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    Experiment No. 02

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    junejataneesha8

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Experiment No. 02

    Uploaded by

    junejataneesha8
    6 views6 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views6 pages

    Experiment No. 02

    Uploaded by

    junejataneesha8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Department of Electronics Engineering

    Faculty of Engineering
    Medi-Caps University

    Experiment no.
    Objective : To realize a non-inverting amplifier circuit with different gain using
    OP-AMP 741 and verify its output waveforms.

    Theory:
    Non-Inverting Amplifier: The operational amplifier can also be used to construct a
    non-inverting amplifier with the circuit indicated below. The input signal is
    applied to the positive or non-inverting input terminal of the operational
    amplifier, and a portion of the output signal is fed back to the negative input
    terminal.
    Analysis of the circuit is performed by relating the voltage at V2 to both the input
    voltage Vin and the output voltage V0.

    Figure: Non-inverting amplifier configuration of op-amp

    Non-Inverting Amplifier Voltage Gain: The output is applied back to the


    inverting (-) input through the feedback circuit (closed loop) formed by the input
    resistor R1 and the feedback resistor R2. This creates +ve feedback as follows.
    Resistors R1 and R2 form a voltage-divider circuit, which reduces V0 and
    connects the reduced voltage V2 to the inverting input. The feedback is
    expressed as
    The difference of the input voltage Vin and the feedback voltage V2 is the

    differential input of the op amp. This differential voltage is amplified by the gain
    of the op-amp and produces an output voltage expressed as

    The closed-loop gain of the non-inverting amplifier is, thus

    Notice that the closed loop gain is independent of open-loop gain of op-amp.

    Figure: Non-inverting amplifier configuration of op-amp

    Apparatus/Components Required:
    1. IC 741
    2. Resistors
    3. Function generator
    4. CRO
    5. CRO probes
    6. Dual power supply

    Procedure:
    1. Rig up the circuit as shown in figure.
    2. Connect the Vcc, V EE supply as +15V and -15V carefully to the respective
    pins of the IC-μA 741.
    3. Set the suitable frequency & amplitude in the source (Vsin) to get the distortion
    less output. Note down the amplitude of the input signal.
    4. Keeping the input amplitude constant, vary the frequency in suitable steps and
    note down the corresponding output amplitude.
    5. Calculate AV and gain in decibels.

    Experimental Data:

    Vi = ___________ V

    Sr. No Frequency Av R1 RF V0 Gain in dB


    Variation
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.

    Result:

    Conclusion:
    Department of Electronics Engineering
    Faculty of Engineering
    Medi-Caps University

    Experiment no.
    Objective : To realize an inverting amplifier circuit with different gain using
    OP-AMP 741 and verify its output waveforms.

    Theory:
    Inverting Amplifier: An inverting-amplifier circuit is built by grounding the
    positive input of the operational amplifier and connecting resistors R1 and R2,
    called the feedback networks between the inverting input and the signal source
    and amplifier output node, respectively. With assumption that reverse-transfer
    parameter is negligibly small, open-circuit voltage gain Av, input resistance Zin
    and output resistance Z0 can be calculated.

    Figure: Inverting Amplifier configuration of an op-amp

    Inverting Amplifier Voltage Gain


    To find Av, a single loop from the figure is considered and hence the below
    equation,

    Applying KCL at the inverting input to the amplifier yields a relationship between
    il and if , il= i-+if where i- i.e. the current at the inverting input must be zero thus,
    il= if. Hence the above equation becomes,
    Where i1=Vin/R1, , Hence after adding the value of il in the above equation the
    voltage gain is given by:

    The voltage gain is negative, indicative of an inverting amplifier with a 1800 phase
    shift between DC or sinusoidal input and output signals. In addition, the gain can
    be greater than or equal to 1 if R2>R1 , but it can also be less than 1 for R1< R2.

    Figure: Inverting Amplifier configuration of an op-amp

    Apparatus/Components Required:
    1. IC 741
    2. Resistors
    3. Function generator
    4. CRO
    5. CRO probes
    6. Dual power supply

    Procedure:
    1. Rig up the circuit as shown in figure.
    2. Connect the Vcc, V EE supply as +15V and -15V carefully to the respective
    pins of the IC - μA 741
    3. Set the suitable frequency & amplitude in the source (Vsin) to get the
    distortion less output. Note down the amplitude of the input signal.
    4. Keeping the input amplitude constant, Vary the frequency in suitable steps
    and note down the corresponding output amplitude.
    5. Calculate AV and gain in decibels.
    Experimental Data:

    Vi = ___________ V

    Sr. No Frequency Av R1 RF V0 Gain in dB


    Variation
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.

    Result:

    Conclusion:

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