Compilation Alcaide1
Compilation Alcaide1
Compilation Alcaide1
REPORT COMPILATION
Design a centralized air conditioning (Chilled Water) for a FEU Tech Building with the
following data & conditions:
1. Summer month - March
2. Exposure - 12 Degree North Latitude
3. Sun Time - 3 P.M.
4. Daily Range - 16 F
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18. No. of students/class room (30 students), Canteen & Library (8 SM/person), Offices (5-6
SM/person), Basketball court (600 persons), Viewing Deck (70 persons)
19. Laptops (50% of no. of students plus Prof) - 70 watts per laptop
20. Apply sash and diversity factor
Requirements:
A. Air conditioning Load Estimate
A.1 Student Report
1. Statement of the Problem
2. Heat Load per floor
3. Psychrometric Chart for the whole floor
4. Whole floor figure indicating the orientation, room & outdoor conditions (temps,
RH, etc.)
B. Supply air duct design using equal friction method
1. Schematic diagram (initial) air ducts showing length of Duct & CFM per branch.
2. Selection of duct velocity and initial computation
3. Tabulation of air duct design; sections, cfm, duct area, duct sizes, etc.
4. Longest Run; tabulation & figure (section, length of duct, elbows, etc.)
5. Total external static pressure/losses in feet
6. Diffuser velocity selection and initial computation of diffuser sizes
7. Tabulation of quantity of diffuser sizes, velocity, cfm, etc.
8. Schematic diagram (final) air ducts showing dimensions of ducts & diffuser (with
rating)
C. Equipment Selection
1. Packaged Chiller
a. Tabulation of Air Conditioning Load (Water-cooled Chiller Capacity)
b. Tabulation of Chiller Data Selected
c. Chilled and cooling water flow in gpm
d. Schematic diagram of chiller, cooling tower, cooling & chilled water pumps, flow
rate (gpm), entering/leaving temps, pres. drops (chiller & condenser).
e. High-lighted selected data on the chiller brochure
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f. High-lighted Specification of the chiller
2. Air Handling Unit
a. Tabulation of Air Handling Unit Load Data
b. Tabulation Air Handling Unit Data Selected
c. Chilled and cooling water flow in gpm
d. Schematic diagram of Air Handling Unit/s
e. High-lighted selected data of AHUs (brochure)
f. High-lighted Specification of AHUs
D. Economics – Comparison of Air-cooled & Water-cooled chillers Orientation:
NORTH
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I. HEAT LOAD ESTIMATION (As assigned per student)
(1) Heat Load
I. Heat Load Estimation April 16, 2024
Alcaide, Jude Lyndon R.
900
1,212.428 95-74 0.54 13,748.9335 190,150.5332
2,849.702 95-74-5 0.40 18,238.0928 206,931.9332 0.9189
4,524.3931 95-74-5 0.23 16,649.7661
4,524.3931 95-74-5 0.27 19,545.3781 53.37 53.37
.
0.1 74 53.37 18.567
190,150.5332
60 0.9x253 13,662 9,482.7009
18.567
(421.0304/8x8)x2x28 0.85 313.1413 188,109.3332 18.3676
9,482.7009
171,008.4848
10 17,100.8484
188,109.3332
74 900 95 74 75.99
9,482.7009
900 95-74 0.1 2,041.2 53.37 0.1 75.99 53.37 55.63
190,150.5332 61.8 54.5
60 0.9x197 10,638
10,638
10 1,063.8
11,701.8
900 146-63 0.1 5,079.6
16,781.4
206,931.9332
900 95-74 0.1 18,370.8
900 146-63 0.1 45,716.4
271,019.13
4
WBTOA=82°F
RHOA=57% WOA=146
OUTDOOR
AIR
EWB=64.1°F
5
WBTRM=61.8°F ESHF=0.9189
MIXTURE
RHRM=50%
LWB=54.5°F
ADP=53.37°F WRM=63
ROOM
DESIGN
(2) Psychrometric Chart
50% RH
74°FDB
Room:
82°FWB
95°FDB
Outdoor:
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II. AIR DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (Based on assigned Heat Load)
(1) Schematic diagram (initial) air ducts showing length of duct and cfm per branch.
7
6’
4’
8
12’
(2) Selection of duct velocity and initial computation
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𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 6:
𝐷𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 = 30 × 26 𝒊𝒏., 𝐼𝑛𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 30.5 𝒊𝒏
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(3) Tabulation of air duct design sizes and dimensions
Duct Section Air Quantity CFM Duct Area Area Duct Size
(cfm) Capacity (%) (sq ft.) (in.)
(%)
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(4) Longest Run of Air Distribution
Duct Section Item Length (ft)
AHU to A Duct 24
- -
A to 7 Duct 8
Elbow 4
7 to C Duct 18
- -
C to 10 Duct 12
Elbow 4
10 to 11 Duct 18
Elbow 4
11 to 12 Duct 18
- -
12 to D Duct 16
- -
D to 14 Duct 20
Elbow 4
14 to 15 Duct 28
Elbow 4
15 to 16 Duct 28
- -
TOTAL 210
6000 CFM
C 18’
7
8’
4’ 5400 CFM 4’ A
4200 CFM 12’
6’ 24’
10
4’
3600 CFM
12’
9600 CFM
8’ 16’ 12
18’
11
4’ D 2400 CFM 3000 CFM
12’
1800 CFM
14
14’
4’ 600 CFM
15 16
14’ 28’
1200 CFM
12
(5) Total external static pressure
From chart 7:
2000 FPM
9600 CFM
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(6) Diffuser velocity selection and initial computation of diffuser sizes
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(8) Final Schematic diagram of air distribution ducts showing dimensions of ducts and
diffusers with CFM rating
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III. CHILLER SELECTION
(1) Estimated capacity of chiller (water cooled)
Floor West East
2nd 50 —
rd
3 23 —
4th 75 37
th
5 60 45
6th 75 42
th
7 56 49
8th 33 30
th
9 60 45
10th 60 44
11th 56 62
th
12 60 45
14th 30 26
th
15 33 45
16th 60 38
th
17 27 87
18th 9 —
Total: 767 595
Overall total: 1362
Overall + 5% of the total: 1362 + (1362 x 1.05) = 1430.1
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(2) Chiller Selection Data
Chiller Model and Size Water-cooled (HXC 246)
Quantity of Chillers (Computed) 6
Operating Capacity of Chiller per ton
(Selected) 250.16
12000
𝐶ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 248.6 × = 596.64 𝑔𝑝𝑚 (𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑)
500 (55 − 45)
15000
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 248.6 × = 745.8 𝑔𝑝𝑚 (𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑)
500 (98 − 88)
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(3) Chiller Data Selected
12000
𝐶ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 248.6 × = 596.64 𝑔𝑝𝑚 (𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑)
500 (55 − 45)
15000
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 248.6 × = 745.8 𝑔𝑝𝑚 (𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑)
500 (98 − 88)
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Chilled and cooling water flow in gpm:
85 − 88 252.8 − 𝑥
= → 𝐶𝑎𝑝. = 250.16 𝑇𝑜𝑛𝑠
85 − 90 252.8 − 248.4
85 − 88 173.3 − 𝑥
= → 𝐼𝑛𝑝𝑢𝑡 = 182.6 𝑘𝑊
85 − 90 173.3 − 188.8
85 − 88 606.1 − 𝑥
= → 𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑟 = 599.8 𝑔𝑝𝑚
85 − 90 606.1 − 595.6
85 − 88 718.8 − 𝑥
= → 𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟 = 718.74 𝑔𝑝𝑚
85 − 90 718.8 − 718.7
182.6 𝑘𝑊
𝐶ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 = = 0.729932843 ≈ 0.73 𝑘𝑊 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑜𝑛
250.16 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠
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(4) Schematic Diagram showing the chiller, cooling tower, cooling & chilled water pumps,
flow rate in GPM, entering/leaving temperatures and pressure drops on the chiller &
condenser
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(5) Highlighted Brochure with Selected Data
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23
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(6) Specification of the Chiller
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26
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IV. CHILLER ECONOMICS (Air-cooled versus Water-cooled)
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AQUAFORCETM Air-Cooled Liquid Chillers (Carrier) (Taiwan)
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WATER-COOLED SCREW TYPE CHILLER
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(2) Cost Comparison
₱3,672,892.43 ₱2,343,773.23
Air-conditioning Chiller ₱3,687,584.00 ₱2,330,648.10
( × 250 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠) ( × 250 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠)
251.0 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠 248.6 𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠
₱22,037,354.58 ₱14,062,639.38
Total Cost
(₱3,672,892.00 × 6) (₱2,343,773.23 × 6)
Cost Difference ₱7,974,715.20
MONTHLY DEMAND
6 Units of 250 Ton Capacity
kW
Items
Air-cooled Water-cooled
Air-conditioning Chiller 261.9 kW 172.4 kW
Cooling Tower N/A 22.371 kW (30 HP)
Cooling Water Pump N/A 22.371 kW (30 HP)
Condenser Fans Includes Fan Motor N/A
217.142 kW
Demand per Chiller 261.9 kW
(172.4 + 22.371 + 22.371)
1,571.4 kW 1,302.852 kW
Total Demand in kW
(261.9 × 6) (217.142 × 6)
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(5) Annual Cost of Demand Charge
ANNUAL DEMAND CHARGE (6-Units)
₱500 per kW per Month
₱9,428,400.00 ₱7,817,112.00
Annual Demand Charge
(₱785,700.00 × 12 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠) (₱651,426.00 × 12 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠)
Annual Savings (Demand) ₱1,611,288.00
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V. AIR HANDLING UNIT SELECTIONS
Air-Handling Unit
Item
AHU 21 (3nd Floor – North)
17.38 Tons
Sensible Capacity (Room Sensible Heat + Outdoor
208,521.3332 BTU/hr
Air Heat) SC in Tons and BTU/HR
Chilled Water Flow = (12000 × 23) / (500 × (55 - 45)) = 55.2 gpm - AHU 21
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(2) AHU Data Selected
Item AHU 21
LPC-A 21 LG /
Unit Model/Size SIZE 21
34
35
Using Interpolation:
36
37
Using Interpolation:
38
800 rpm
2.0182 in. WG
1
7 ℎ𝑝
2
9600 CFM
39
Using Interpolation:
9600 − 9450 RPM2 − 796
= ; RPM2 = 799.5714 RPM
10500 − 9450 821 − 796
9600 − 9450 RPM2.5 − 857
= ; RPM2.5 = 861.5714 RPM
10500 − 9450 889 − 857
2.0182 − 2 RPM2.0182 − 799.5714
= ; 𝐑𝐏𝐌𝟎.𝟏𝟗𝟏𝟗 = 801.8282 RPM
2.5 − 2 861.5714 − 799.5714
40
41
Using Interpolation:
42
(3) Schematic Diagram of AHU with Data Dcfm = 9600 CFM
𝟏
Fan BHP = 𝟕 𝟐 HP
LDB = 53.88 °F
LWB = 53.45 °F
𝟖. 𝟎𝟑 𝒇𝒕
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(4) Highlighted Brochure with Selected Data
44
45
46
47
48
(5) Specification of AHU
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