8
H1/4.0
GS1-N
GS1-N
Sika BlackSeal-1 sealant with
1/LB2
B1/2.0
F1/1.8
BL1-H
3 Blackseal Primer,Blackseal 3
Elastic 2 layers with protection
H1/2.0
BL1-H
plastic sheet
A2/0.7
BL1-H
G/LB1
1/LB2
A2/0.6
B1/4.0
BL1-H
BL1-H
4 4
K1/0.6
BL1-H
4b/0.9
4b/2.9 4a/1.9 BL1-H
Masonry0.75 BL1-H FFL- 57.015
G/LB3
A3/0.7
BL1-H
wall extend up to 3.1m upto
4a/2.0 FFL- 57.015 lower roof 2/90x45 SG8
1/LB3
FFL- 54.30 BL1-H
BL1-H
F2/2.0
A3/1.0
BL1-H
Masonry1.5
heel height
1/LB2
2/90x45 SG8 2/90x45 SG8
G/LB2
BL1-H
BL1-H
F2/0.9
F1/1.8
GS1-N
5 5
B2/2.0
K1/7.5
@300mm ctrs @300mm ctrs
K2/0.6
BL1-H
6 8b/3.2 6 6c/3.0
A4/1.0
BL1-H
BL1-H GS2-N
A4/0.7
BL1-H
8a/1.0 6a/0.4 6b/0.4
7 7
K3/0.5
BL1-H
@300mm ctrs
2/90x45 SG8
H2/0.5
H2/0.8
BL1-H
BL1-H
PF1 BL1-H BL1-H
BL1-HG/LB1
FFL- 55.00 FFL- 57.715 FFL- 57.715
B2/1.5
BL1-H
Wall stud
Portal Frame
8 8
B3/1.2
BL1-H
K3/0.5
BL1-H
G/LB1
BL1-H
F3/0.8
F3/0.8
1/LB2
9a/0.4
H3/1.8
BL1-H
H3/1.8
BL1-H
BLP-H G/LB3
G/LB1 FFL- 55.00 1/LB1
EP1-1.2
Eco ply
F4/1.8
K5/0.5
BL1-H
PF2 BL1-H BL1-H
10 10a/1.1 Portal Frame 10
EP1-0.6
Eco ply G/LB1 1/LB1 1/LB3
GS1-N
B1/1.0
GS1-N
2a/0.5 scaled. Refer to architectural drawings for overall
H1/0.4
GSP-H
2/LB2
FFL- 59.73 comply with NZS3604 & NZ Building Code.
GS1-N
H2/0.4
5. All timber treatment and placement of timbers are to comply
with NZS3604, NZS3602, NZBC E2/AS1 and B2/AS1.
GS1-N
4
J1/0.5
4a/1.0 4b/1.9 Lintel Fixing:
GS1-N
H3/0.6
GS1-N
B2/1.0
5b/0.5 GS2-N GS1-N
GS2-N Type E unless otherwise noted on the plan.
GS1-N
J2/0.6
GS1-N
Stud to Top Plate fixing:
F1/2.0
crease the Type B or 4.7kN alternative fixing, unless
2/LB2
5a/1.0
otherwise noted on the plan/Note.
GS1-N
H4/1.5
GSP-H
5
Galvanised Shelf Angle:
6
GS1-N
9c/0.4 9d/0.4
J3/0.6
GS1-N GS1-N 100x100x10, unless otherwise noted on the plan.
7
Note:
B3/2.0
GS1-N
2/LB3
F2/1.0
4 x 90mm x 3.15
dia. nails
Lintel 6 x 90mm x 3.15 dia. nails
2 x 90mm x 3.15 dia. plain steel 90x45 H1.2 Lintel
2 x 90mm x 3.15 wire nails driven vertically into stud. Plus top plate Tylok 4T5 one side
dia. nails directly LUMBERLOK 2 x 90mm x 3.15 dia. nails
below lintel Plus
Stud Strap LUMBERLOK directly below lintel
90mm x 3.15 dia. nails (one face only) 6kN Stud Anchor
Trimmer to understud (CPC80) 90mm x 3.15 dia. nails
at 250mm crs. EXTERNAL WALLS Trimmer to understud
INTERNAL WALLS at 250mm crs.
LUMBERLOK STUD TO TOP PLATE FIXING LUMBERLOK STUD TO TOP PLATE FIXING
TYPE A - 0.7kN TYPE B - 4.7kN
OR OR OR OR
2 x Tylok 2T4
® TM
2 x 200mm Sheet to both sides GIB HandiBrac
Brace Strap to one for Radiata Pine 400mm Sheet Brace
side 3 x 30mm x 2 x Strap Nail Strap to one side
Max. 100mm 3.15 dia. nails to to both sides 6 x 30mm x 3.15 dia. nails to stud
(typical) each stud for Douglas Fir 3 x 30mm x 3.15 dia. nails to
bottom plate
Min. 75mm 6kN Stud Anchor 3 x 30mm x 6 x 30mm x 3.15 dia. nails
into concrete
(CPC80) 3.15 dia. nails to timber joist/bearer
floor Proprietary screw bolt
into bottom plate
M12 proprietary concrete fixing bolt with 50x50x3mm square washer or M12 x 150mm coach screw with 50x50x3mm square washer into timber joist/bearer
TG2
R2A
TR1
J7C
J2A
B8
R2
B2
J7
J2
J2
J2
H
1 1
R2A
R2B
J4B
J4A
R2B R2A
H
R12
B4
J4
B4
H
X X X X
2 R10
R1
2 R2B R2A
1867
3 J6C X X X
3 R5 R5A
T2 X X X
J6E X
R4A
R2B
T6
B3
R3
B1
H
H
4 J6 X
4 T5
X X X
R2A
J6B X X J1A S5
J12 X
3000
H
B9
S4 X J3A
J6A X J12 X 1977
X J1 1977
R6A
S6 X X J3B
H
J3B
B5
J6D X X X X J1
0
X
5
B1
S7
5 C J11
H
R11 X X X J3
R6
T3
R10A
6 X J1
6
R14
B6 R2B
XR8 J1 XH
7 R2A R9 T4 7 T7 C
R15
S1
H
R2A
R4
T1A
T9
T9
T1
B3
S2
8 8 T8
B8
R2B
J7B
J7A
T4
H
S3
TG1 G1
9 X X X X X 9
2000
R7 R7A
R2A R2B
10 B7
10
H
R2B
R2A
J5D
J5C
B7
J5A
J5B
J5
1000
125x125 H4 Structural Timber Post
(Spaced as per pile spacing)
150 max
75x50 H4
Bottom rail
300 TIMBER RETAINING WALL CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE:
Ground Level
1. Remove any vegetation as required.
2/M12 SS bolts 2. All retaining walls to be constructed in block of 5.0m length.
with 50x50x3 3. Excavate soil to required level and allow for a space of 300mm minimum behind
SS washers
the back of the retaining wall and the face of the bank for drainage. (Excavation
should be done in 5.0m block length, shall the soil is weak and collapsing, sheet
h - Retained Height
1
piles should be proposed at the end of excavation.)
10 Free Draining 4. Drill the foundation holes for bored piles from existing ground level. Allow 100mm
Scoria extra for the base concrete.
5. Put 100mm concrete into the hole and set poles on top of the base concrete. Only
uncut or preservative treated end can be inserted into the holes.
H4 Treated Timber
Rail Radiata Pines 6. Set the poles at the recommended 1:10 inclination from vertical towards the bank.
as table below Fix the poles in place using temporarily braces and ground pegs.
Clear Ground Level 7. When all the poles are set in their final position, pour in the concrete foundation.
110mm dia Novaflo Leave concrete to set for 2 days.
Drain Coil wrapped
with filter fabric 8. Nail the horizontal rails to the back of poles, starting at the bottom and working up
to the top of the wall.
9. Once the wall is completed, lay free drain metal along the bottom of the wall and
H - Embedment Depth
H5 Treated
Timber Pile then lay nova coil (with socks), and back fill with scoria.
10. Once retaining wall block is constructed, remove the installed sheet piles.
11. The above procedure to be repeated for the entire retaining wall.
HD
Hole Dia
TRW(2.1m) 2.1 4.3 350 SED 500 1200 H4 Radiata Pine - 2/200x50