Barc Report .

Copper-Iridium Compound
found
Name:PATTA 12/01/2024
PRAKASH
Location : KAKINADA
Contents Results
Age of the material 285 years
Material Pure Copper Iridium
Elements Isotope 196
Temperature Increasing Heat
MR RIP(High Radiation Material)
(a) Cu-Ir chain of Sr3CuIrO6. Oxygen atoms surround both copper (Cu2+) and iridium (Ir4+)
cations (ions positively charged due to the loss of electrons to the oxygen atoms, which
become negatively-charged anions). The copper cation forms a planar arrangement
with the surrounding oxygen anions, while the iridium cation resides at the center of an
octahedral arrangement of oxygen anions.
(b) Magnon dispersion obtained from experiment (solid squares) and theory (lines).
Unusual antiferromagnetic (AF) and ferromagnetic (FM) exchange mix between Cu and Ir.
They cooperate because SOC anti-parallelizes the 5dxy and 5dxz/5dyz spins on the Ir ion.
The latter is also effectively prohibited from flipping due to quantum inference, leading to
the easy-z-axis exchange anisotropy
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CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMANCE
Property α ray β ray ray
Nature Positive charged Negatively charged Uncharged
particles, 2He 4 particles (Electrons). Y~0.01𝑎, electroma
nucleus genetic radiation
Charge +2e -e 0
Mass 6.6466 x 10-27 kg 9.109 x10-31 0
Range ~10 cm in air, can be Upto a few m in can Several m in air
stopped by 1mm of AI be stopped~cm of AI stopped by ~cm of
Pb
Natural Sources By natural By radioisotopes Excited nuclei
radioisotopes e.g. e.g.29Co68 formed as a result
92U236 of
α, β decay
296 keV (29%), 308 keV (30%), others (<5% each)

Gamma Constant2 : 5.6 mrem/hr at 19 cm from 1uci [1.5E-3 mSv/hr at 19cm from 1MBq]
Physical Half-life 1 [T½] 3874.2 days
Specific Activity 2: 9.22E3 Ci/g {3.41 E14 Bq/g}
(Eu-154 b-723.3, 1274 0.202, 0.350 gammas per decay IAEA 3136.8±2.9 days 3136.8)
* Beta particle source with 230 keV maximum energy, Short 2.6 yearly half-life.
RADIOLOGICAL DATA
Radio toxicity: Ingested: 5.74 mrem/uCi [1.55E-9 mSv/Bq] CEDE3
Inheled: 28 mrem/uCi [7.6 E-9 mSv/Bq] CEDE 3
1.94 mrem/uCi [5.24 E-8 mSv/Bq] Lung3
SURVEY METRIC MONITORING

YET TO TAKE THE DATA.
PH TEST :
STANDRARD GM COUNTER EXPOSED FOR 11 MINS : 302.8156 µ Mg/Sec
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NextEra Energy Canada ULC, 1720-390BAY STREET, Toronto, Ontario, M5H
2Y2
MICRODOSIMETRIC DATA ANALYSIS
Microdosimetry reveals a great deal about the unknown radiation field and has
its own analysis methods. See ICRU 36 for details.
The lineal energy, y ≡ ɛ /1 (dimension keV/µm) is the stochastic equivalent of

dE/dx or LET. s is the energy imparted to the volume by a single event and I is
the mean chord length in that volume. For a sphere of radius r, 1 = (4/3)r.
The specific energy, z ≡ ɛ /m (dimension Gy) is the stochastic equivalent of dose

D. m is the total mass contained in the fiducial volume.
d(y) is the dose probability density of y. d(y) dy is the fraction of absorbed dose
associated with y in dy. Because y ranges over many decades, it must be plotted
logarithmically. So that equal areas on a log plot will still correspond to equal
doses, one uses
dy = y d(ln y) = (In 10) y d (log y)
and plots y d(y) on a log plot. Log plots of y d(y) or z f(

z) allow the expert to identify the kind of radiation involved and its typical energy
and to compute RBE and total dose.

2Y2
2Y2
These y d(y) plots show the lineal energy distribution in a range modulated proton therapy beam
at various proton energies and locations in the SOBP. The single low-y group shows that almost
all the dose is from protons. Its width is due to the proton energy spread from range modulation.
This spectrum taken on the distal edge of

the SOBP is still mostly protons but the
average lineal energy is much higher
because the protons are low energy (mix of
0-10 MeV). Coutrakon et al. show that the
proton RBE in this region is = 1.6 as
opposed to = 1 elsewhere.
This spectrum is taken 5 cm beyond the

SOBP where the dose is mostly from very
low energy recoil protons coming from a
mix of neutrons. It is qualitatively different
from the previous one. The characteristic
'proton edge' at 140 keV/um is from low
energy protons that have the maximum
possible stopping power

2Y2
y d(y) spectrum measured in a proton
radiotherapy beam with the SOI detector.
The analysis follows standard
microdosimetry practice. The edge at 1
keV/um is non-physical and comes from
the electronic cutoff of sensitivity. The
radiation is almost all protons with just a
hint of neutrons and the 'proton edge'.
Neutron dose measured just outside the

proton field with the SOI detector. As
usual, the dose near the field edge is of
order mSv/Gy. This graph shows that, as
the patient collimator is closed down, the
neutron dose goes up. Fewer protons stop
in the patient but more stop in the
collimator and these are more spread out by
the time they reach the patient.

2Y2
(B) Heart V5 •
..
{A) MHD r = 0.59 . •
-;- r=0.62 P < 0.00 1
p< • • 41
• • ••••••
0 ,
0.0001 ,
o"""
• ••
•
.
t t::O
---
ctS
• ctS . q-
:Qr:)
IQ)O
C
•
ctS
.. ,.,.
•. ••
•
Q)
0 0
:E ...0.....----1-'0-....2.0 0 0 20 30
30
-- Mean Lung Dose (Gy}
Mean Lung Dose (Gy)
(C) Heart V30

r = 0.54 (D) Lung VS
r = 0.80
P < 0.0001
og
( 'I')
> •
t:$
ctS
a . >o
:: r : C
•
0
L_-Ji ---- -- - 0
0 10 20 30
0 10 20
Mean Lung Dose (Gy) Mean Lung Dose (Gy)

2Y2

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Copper-Iridium Compound

Email Id: info.nexteraenergy.org.in

296 keV (29%), 308 keV (30%), others (<5% each)

SURVEY METRIC MONITORING

Email Id: info.nexteraenergy.org.in Website www.nexteraenergy.org.in

The lineal energy, y ≡ ɛ /1 (dimension keV/µm) is the stochastic equivalent of

The specific energy, z ≡ ɛ /m (dimension Gy) is the stochastic equivalent of dose

dy = y d(ln y) = (In 10) y d (log y)

and plots y d(y) on a log plot. Log plots of y d(y) or z f(

NextEra Energy Canada ULC, 1720-390BAY STREET, Toronto, Ontario, M5H

This spectrum taken on the distal edge of

This spectrum is taken 5 cm beyond the

NextEra Energy Canada ULC, 1720-390BAY STREET, Toronto, Ontario, M5H

Neutron dose measured just outside the

NextEra Energy Canada ULC, 1720-390BAY STREET, Toronto, Ontario, M5H

(C) Heart V30

NextEra Energy Canada ULC, 1720-390BAY STREET, Toronto, Ontario, M5H

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