Causative Verb/ প্রয োজক ক্রিয়ো

 ‡h verb Gi gva¨‡g subject “object” ‡K w`‡q †Kv‡bv KvR Kwi‡q †bq, Zv‡K Causative Verb e‡j|
( Causative verb হয ো সেই verb গুয ো ো ব্যক্রি কর্তৃক আযেকজনযক সজোেপূ ব্ৃক সকোন ক্রকছু কেোযর্ , সকোন ক্রকছু কেোে অনু মক্রর্ প্রদোন কেযর্ অথব্ো
অনু যেোধ কযে সকোন ক্রকছু কেোযনোে সেযে ব্যব্হোে হয়। )

Example -
i. I washed my car . = আক্রম আমোে গোক্রি সধৌর্ কেক্রছ োম । ( আক্রম ক্রনযজ )
ii. He washed my car . = সে আমোে গোক্রি সধৌর্ কেক্রছয ো । ( অনযজন )
iii. I had my car washed . = আক্রম আমোে গোক্রি সধৌর্ কক্রেযয় ক্রনযয়ক্রছ োম । ( আমোে কোজ অনযযক ক্রদযয় )

উযেখ্য , র্তর্ীয় ব্োযকয “ had” causative , স খ্োযন ক্রনযজে কোজ অনযযক ক্রদযয় কেোযনো হযয়যছ । ব্োযকয এমন অথৃগর্ ক্রব্ষয় পক্রে ক্রের্ হয েোধোেণ verb
এে পক্রেব্যর্ৃ ক্রনক্রদৃষ্ট ক্রকছু causative verb ব্যব্হোে কেযর্ হয় ।

 Causative verb `yB ai‡bi:

i) Drmg~‡j Causative verb
ii) wKQz Verb Gi mgš^‡q Causative

Conversion Of Causative Verb

Causative verb Non- Causative verb

Show - ‡`Lv‡bv see – wb‡R †`Lv
Teach - ‡kLv‡bv Learn - ‡kLv
Inform – Rvbv‡bv Know – Rvbv
Feed – LvIqv‡bv Eat – LvIqv
Remind – ¯§iY Kiv‡bv Remember – ¯§iY Kiv
Drench – wfRv‡bv Drink – cvb Kiv
Dip – Wzev‡bv dive – Wze †`qv
Fell - ‡d‡j †`qv Fall – c‡i hvIqv
Raise – DVv‡bv Rise – DVv
Suckle – Pzlv‡bv Suck – Pzlv
Lay – ï‡q ivLv Lie – ï‡q _vKv

 wKQz Verb Gi mgš^‡q Causative Verb:

Bs‡iwR‡Z wKQz verb Av‡Q hv‡`i causative form ‡bB| †mB mKj verb Gi c~‡e© GB 5wU Verb “make, let, help, get, have” Gi
mvnv‡h¨ সেই verb ‡K Causative Kiv nq|

Example:
Learn = (Simple verb)
Make + learn = ( Causative )

 ‡R‡b ivLv fv‡jv:

Make, let, help, get, have GB 5wU Action verb/main verb wn‡m‡e I e¨eüZ nq hLb GB verb ¸‡jvi c‡i object cieZ©x †Kv‡bv
verb bv e‡m|
 Make

hLb GKRb e¨w³ Ab¨ GKRb e¨w³ w`‡q †Kv‡bvwKQz †Rvi K‡i Kwi‡q †bq, ZLbB“make” Causative verb wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
Make = to take an action creating force.

Structure: Subject + make + person/thing (object) + v1 + ...........

Doer/ receiver

Example:
He made me do the unpleasant thing.
GLv‡b “make” causative verb nIqvq cieZ©x verb Gi base form A_©vr v1 wn‡m‡e “do” n‡q‡Q|

বিবিন্ন tense এ make এর প্রয় োগ

I make the girl cry .

I am making the girl cry .
I have made the girl cry .
I have been made the girl cry for two hours .
I have been made the girl cry since morning .

I made the girl cry.

I was making the girl cry when you came .
I was making the girl cry while my brother watching the TV .
I had made the girl cry before you came.
I made the girl cry after he had came .

I will make the girl cry .

I will be making the girl cry .
I will have made the girl cry before my father comes .
I will have been making the girl cry until sunset .

Get

wKQyUv Kg †Rvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i KvD‡K eywS‡q †Kv‡bv KvR Kwi‡q †bqv A‡_© “Get” Causative verb wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
Get = convincing or encouraging someone .

Structure:
1) Subject + get + e¨w³evPK object + infinitive ( to + v1) + ......
Doer
2) Subject + get + welq/e¯‘evPK object + v3 + .................
Receiver

Example:

I get the boy to wash the car .

I get the car washed by the boy .

Present + (v1) past (v2) Past participle (v3)
get got got/gotten
 Causative verb ছোড়োও get এর অন্যোন্য িযিহোর –

Get the boys to call me ( imperative sentence এ main verb )

I will get my ticket . ( transitive verb )
He is getting older . ( Linking verb ো become এে মযর্ো কোজ কযে )

Have

GKRb e¨w³ mivmwi KvR bv K‡i Zzjbvg~jK mvaviY A‡_© Ab¨‡K w`‡q KvR Kwi‡q wb‡j Causative verb “have” e¨envi Ki‡Z nh|
Have = showing someone general responsibility

Structure:
1) Subject + have/has/had + িযবিিোচক object + v1 + .........

Doer
2) Subject + have/has/had + e¯‘evPK object + v3 + ............
Receiver

Example:

I have the man clean room.

I have the room cleaned by the man .
I have my brother separated from my family .
Teacher had the student expelled from the exam .
Present Past Past Participle

have/has had had

Let

GKRb e¨w³ Øviv Av‡iKRb e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi AbygwZ †`Iqv A‡_© “Let” Causative verb wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq|
Let = Permitting / allowing someone to complete any task .

Structure:
Subject + Let + e¨w³/e¯‘evPK object + v1 + .............

Example:
I let him go .
I let him come home.

Present Past Past participle

Let Let Let

Help

GKRb e¨w³ Av‡iKRb e¨w³‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv KvR m¤ú~Y© Kivi †ÿ‡Î Causative verb wn‡m‡e “Help” e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
Help = assisting someone to do something .

Structure:
 Subject + help + e¨w³evPK object + v1/ Infinitive (to + v1)

 “Help” Causative verb Gi c‡i v1 A_ev infinitive DfqB em‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e v1 B AwaK MÖnY‡hvM¨|

Example:
I help him do the work
My mother helps me run my business well.

 Causative verb “Help” Gi ci Aek¨B object Ae¯’v‡b e¨w³evPK object _v‡K|

At a glance
 Make / have /let /help + ব্যক্রিব্োচক object + V 1 ----
 Have/get + ক্রব্ষয়-ব্স্তুব্োচক object + V3
 Make/let + ক্রব্ষয়- ব্স্তুব্োচক object + V1
 Get + ব্যক্রিব্োচক object + infinitive ( to + V1 )

For Active Sentence

1. Sub+have+doer(যে কাজটি কযেযে ) -Verb এে base from .
2. Sub+make+doer – Verb এে base from .
3. Sub+let+doer - Verb এে base from .
4. Sub+help+doer - Verb এে base from /to+ Verb এে base from .
5. Sub+get+doer - Verb এে base from / to+ Verb এে base from .

For Passive Sentence

1. Sub+have+receiver-V3
2. Sub+get+ receiver-V3
3. Sub+let+ receiver-V3

Question
1. He made his children — their homework every afternoon. [GST 20 – 21]
a ) doing b) to do c) do d) done
Ans: c
Explanation: “make” Causative verb _vKvi Kvi‡Y cieZ©x verb Gi v1 A_©vr “do” n‡q‡Q|

2. We helped him — the work. [NTRCA: 13]

a ) to finish b) finishing c) finish d) in finishing
Ans: c
Explanation: ‘Help’ GKwU Causative verb GBev‡K¨, ZvB Gi verb Gi base form/v1e‡m‡Q|

3. We have to help her (find) her keys.

a ) finding b) find c) in finding d) to find
Ans: b
Example: help _vKvq -cieZ©x verb Gi base form e‡m‡Q|

4. My mother let me — late when I was a child.

a ) to stay out b) stayed out
c) staying out d) stay out
Ans: d

5. He made me — the unpleasant thing. [RU 13 – 14]

 a ) to do b) doing
c) do d) of doing
Ans:c

6. The speaker failed to make the audience — to him patiently. [BCS: 14]
a ) to listen b) listening
c) listened d) listen
Ans: D

7. An irritation in his throat made him —. [RU: 13 – 14]

a ) to cough b) to blink
c) cough d) blink
Ans: c
Explanation: “make” GLv‡b Causative verb nIqvq, cieZ©x verb “cough =Kvwk †`Iqv” base form wn‡m‡e e‡m‡Q|
blink = cjK †djv, A‡_©i wgj †bB evK¨wUi mv‡_ ZvB blink DËi nq bvB|

8. I want to have it — within a week. [JnU: 17 – 18]

a ) to do b) do c) done d) to be done
Ans: c
Explanation: “have” Causative verb Gi ci e¯ÍevPK object “it” _vKvq verb Gi Past Participle “done” n‡q‡Q|

9. Our teacher makes us — very hard. [CU: 9 – 10]

a ) to work b) work
c) working d) worked
Ans: b
Explanation: “make” Causative verb _vKvq cieZ©x verb Gi base form “work” n‡q‡Q|

10. He has his hair —. [JNU: 17 – 18]

a ) to be cut b) cut
c) to cut d) cutting
Ans: b
Explanation: have/has Causative verb Gi ci e¯‘evPK object _vKvi Kvi‡Y verb Gi Past Participle “cut”
n‡q‡Q|

11. “My mother makes me take the medicine. Here “make” is

a ) weak verb b) strong verb
c) Causative verb d) Auxiliary verb
Ans: c

12. My parents got me — inside.

a ) stay b) stayed c) to stay d) staying
Ans: c