Limits and Derivatives

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LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES A-881

EXERCISE 13.4
1. Using definition, find the derivatives of the following functions at
the indicated points :
() fr) =3x at x = 2
(ii) f(x) = 99x at x = 100
(ii) f(a) = x at x = 1
(iv) f(a) = 3 at x = 0and at x = 3
Ae fr) =3*2 + 5 at x =-1
(at fr) = + 2r + 7 at x =3
(pif) =1- 4r2 at x = 1

(viii) f(x) = cos x at x = 0 and at x =


2
for the function f given by fr) = 2 x-9 x? + 12 x+ 9, show that f"(1) =f'(2).
3. For the function f, defined by f(r) = -6x-7, prove that f(5)
3f"(2) =f8).
4. Find the derivatives of the following functions from first
() 10x
principles :
(iii) -x
(u) (r-3)2 (vi) x3
(vi) (vii) (-x1 (ix)

() I+1 1
I-1 (xi) x + .
5. If f(r) = -19 x + 18, find f(2), f'1) and f'(10) sing limiting process only once.
13.2.4 Some standard results on derivatives
LIMITS AND DEHIVATIVES

EXERCISE 13.5
Find the derivatives of the following (1 to 12) functions w.r.t. x :
2
1.

io) 4Vr -2 o) ar + bx? + c + d foi) 2r +x

2. () (r - a) (x- b)

3. i)

4. 8r5+ 3r) z5 (3 - 6r9).


x+1
5. ( (7- 6r9)
6. (3r-5) (55- 2r) Gi) (3r -5) (7r- 2x).
7. ) (2r + 3) (5?-7x + 1) o(ü) (2x -7)2 (3x + 5)3
(r+1)(r -2) (x+5) (2x'-1)
8.

9. 4 sin x -3cos x +x ( t 5 sec x + 4 cOs X.

10. i) 2 tan -7 sec x itt 3 cot x 5 cosec x + 7.


11. Þ sin x cos x (i)) cosec x cot x
12. () cos x (i) x² tan x.
13. For the funcion f. given by f() = 22- 3x +7, show that f(2) = 5f(1).
4. If for the function of fdefined by f(x) = k- 5x + 4, f(3) = 37, find the value of k.
1 prove that x² -y + 2 = 0.
15. If y=x+ dx
Find the derivatives of the following (16 to 24) functions :
ax + b
16. ()-t (ü) CX + d

+)(3r- 1) 1
17. x+5 ax + bx + C

18, px +qx +r
ax + b. prt qx +r

~19. yx+2
- 5 sinx + cos .

20. x cot x o (5 sin x- 3cos x).


21. utcos x) ( - tan x) (i) (3r + 5) (1 + tan x)
22.( Tax? + cot x) (p+q cos x) (uYT sin x + cos 2x.
COS X Secx-1
23. ) 1+ sina Secx +1

XSin x
1+ tanx 1+ cos x
A-902
25. Find the derivatives of the following functions
UNDERSTANDING I^C MATHEMATICS- XI
from first principles :
(i) sin (x + 1) (ii) sin (2x + 3)
(iv) cos (5x - 3) (v) sinx (vi) cos²x
(vii) tarn (2x + 1) (viii) x COS X.

TYPICAL ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES

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