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!= ;d"x ‘s’ sf zAbx¿sf] cy{ ;d"x ‘v’af6 klxrfg u/L pQ/ k'l:tsfdf n]Vg'xf];\ M @
;d"x ‘s’ ;d"x ‘v’
hgfb{g Rofb/, k5\of}/f
SofDk ;Demgf
cfFrn cg'bfg
:d[lt b]jtf
c:yfoL lzlj/
xl/of]
@= vfnL 7fpFdf pko'Qm zAb eg{'xf];\ M @
s_ =========cg]sfyL{ zAb xf] . -af6f], vf]6f], :jfy{_
v_ ‘uug’ zAbsf] kof{ojfrL zAb=========xf]. -3fd, cfsf;, ;k{_
u_ ‘cfsif{0f’ zAbsf]] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb=============xf] . -lvRg', cfl:ts, ljsif{0f_
3_ =============== >'lt;dleGgfyL{ zAb x'g\ . -sf]z—sf];, kf/—tf/, 1fg—Wofg_
#= cy{ :ki6 x'g] u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug{'xf];\ M @
kf], csf{sf] gf;f] unfsf] kf;f]
$= s_ tn lbOPsf zAb ;d"xaf6 z'¢ zAb 5fgL n]Vg'xf];\ M !
c_ zf];0f ;f]if0f zf]if0f ;f]z0f
cf_ leifg eLif0f eLz0f le;g
v_ tn lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ z'¢ kf/L ;fg{'xf];\ M @
;f]ef af/f jgfpg efG;ftL/ uOg\ ¤
%= /]vfªlst zAbx¿sf] kbju{ 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M #
xfdL ;a} g]kfnL cg'zfl;t / Pstfa4 eP/ pGglttkm{ a9g'k5{ clg kf] gofF g]kfn aG5 .
^= s_ tnsf] cg'R5]b k9L To;af6 pk;u{ nfu]sf b'O{j6f / k|Too nfu]sf b'O{j6f zAb klxrfg
u/L n]Vg'xf];\ . @
dfgjLo ;fdflhs ;DaGwnfO{ a]Odfg / gfnfos k|j[lQn] k|efj kf/]sf] 5 .
v_ ;df; eP lju|x / lju|x eP ;df; ug'{xf];\ M !
lqe'h /f]un] u|:t
&= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf] wft' ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] vfnL 7fpF eg{'xf];\ M @
s_ pm ;'Gtnf============. - l6k\ M ck"0f{ jt{dfg _
v_ xfd|f ;Gtfg c;n =========. - ag\ M OR5fy{s _
u_ efph" efOnfO{ vfgf =======. - v'jfp M ;Defjgfy{ _
3_ uug / df]xg t ;fyL kf] ========. - x' M c1ft e"t _
*= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf] ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] jfSo kl/jt{g ug{'xf];\M M $
s_ pm cDaf l6Kb} 5 . -sd{jfRo_ v_ 5f]/L u[xsfo{ u5]{ . -k|]/0ffy{s_
u_ pm gcfP d hfGg . -s/0f_ 3_ /fd|/L k9] ;kmn eOG5 . -ld> jfSo_+
(= eljit sfnsf] k"0f{ kIfsf] tLgcf]6f lqmofkb k|of]u u/L cfkm\gf] ljBfnosf] af/]df j0f{g
ug'{xf];\ . #
!)= tnsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M %
k]l/;df /xFbf Snf/fsf] hLjg lgs} si6s/ eof] . pgL / pgsf k|]dL b'a}nfO{ Ifo/f]un]
;dfTof] . b}lgs hLjg wfGg wf} wf} eof] . o;} aLr aRrfx? hlGdP . o:tf cK7\of/fx?df
klg Snf/fn] >lds / dlxnfx?sf xs / clwsf/sf af/]df sfd ug{ 5f]l8gg\ . Ifo/f]un]
u|l;t ePs} a]nf pgL hd{gL cfOg / TofxfF ePsf] Pp6f ;fj{hlgs ;efdf ;fj{hlgs
efif0f ul/g\ . pkrf/ / cfTd ansf sf/0f pgsf] Ifo/f]u lgsf] eof] .
k|Zgx¿M
s_ cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\lst zAbsf] sf/s / ljelSt s] s] x'g <
v_ ‘klg’ / ‘Pp6f’ kbsf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ .
u_ dflysf] cg'R5]baf6 ‘>lds’ / ‘u|l;t’ zAbsf kof{ojfrL zAb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ .
3_ Snf/fsf] hLjg lsg si6s/ eof] <
ª_ Snf/fn] s] sf nflu sfd ul/g\ <
!!= tnsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M %
;fdfGotofM xfd|f] kl/j]zdf kf7\ok':ts eGgfn] s'g} lglZrt ljifo lzIf0fsf nflu tof/
kfl/Psf] kf7\o;fdu|L xf] t/ Jofks cy{df lng' kbf{ kf7\oqmdsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gogsf nflu
;3fpg] d'Vo;fwg kf7\ok':ts xf] . kf7\oqmdn] lglb{i6 u/]sf pb\b]Zo kl/k"lt{ x'g] u/L
kf7\oqmddf k|:t't ljifosf] If]q / qmdsf] cfwf/df kf7\ok':ts tof/ ul/Psf] x'G5 . d"ntM
ljifoj:t'nfO{ lzIf0f l;sfOsf] k|lqmof4f/f ljBfyL{;Dd k'¥ofpg] dfWodsf ?kdf kf7\ok':ts
/x]sf] 5 . To:t} lzIfsn] of]hgfa4 lzIf0f ug{, of]hgf cg';f/ z}lIfs jftfj/0f tof/ ug{,
lzIf0f ljlw 5gf]6 ug{, ljBfyL{ s]Gb|Lt lqmofsnfk lgwf{/0f ug{, u[xsfo{ lbg nufotsf
sfo{sf nflu kf7\ok':tsn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 eg] ljByL{nfO{ k"j{ tof/L ug{ :jfWofog ug{
u[xsfo{ / cGo cGt/lqmof ug{] cfwf/ klg kf7\ok':tsn] k|bfg ub{5 .
k|Zgx¿
s_ xfd|f] kl/j]zdf kf7\ok':ts eg]sf] s] xf] <
v_ Jofks cy{df kf7\ok':ts eg]sf] s] xf] <
u_ kf7\ok':ts s;/L tof/ ul/Psf] x'G5 <
3_ lzIfsn] s] sf nflu kf7\ok':ts k|of]u u5{g\ <
ª_ ‘kl/j]z’ / ‘:jfWofog’ zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
!@= tn lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 d'Vod'Vo rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ . %
8fS6/ aGg] ;kgf af]s]sf ?Otn] PdlalaP; k9\g ef/tsf] nvgpl:yt lsª\u; hh{ d]l8sn
sn]hdf 5fqa[lQ kfP .To;kl5 pgsf] 8fS6/ aGg] ;kgf k"/f eof] . pgL g]kfn kms]{/ jL/
c:ktfndf hg/n lkmlhl;ogsf ?kdf tLg jif{ latfP . o;} ;dodf pgsf] e]6 /fdk|;fb
kf]v/]n / gjLgrGb| /fO{ h:tf cfFvfsf 8fS6/;Fu eof] . pgLx?s} dftxtdf a;]/ sfd ug]{
l;nl;nfdf wgu9Ldf cfvfFsf] SofDk lyof] . 8fS6/ /fO{;Fu ?Ot klg SofDkdf uP . pgn]
Ps} kl/jf/sf kfFr 5 hgf aRrfx? cfFvf b]Vg g;Sg] eP/ SofDkdf pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf]
klg b]v] . cfFvf /fuLx?sf] of] eofjx cjf:yf b]v]/ pgL b'MvL eP . pgsf] Wofg cfFvf
 /f]uLx?tkm{ cfs[i6 eof] . ToxL ;dodf s]xL 306fsf] ck|];g kl5 cfFvf /f]uLx?n] ;+;f/ b]Vg
kfP afnaflnsfdf Ps;fy kmls{Psf] cfFvfsf] Hof]lt clg To;n] pgLx?sf cleefjsnfO{
lbPsf] v';L pgn] glhsaf6 x]g]{ df}sf kfP . dflg;nfO{ v';L kfg]{ / 5f]6f] ;dod} pgLx?sf]
d'xf/df pHofnf] 5g]{ s'g} af6f] 5 eg] Tof] cfFvfsf] pkrf/ g} xf] eGg] pgnfO{ nfUof] .
!#= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M $
s_ lbOPsf a'Fbfsf cfwf/df 5f]6f] syf tof/ kf/L zLif{s klg lbg'xf];\ .
Pp6f ufpFdf Pp6f s]6f] x'g' ======== pm Hofb} cx+sf/L k|j[lQsf] x'g' ======= d PSn} ;a}
sfd ug{ ;S5' / lhTg ;S5' eGg] efjgf /fVg' ===== ;d"xdf gldNg' ===== PSnf] k|j[lQn]
htf klg c;kmn x'g' ===== Ps lbg pm Hofb} la/fdL kg'{ ====== s;}n] klg p;nfO{ ;xof]u
gug'{ ====== ufFps} Ps dgsf/L l5d]sL p;sf] 3/df cfOk'Ug' ====== p;nfO{ la:tf/}
c:ktfn;Dd n}hfg' ======= c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fP/ l5d]sLn] 3/;Dd NofOlbg' ======
l5d]sL;Fu pm v';L x'g' ===== a}u'gLnfO{ u'gn] dfg'{ kg]{ ;Gb]z .
v_ 3/}df aGg] vfg]s'/fsf] dxQj b;f{pb} ahf/Lof vfg]s'/fsf gsf/fTds k|efj ;d]6L
;x/df a:g] ;fyLnfO{ lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .
!$= s'g} Ps p¢/0fsf] ;k|;ª\u JofVof ug'{xf];\ M $
s_ k[YjL tn g} :ju{ hgtf g} hgfb{g
pksf/ ;bf k"hf kmn xf] b'Mv df]rg .
v_ cfxf] Û ;+;f/ slt dtnaL 5 .
!%= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M *
s_ tnsf] syf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
;'g} ;'gn] ag]sf nª\sfsf 3/x? 6nSs 6lNsP .‘cfxf Û slt ;'Gb/’ nId0fn] dgdg}
eg] . nª\sf h:tf] ;'Gb/, ;d[4, / zfGt /fHo clxn]sf] b'lgofFdf 5}g . /fj0fn] /fdl;t
eg]sf] lyof], x]/ /fd of] o'4 ltdLn] lhTof} lsgls ltd|f efO nId0f ltd|f] kIfdf lyP .
d}n] o'4 xf/]F lsgls d]/f] efO ljeLif0f d]/f] ljkIfdf lyof] . cxª\sf/n] dflg;nfO{
;dfKt ubf]{ /x]5 .cxª\sf/s} sf/0f bfO /fj0fsf] of] xfnt eof] . ljeLif0f ;'FSs ;'FSs
ub}{ ?g yfn] .
k|Zgx¿
c_ nª\sf ;x/ s:tf] lyof] <
cf_ s] sf/0fn] /fj0fsf] xf/ eof] <
v_ tnsf] sljtf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
vfg] t Ps k]6} xf] To;}n] 6Dd x'G5' d
nfpg] Ps hf]/} xf] To;}n] uDd x'G5' d
k|Zgx¿
c_ slj s:tf] cj:yfdf 6Dd / uDd x'g] s'/fsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 < j0f{g
ug'{xf];\ .
cf_ o; sljtf+zsf] d"n efj n]Vg'xf];\ .
u_ tnsf] lgaGwf+z k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
 yfª\sf a'4 bz{g l;Sg] / l;sfpg] dxTjk"0f{ kf7\o ;fdu|L xf] . o;nfO{ Wofg l;Sg] /
l;sfpg] ;fwgsf ?kdf klg lnOG5 . af}4 ;d'bfodf yfª\sfnfO{ 3/df /fVbf dgf]sfdgf
k"/f, e"tk|]t, /f]u clgi6 cflbn] af; gug]{ / zflGt sfod x'g] h:tf ljZjf; ul/G5 .
klxn] klxn] yfª\sf wfld{s cj:yfsf ;fy;fy} 1fg / Wofgsf] ;|f]tsf ?kdf lnOGYof] .
clxn] o;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ Joj;fosf] ?kdf lnOG5 .
k|Zgx¿
c_ yfª\sfk|lt s:tf] hgljZjf; /x]sf] 5 <
cf_ yfª\sfsf] dxTj s] s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <
!^= olb tkfO{F ‘d klg ;S5'’ dgf]jfbsf s'df/ kf7s x'g' ePsf] eP s] ug{' x'GYof] < cfkm\gf] ts{
lbg'xf];\ . $
!&= s'g} Pssf] ljj]rgfTds pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M *
s_ tn lbOPsf] hLjgLsf] c+z k9L tn ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
tfKn]hª' lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdb]lv slDtdf rf/ lbg lx8]Fkl5 aNn k'lug] b'u{d ufpFdf
hlGdPsf ;Gb's ?Ot cfFvfsf k|Voft 8fS6/ x'g pgL ljZjljVoft ;/n / sd nfutdf
df]tLlaGb'sf] pkrf/ ug]{ lrlsT;f k4lt ?Ot]S6f]dLsf ;'?jftstf{ x'g\ . oxL lrlsT;f
k4lt clxn] g]kfnL k|ljlwsf ?kdf ljZjel/ rlr{t 5 .
k|Zgx?M
b'u{d ufpFdf hlGdP/ klg cfkm\gf] ljlzi6 Ifdtfsf sf/0f ljZj k|l;4 ag]sf 8f= ;Gb's
?Otn] cfFvfsf] pkrf/ / dfgj ;]jfsf If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgsf] ljj]rgf ug'{xf];\ .
v_ tn lbOPsf] syfsf] c+z k9L tn ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
Ps lbg b'nxLsf s'/fnfO{ lnP/ bfh'efOsf] ;fdfGo lx;fa;Fu 7fs7's eof] . /fdn] eg]
æbfh' d 5'6\l6P/ a]Un} a:5'Æ . /fd'sf] s'/f ;'g]/ lgd{nn] uxel/ cfFvf kf/]/ eg] ækvL{
af Psk6s efph"nfO{ lnP/ tLgwfd u/]/ cfpFm clg 5'6\l6Pnf;\ .lhGbuLe/ b'Mv ubf{
ub}{ a'9f] e}xfn] efph" klg /f]uL 5 . xfdL b'a} hgf pt} d¥of} eg] t}Fn] 5'6\l6g] sfd
k/]g a;'wfsf] lax] ug]{ a]nd e};Sof] . p;nfO{ Pp6f afx'gsf] 5f]/f] vf]h]/ lhDdf
nufOlbg" xl/ afnv} 5 p;nfO{ h] ug'{ k5{ cfkm} hfGg" d cfkm\gf /fkn] cfkm} lklN;
/fv]sf] dflg;nfO{ lsg 3f]R5;\ <Æ zf]ef rflxF csf{kl6\6 kmls{P/ b]j/ / kltsf s'/f
;'Gb} cfF;' v;fNb} lyOg\ .
k|ZgM
k|Tofudg syfn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf jf:tljs kfl/jfl/s ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L lrq0f u/]sf]
5 < dflysf] syf c+z ;d]tsf cfwf/df n]Vg'xf];\ .
!*= tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @)) zAbdf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M *
s_ d]/f hLjgsf ;kgfx? v_ kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ng / bLuf] ljsf;
u_ :jf:Yo g} wg xf] .
;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf