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    CBSE G+10 Coordinate+Geometry Note

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    Appal Apps

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    CBSE G+10 Coordinate+Geometry Note

    Uploaded by

    Appal Apps
    9 views7 pages

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    CBSE_G+10_Coordinate+Geometry_Note

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    9 views7 pages

    CBSE G+10 Coordinate+Geometry Note

    Uploaded by

    Appal Apps

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    POST CLASS NOTES

    Coordinate
    Geometry
    Topics

    1. Fundamentals

    2. Distance Formula

    3. Section Formula
    3.1 Mid-Point Formula

    4. Area of Triangle
    Fundamentals

    Distance of a point from the


    y-axis is x coordinate or
    abscissa

    x1
    (0 , y1)
    P (x1 , y1)

    y1

    0 (0 , 0) (x1 , 0) X
    Distance of a point from
    Origin the x-axis is y coordinate
    or ordinate
    Distance Formula
    Y
    Q (x2 , y2)

    (y2 – y1)

    (x1 , y1) P R
    (x2 – x1)

    0 A N X

    Steps to Derive

    Using Pythagoras theorem:

    PQ = PR 2 + (𝑄𝑄R)2

    Now, PR = (𝑥𝑥2 – 𝑥𝑥1) and QR =(𝑦𝑦2 – 𝑦𝑦1)

    Distance, PQ = 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝒙𝒙𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐 + 𝒚𝒚𝟐𝟐 − 𝒚𝒚𝟏𝟏 𝟐𝟐


    Section Formula
    Y Q (x2 , y2)
    m2
    (x, y) M
    S
    m1

    (x1 , y1) P R

    0 A C B X

    Steps to Derive

    △PRM ∼ △ MSQ (Similar triangles)


    𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅
    = =
    𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆
    𝑚𝑚1 𝑥𝑥−𝑥𝑥1 𝑦𝑦−𝑦𝑦1
    = =
    𝑚𝑚2 𝑥𝑥2−𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦2−𝑦𝑦

    On solving for x and y separately:

    (
    M(𝐱𝐱, 𝐲𝐲) =
    𝐦𝐦𝟏𝟏𝐱𝐱𝟐𝟐 + 𝐦𝐦𝟐𝟐𝐱𝐱𝟏𝟏 𝐦𝐦𝟏𝟏𝐲𝐲𝟐𝟐 + 𝐦𝐦𝟐𝟐𝐲𝐲𝟏𝟏
    ,
    (
    𝐦𝐦𝟏𝟏 + 𝐦𝐦𝟐𝟐 𝐦𝐦𝟏𝟏 + 𝐦𝐦𝟐𝟐
    Mid-Point Formula
    Y Q (x2 , y2)
    m2
    (x, y) M
    m1

    (x1 , y1) P

    0 A C B X

    Steps to Derive

    Section Formula

    (
    M(x, y) =
    m1x2 + m2x1 m1y2 + m2y1
    ,
    (
    m1 + m2 m1 + m2

    M is the mid point , so m1 : m2 = 1 : 1

    ∴ m1 = 1 and m2 = 1

    (𝐱𝐱𝟏𝟏 + 𝐱𝐱𝟐𝟐 𝐲𝐲𝟏𝟏+ 𝐲𝐲𝟐𝟐


    M(𝐱𝐱, 𝐲𝐲) = ,
    (
    𝟐𝟐 𝟐𝟐
    Mind Map

    Distance Formula

    Coordinate
    Geometry

    Section Formula Area of Triangle

    Mid-Point Formula

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