Jet A English
Jet A English
Jet A English
According to OSHA HCS 2012 (29 CFR 1910.1200), Health Canada HPR
(SOR/2015-17), and Mexico NOM-018-STPS-2015
SECTION 1: Identification
Product Identifier Jet A
Other means of identification Av iati
onFuel ;Av i
ati
onFuel–Jet ;Av iationTur bi
neFuel ;Jet51Gr ade;Jet54Gr ade;Jet56
Grade; JAA with Additives; JAA without Additives; JAA with CI Additive; Jet A 1; Jet A LS;
Jet Buckeye 182; Jet FTZ; Jet Fuel; Jet Low Aromatic; Jet Raw; Turbine Fuel
Code 001975
MARPOL Annex I Category Kerosenes
Relevant identified uses Aviation Turbine Fuel
Uses advised against All others
24 Hour Emergency Phone Number CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300
CHEMTREC México 01-800-681-9531
H226 - Flammable liquids -- Category 3 PHNOC: Electrostatic charge may be generated during pumping
H304 -- Aspiration Hazard -- Category 1 and other operations
H315 -- Skin corrosion/irritation -- Category 2
H336 -- Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) -- Category 3
H411 -- Hazardous to the aquatic environment, chronic toxicity -- Category 2 HHNOC: None known
Label elements
DANGER
Flammable liquid and vapor
Causes skin irritation
May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways
May cause drowsiness or dizziness
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking; Ground/bond container and receiving equipment; Use
explosion-proof electrical (ventilation and lighting) equipment; Use only non-sparking tools; Take precautionary measures against
static discharge; Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray; Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area; Avoid release
to the environment; Wear protective gloves/protective clothing and eye/face protection; Wash skin thoroughly after handling; IF
SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician; Do NOT induce vomiting; IF ON SKIN (or hair):
Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower; IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air
and keep comfortable for breathing; Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell; Take off contaminated clothing
and wash before reuse; In case of fire: Use CO2, dry chemical, or foam for extinction; Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep
container tightly closed; Collect spillage; Dispose of contents/container to an approved waste disposal plant
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¹ All concentrations are percent by weight unless ingredient is a gas. Gas concentrations are in percent by volume.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated shoes and clothing, and flush affected area(s) with large amounts of water. If skin surface is
damaged, apply a clean dressing and seek medical attention. If skin surface is not damaged, cleanse affected area(s) thoroughly
by washing with mild soap and water or a waterless hand cleaner. If irritation or redness develops, seek medical attention. Wash
contaminated clothing before reuse.
Inhalation: First aid is not normally required. If breathing difficulties develop, move victim away from source of exposure and into
fresh air in a position comfortable for breathing. Seek immediate medical attention.
Ingestion: Aspiration hazard: Do not induce vomiting or give anything by mouth because this material can enter the lungs and
cause severe lung damage. If victim is drowsy or unconscious and vomiting, place on the left side with the head down. If possible,
do not leave victim unattended and observe closely for adequacy of breathing. Seek medical attention.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed: While significant vapor concentrations are not likely, high
concentrations can cause minor respiratory irritation, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, loss of coordination, disorientation and
fatigue. Ingestion can cause irritation of the digestive tract, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. Prolonged or repeated contact may dry
skin and cause irritation
Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam is recommended. Water spray is recommended to cool or protect
exposed materials or structures. Carbon dioxide can displace oxygen. Use caution when applying carbon dioxide in confined
spaces. Simultaneous use of foam and water on the same surface is to be avoided as water destroys the foam. Water may be
ineffective for extinguishment, unless used under favorable conditions by experienced fire fighters.
Unusual Fire & Explosion Hazards: Flammable This material can be ignited by heat, sparks, flames, or other sources of
ignition (e.g., static electricity, pilot lights, mechanical/electrical equipment, and electronic devices such as cell phones,
computers, calculators, and pagers which have not been certified as intrinsically safe) Vapors may travel considerable
distances to a source of ignition where they can ignite, flash back, or explode. May create vapor/air explosion hazard indoors,
in confined spaces, outdoors, or in sewers. This product will float and can be reignited on surface water. Vapors are heavier
than air and can accumulate in low areas. If container is not properly cooled, it can rupture in the heat of a fire.
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Hazardous Combustion Products: Combustion may yield smoke, carbon monoxide, and other products of incomplete
combustion. Oxides of nitrogen and sulfur may also be formed.
Special protective actions for fire-fighters: For fires beyond the initial stage, emergency responders in the immediate hazard
area should wear protective clothing. When the potential chemical hazard is unknown, in enclosed or confined spaces, a self
contained breathing apparatus should be worn. In addition, wear other appropriate protective equipment as conditions warrant
(see Section 8). Isolate the hazard area and deny entry to unnecessary and unprotected personnel. Stop spill/release if it can be
done safely. Move undamaged containers from immediate hazard area if it can be done safely. Water spray may be useful in
minimizing or dispersing vapors and to protect personnel. Cool equipment exposed to fire with water, if it can be done safely. Avoid
spreading burning liquid with water used for cooling purposes.
See Section 9 for Flammable Properties including Flash Point and Flammable (Explosive) Limits
Environmental Precautions: Stop and contain spill/release if it can be done safely. Prevent spilled material from entering sewers,
storm drains, other unauthorized drainage systems, and natural waterways. Use foam on spills to minimize vapors Use water
sparingly to minimize environmental contamination and reduce disposal requirements. If spill occurs on water notify appropriate
authorities and advise shipping of any hazard. Spills into or upon navigable waters, the contiguous zone, or adjoining shorelines
that cause a sheen or discoloration on the surface of the water, may require notification of the National Response Center (phone
number 800-424-8802).
Methods and material for containment and cleaning up: Notify relevant authorities in accordance with all applicable
regulations. Immediate cleanup of any spill is recommended. Dike far ahead of spill for later recovery or disposal. Absorb spill with
inert material such as sand or vermiculite, and place in suitable container for disposal. If spilled on water remove with appropriate
methods (e.g. skimming, booms or absorbents). In case of soil contamination, remove contaminated soil for remediation or
disposal, in accordance with local regulations.
Recommended measures are based on the most likely spillage scenarios for this material; however local conditions and
regulations may influence or limit the choice of appropriate actions to be taken. See Section 13 for information on appropriate
disposal.
Static Accumulation Hazard: Electrostatic charge may accumulate and create a hazardous condition when handling this material.
To minimize this hazard, bonding and grounding of tanks, transfer piping, and storage tank level floats are necessary but may not,
by themselves, be sufficient. Review all operations which have the potential of generating and accumulating an electrostatic
charge and/or a flammable atmosphere (including tank and container filling, splash filling, tank cleaning, sampling, gauging, switch
loading, filtering, mixing, agitation, and vacuum truck operations) and use appropriate mitigating procedures. Special care should
be given to ensure that special slow load procedures for "switch loading" are followed to avoid the static ignition hazard that can
exist when higher flash point material (such as fuel oil or diesel) is loaded into tanks previously containing low flash point products
(such as gasoline or naphtha). For more information, refer to OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.106, 'Flammable and Combustible
Liquids', National Fire Protection Association (NFPA 77, 'Recommended Practice on Static Electricity', and/or the American
Petroleum Institute (API) Recommended Practice 2003, 'Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out of Static, Lightning, and Stray
Currents'.
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Conditions for safe storage: Keep container(s) tightly closed and properly labeled. Use and store this material in cool, dry,
well-ventilated areas away from heat, direct sunlight, hot metal surfaces, and all sources of ignition. Store only in approved
containers. Post area "No Smoking or Open Flame." Keep away from any incompatible material (see Section 10). Protect
container(s) against physical damage. Outdoor or detached storage is preferred. Indoor storage should meet OSHA standards and
appropriate fire codes.
"Empty" containers retain residue and may be dangerous. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose such
containers to heat, flame, sparks, or other sources of ignition. They may explode and cause injury or death. "Empty" drums should
be completely drained, properly bunged, and promptly shipped to the supplier or a drum reconditioner. All containers should be
disposed of in an environmentally safe manner and in accordance with governmental regulations. Before working on or in tanks
which contain or have contained this material, refer to OSHA regulations, ANSI Z49.1, and other references pertaining to cleaning,
repairing, welding, or other contemplated operations.
Engineering controls: If current ventilation practices are not adequate to maintain airborne concentrations below the established
exposure limits, additional engineering controls may be required.
Eye/Face Protection: The use of eye protection that meets or exceeds ANSI Z.87.1 is recommended to protect against potential
eye contact, irritation, or injury. Depending on conditions of use, a face shield may be necessary.
Skin/Hand Protection: The use of gloves impervious to the specific material handled is advised to prevent skin contact. Users
should check with manufacturers to confirm the breakthrough performance of their products. Depending on exposure and use
conditions, additional protection may be necessary to prevent skin contact including use of items such as chemical resistant boots,
aprons, arm covers, hoods, coveralls, or encapsulated suits. Suggested protective materials: Nitrile
Respiratory Protection: Where there is potential for airborne exposure above the exposure limit a NIOSH certified air purifying
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respirator equipped with organic vapor cartridges/canisters may be used. A respiratory protection program that meets or is
equivalent to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 should be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant a respirator's
use. Air purifying respirators provide limited protection and cannot be used in atmospheres that exceed the maximum use
concentration (as directed by regulation or the manufacturer's instructions), in oxygen deficient (less than 19.5 percent oxygen)
situations, or under conditions that are immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH).
Other Protective Equipment: Eye wash and quick-drench shower facilities should be available in the work area. Thoroughly
clean shoes and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Suggestions provided in this section for exposure control and specific types of protective equipment are based on readily
available information. Users should consult with the specific manufacturer to confirm the performance of their protective
equipment. Specific situations may require consultation with industrial hygiene, safety, or engineering professionals.
Appearance: Colorless, light yellow or light green Flash Point: 100-150 °F / 38-66 °C
Physical Form: Liquid Test Method: Tag Closed Cup (TCC), ASTM D56
Odor: Kerosene Initial Boiling Point/Range: 300 - 572 °F / 149 - 300 °C
Odor Threshold: No data Vapor Pressure: 0.40 mmHg
pH Not applicable Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water) (Kow): No data
Vapor Density (air=1): > 4.5 Melting/Freezing Point: < -40 °F / < -40 °C
Upper Explosive Limits (vol % in air): 4.7 Auto-ignition Temperature: 410 °F / 210 °C
Lower Explosive Limits (vol % in air): 0.6 Decomposition Temperature: No data
Evaporation Rate (nBuAc=1): <1 Specific Gravity (water=1): 0.775-0.840 @ 68ºF (20ºC)
Particle Size: Not applicable Bulk Density: 6.73 lbs/gal
Percent Volatile: 98-100% @ 545ºF (285ºC) Viscosity: 1.5-2.5 cSt typical @ 68ºF (20ºC) / 8 max cSt @ -4°F (-20°C)
Flammability (solid, gas): Not applicable Solubility in Water: <0.1%
Chemical stability: Stable under normal ambient and anticipated conditions of use.
Conditions to avoid: Avoid high temperatures and all sources of ignition. Prevent vapor accumulation.
Incompatible materials: Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents.
Substance / Mixture
Acute Toxicity Hazard Additional Information LC50/LD50 Data
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes skin irritation. Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
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Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Single Exposure): May cause drowsiness and dizziness.
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (Repeated Exposure): Not expected to cause organ effects from repeated exposure.
Reproductive Toxicity: Not expected to cause reproductive toxicity. Hydrodesulfurized kerosene applied to the skin of
female rats at 494, 330, or 165 mg/kg daily for 7 consecutive weeks (premating, mating, and gestation), or for 8 consecutive
weeks in males did not result in systemic, reproductive, or developmental toxicity.
Other Comments: Naphthalene has been shown to cause cataracts in humans upon eye contact with vapors or dusts, and
upon ingestion or inhalation in laboratory animals.
GHS Classification:
H411 -- Hazardous to the aquatic environment, chronic toxicity -- Category 2
Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Toxicity: Acute aquatic toxicity studies on samples of jet fuel and kerosine streams show acute toxicity values greater than 1 mg/L
and mostly in the range 1-100 mg/L. These tests were carried out on water accommodated fractions, in closed systems to prevent
evaporative loss. Results are consistent with the predicted aquatic toxicity of these substances based on their hydrocarbon
composition. Kerosines should be regarded as toxic to aquatic organisms, with the potential to cause long term adverse effects in
the aquatic environment.
Persistence and Degradability: The hydrocarbons in this material are not readily biodegradable but are regarded as inherently
biodegradable since their hydrocarbon components can be degraded by microorganisms.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Hydrocarbon constituents of kerosine show measured or predicted Log Kow values ranging from 3 to
6 and above and therefore would be regarded as having the potential to bioaccumulate. In practice, metabolic processes may
reduce bioconcentration.
Mobility in Soil: On release to water, hydrocarbons will float on the surface and since they are sparingly soluble, the only
significant loss is volatilization to air. It is possible that some of the higher molecular weight hydrocarbons will be adsorbed on
sediment. Biodegradation in water is a minor loss process. In air, these hydrocarbons are photodegraded by reaction with hydroxyl
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California Proposition 65
WARNING. This product can expose you to chemicals including Naphthalene (CASRN 91-20-3) and Ethylbenzene (CASRN
100-41-4) which are known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
International Inventories
All components are either listed on the US TSCA Inventory, or are not regulated under TSCA.
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All components are either on the DSL, or are exempt from DSL listing requirements.
Guide to Abbreviations:
ACGIH = American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists; CASRN = Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number; CEILING = Ceiling
Limit (15 minutes); CERCLA = The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act; EPA = Environmental Protection
Agency; GHS = Globally Harmonized System; HPR = Hazardous Products Regulations; IARC = International Agency for Research on Cancer;
INSHT = National Institute for Health and Safety at Work; IOPC = International Oil Pollution Compensation; LEL = Lower Explosive Limit; NE = Not
Established; NFPA = National Fire Protection Association; NTP = National Toxicology Program; OSHA = Occupational Safety and Health
Administration; PEL = Permissible Exposure Limit (OSHA); SARA = Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act; STEL = Short Term
Exposure Limit (15 minutes); TLV = Threshold Limit Value (ACGIH); TWA = Time Weighted Average (8 hours); UEL = Upper Explosive Limit;
WHMIS = Worker Hazardous Materials Information System (Canada)