Engine BLG Bmy BWK Repair Manual Eng
Engine BLG Bmy BWK Repair Manual Eng
Engine BLG Bmy BWK Repair Manual Eng
Workshop Manual
Golf 2004 ➤
Golf Plus 2005 ➤
Tiguan 2008 ➤
Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111,
turbocharger, supercharger)
Engine ID BLG BMY BWK
Edition 08.2017
Repair Group
00 - Technical data
10 - Removing and installing engine
13 - Crankshaft group
15 - Cylinder head, valve gear
17 - Lubrication
19 - Cooling
20 - Fuel supply system
21 - Turbocharging/supercharging
24 - Mixture preparation - injection
26 - Exhaust system
28 - Ignition system
Technical information should always be available to the foremen and mechanics, because their
careful and constant adherence to the instructions is essential to ensure vehicle road-worthiness and
safety. In addition, the normal basic safety precautions for working on motor vehicles must, as a
matter of course, be observed.
Contents
00 - Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Engine data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
13 - Crankshaft group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
1 Dismantling and assembling engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
1.1 Assembly overview - parts l and ll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
1.2 Assembly overview - part I, belt drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
1.3 Assembly overview - part II, cylinder block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
1.4 Removing and installing poly V-belt (engine codes BLG, BMY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
1.5 Removing and installing poly V-belt (engine code BWK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
1.6 Removing and installing control housing (Golf, Golf Plus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
1.7 Removing and installing valve timing housing (Tiguan, Touran) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
1.8 Removing and installing bracket for ancillaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2 Removing and installing sealing flanges and flywheel or drive plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2.1 Assembly overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2.2 Removing and installing engine speed sender G28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2.3 Removing and installing crankshaft seal on belt pulley end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
2.4 Removing and installing crankshaft pulley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
2.5 Removing and installing crankshaft sealing flange on flywheel end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3 Crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
3.1 Assembly overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
3.2 Pulling needle bearing out of and driving into crankshaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
3.3 Crankshaft dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
4 Dismantling and assembling pistons and conrods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4.1 Assembly overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4.2 Checking piston . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
4.3 Separating new conrod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
4.4 Removing and installing pistons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
4.5 Removing and installing oil spray jets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Contents i
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
17 - Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
1 Removing and installing parts of lubrication system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
1.1 Engine oil, oil capacities, engine oil specification (engine codes BLG, BMY) . . . . . . . . . . 121
1.2 Engine oil, oil capacities, engine oil specification (engine code BWK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
1.3 Assembly overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
1.4 Removing and installing sump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
1.5 Removing and installing oil pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
1.6 Checking oil pressure and oil pressure switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
19 - Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
1 Removing and installing parts of cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
1.1 Assembly overview - parts of cooling system, body side (engine codes BLG, BMY) . . . . 131
1.2 Assembly overview - parts of cooling system, body side (engine code BWK) . . . . . . . . . . 132
1.3 Assembly overview - parts of cooling system, engine side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
1.4 Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine codes BLG, BMY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
1.5 Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine code BWK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
1.6 Draining and adding coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
1.7 Checking cooling system for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
1.8 Removing and installing radiator fan V7 and radiator fan 2 V177 (engine codes BLG, BMY)
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 142
1.9 Removing and installing radiator (engine codes BLG, BMY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
1.10 Removing and installing radiator and radiator fan V7 (engine code BWK) . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
1.11 Removing and installing coolant pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
1.12 Removing and installing coolant pump pulley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
1.13 Removing and installing coolant circulation pump V50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
ii Contents
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
3.3 Removing and installing fuel delivery unit (Golf, Golf Plus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
3.4 Removing and installing fuel gauge sender G (Golf, Golf Plus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
3.5 Checking fuel pumps (Golf, Golf Plus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
3.6 Removing and installing fuel delivery unit (Touran) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
3.7 Removing and installing fuel gauge sender G (Touran) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
3.8 Checking fuel pump (Touran) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
3.9 Removing and installing fuel delivery unit (Tiguan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
3.10 Removing and installing fuel gauge sender G (Tiguan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
3.11 Removing and installing suction-jet pump (Tiguan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
3.12 Removing and installing fuel gauge sender 2 G169 (Tiguan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
3.13 Checking fuel pump (Tiguan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
3.14 Removing and installing fuel pump control unit J538 (Tiguan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
4 Repairing electronic power control (EPC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
4.1 Assembly overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
4.2 Removing and installing accelerator module (Golf, Golf Plus, Tiguan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
4.3 Removing and installing accelerator module (Touran) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
5 Activated charcoal filter system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
5.1 Assembly overview (Golf, Golf Plus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
5.2 Checking fuel tank breather (Golf, Golf Plus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
5.3 Checking fuel tank breather (Touran) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
5.4 Assembly overview (Tiguan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
5.5 Checking fuel tank breather (Tiguan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
21 - Turbocharging/supercharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
1 Exhaust turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
1.1 Assembly overview - turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
1.2 Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
1.3 Part II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
1.4 Removing and installing turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
1.5 Checking vacuum unit for turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
1.6 Removing and installing vacuum unit for turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
1.7 Adjusting vacuum unit for turbocharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
2 Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
2.1 Assembly overview - supercharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
2.2 Removing and installing compressor (engine codes BLG, BMY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
2.3 Removing and installing compressor (engine code BWK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
2.4 Removing and installing drive unit seal for supercharger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
3 Charge air system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
3.1 Assembly overview - charge air system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
3.2 Fitting hose connections with plug-in connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
3.3 Checking charge air system for leaks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
3.4 Removing and installing charge air cooler (Golf, Golf Plus, Touran) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
3.5 Removing and installing charge air cooler, Tiguan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Contents iii
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
iv Contents
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
00 – Technical data
1 Technical data
(VRL010627; Edition 08.2017)
Engine number ⇒ page 1
Engine data ⇒ page 1
Note
1. Technical data 1
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
Note
Note
Pull coolant hoses off engine with spring-type clip pliers - VAS
5024A- .
– Separate fuel supply line -1- and line to activated charcoal filter
-2-. Press release tabs to do this.
– Seal lines so that fuel system is not contaminated by dirt.
– Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 180 .
WARNING
Fuel supply lines are under pressure! Wear eye protection and
gloves to avoid injuries and skin contact. Wrap a cloth around
the connection before loosening hose connections. Then re‐
lease pressure by carefully pulling hose off connection.
– Open hose clip -3- and remove charge air pipe -2-.
– Unbolt exhaust pipe from catalytic converter -arrows-.
Note
Note
Engine support - T40075- with adapters -/4-, -/5- and -/6- is re‐
quired to lower engine with gearbox.
Engine support - T40075A- with adapters -/4-, -/5- and -/6- is re‐
quired to lower engine with gearbox.
Note
Caution
Note
Note
Ensure that the vacuum hose is locked onto the union -2-.
Note
Note
Engine mounting
A 1) = 20 Nm + 90° (1/4 turn) further
Gearbox mounting
A 2) = 40 Nm + 90° (1/4 turn) further
Pendulum support
A 3) = 40 Nm + 90° (1/4 turn) further
Note
Note
Note
Note
Pull coolant hoses off engine with hose clip pliers - VAS 6340- .
– Separate fuel supply line -1- and line to activated charcoal filter
-2-. Press release tabs to do this.
– Seal lines so that fuel system is not contaminated by dirt.
– Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 180 .
– Depending on vehicle equipment, remove noise insulation or
skid plate ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Re‐
moving and installing noise insulation or skid plate .
– Remove front left and right wheel housing liners ⇒ General
body repairs; Rep. gr. 66 ; Wheel housing liner; Removing
and installing front wheel housing liner .
– Bring lock carrier into service position ⇒ General body repairs,
exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Lock carrier - service po‐
sition .
The engine is removed downwards together with the gearbox.
– Disconnect battery ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 27 ; Discon‐
necting and reconnecting battery .
– Remove battery and battery holder ⇒ Electrical system; Rep.
gr. 27 ; Removing and installing battery .
– All cable ties which are opened or cut through when engine is
removed must be replaced in the same position when engine
is installed.
– Disconnect all electrical wiring from gearbox, alternator and
starter and lay to side.
– Pull off or disconnect all other electrical connections as nec‐
essary from engine and lay to side.
WARNING
Fuel supply lines are under pressure! Wear eye protection and
gloves to avoid injuries and skin contact. Wrap a cloth around
the connection before loosening hose connections. Then re‐
lease pressure by carefully pulling hose off connection.
– Open hose clip -3- and remove charge air pipe -2-.
– Unbolt exhaust pipe from catalytic converter -arrows-.
– Remove both drive shafts ⇒ Repairing drive shafts; Rep. gr.
40 ; Removing and installing drive shafts .
– Remove securing bolts -1- and -2- for exhaust pipe mounting.
– Remove exhaust pipe mounting downwards.
Note
Note
Engine support - T40075A- with adapters -/4-, -/5- and -/6- is re‐
quired to lower engine with gearbox.
Note
Caution
Note
Note
Note
Note
Engine mounting
A 4) = 20 Nm + 90° (1/4 turn) further
Gearbox mounting
A 5) = 60 Nm + 90° (1/4 turn) further
Pendulum support
A Bolt M10 6) = 50 Nm + 90° (1/4 turn) further
Note
13 – Crankshaft group
1 Dismantling and assembling engine
Note
Note
Note
9 - 23 Nm
10 - Alternator
11 - Pulley
❑ For crankshaft
❑ With diamond coated washer
❑ Contact surfaces must be free of oil and grease.
12 - Securing bolt
❑ Renew
❑ Removing and installing crankshaft pulley ⇒ page 55
❑ Contact surface for securing bolt must be free of oil and grease.
❑ Oil threads before inserting.
Caution
When installing poly V-
belt, observe direction of
rotation and make sure it
is properly seated on pul‐
leys and tensioning ele‐
ments.
Caution
When installing poly V-
belt, observe direction of
rotation and make sure it
is properly seated on pul‐
leys and tensioning ele‐
ments.
14 - 13 Nm
15 - Piston
❑ For drive chain tensioner
16 - Compression spring
17 - Chain tensioner
18 - 9 Nm
19 - Valve timing housing
❑ Removing and installing (Golf, Golf Plus) ⇒ page 40
❑ Removing and installing (Touran, Tiguan) ⇒ page 44
❑ Install with sealant D 176 501 A1.
❑ When installing, install two -M6x80- studs in camshaft housing and cylinder block as guides.
❑ To guide valve timing housing, secure sump in position with two bolts.
20 - 10 Nm
21 - Pulley
❑ With diamond coated washer
❑ Contact surfaces must be free of oil and grease.
❑ Note tightening sequence ⇒ page 55 .
❑ Secure belt pulley against turning with counterhold - 3415- .
❑ Removing and installing (engine codes BLG, BMY) ⇒ page 36 .
❑ Removing and installing (engine code BWK) ⇒ page 38 .
22 - Securing bolt
❑ Removing and installing crankshaft pulley ⇒ page 55
❑ Renew
❑ Contact surface for securing bolt must be free of oil and grease.
❑ Oil threads before inserting.
❑ Secure belt pulley against turning with counterhold - 3415- .
❑ The turning further angle can be measured with a commercial protractor.
23 - Bearing bush
❑ Contact surfaces must be free of oil and grease.
24 - O-ring
❑ Renew
25 - 50 Nm
26 - Seal
27 - 40 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
❑ Lock sprockets using counterhold - T10172- .
❑ Bolt with left-hand thread.
❑ Renew
28 - 50 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
❑ Renew
29 - Tensioning rail
30 - Camshaft adjuster
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 94
❑ Must not be dismantled.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 82
31 - Timing chain
♦ 4 mm Allen key
Removing
Note
Caution
– Fit poly V-belt first over crankshaft pulley. Finally, push belt
onto tensioning roller.
Further assembly is basically the reverse of the removal proce‐
dure.
After completing repairs always:
– Start engine and check belt running
Note
1 - Supercharger pulley
2 - Tensioning pulley
3 - Pulley - coolant pump with pulley - magnetic clutch for super‐
charger - N421-
4 - Poly V-belt
♦ 4 mm Allen key
Removing
Note
Caution
– Fit poly V-belt first over crankshaft pulley. Finally, push belt
onto tensioning roller.
Further assembly is basically the reverse of the removal proce‐
dure.
Add coolant ⇒ page 136 .
– Start engine and check belt running
Note
1 - Supercharger pulley
2 - Tensioning pulley
3 - Pulley - coolant pump with pulley - magnetic clutch for super‐
charger - N421-
4 - Poly V-belt
♦ Support - 10-222A-
♦ Adapter - 10 - 222 A /8-
♦ Counter-hold tool - 3415-
♦ Pin - 3415/1-
♦ Torque wrench (5 to 50 Nm) - V.A.G. 1331-
♦ Torque wrench (40 to 200 Nm) - V.A.G. 1332-
♦ Sealant D 176 501 A1
1.6.1 Removing
– Remove air filter ⇒ page 297 .
– Remove Allen head bolt for control housing and hexagon bolts
indicated by -arrows-.
– Remove valve timing housing.
Note
1.6.2 Installing
Note
Note
♦ Support - 10 - 222 A-
♦ Adapter - 10 - 222 A /22- ( adapter - 10 - 222 A /26- must only
be used for Touran vehicles from November 2006 ►)
♦ Counter-hold tool - 3415-
♦ Pin - 3415/1-
♦ Torque wrench (5 to 50 Nm) - V.A.G. 1331-
♦ Torque wrench (40 to 200 Nm) - V.A.G. 1332-
♦ Sealant D 176 501 A1
1.7.1 Removing
Note
1.7.2 Installing
Note
Note
Removing
Golf, Golf Plus, Touran
Note
Note
1 - Securing bolt
❑ Removing and installing
crankshaft pulley ⇒
page 55
❑ Renew
❑ Contact surface for se‐
curing bolt must be free
of oil and grease.
❑ Secure pulley against
turning with counterhold
3415.
❑ The turning further an‐
gle can be measured
with a commercial pro‐
tractor.
2 - Pulley
❑ With diamond coated
washer
❑ Contact surfaces must
be free of oil and grease.
❑ Secure against turning
with counterhold 3415
when removing and in‐
stalling.
❑ Removing and installing
poly V-belt (engine
codes BLG, BMY) ⇒
page 36 .
❑ Removing and installing
poly V-belt (engine code
BWK) ⇒ page 38 .
3 - Seal
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 53
4 - Bearing bush
Note
– Fit sleeve -T10117/2- onto bush and slide oil seal onto bush.
– Remove sleeve -T10117/2- from bush.
– Using assembly tool - T10053- , drive in oil seal into valve tim‐
ing housing as far as it will go with even blows of hammer.
Further assembly is basically the reverse of the removal proce‐
dure.
Removing and installing crankshaft pulley ⇒ page 55
Note
♦ Note that all contact surfaces from the securing bolt to the
crankshaft sprocket must be free of oil and grease.
♦ Always use a new bolt.
Specified torque: 30 Nm
– Install poly V-belt.
Removing and installing (engine codes BLG, BMY) ⇒ page 36 .
Removing and installing (engine code BWK) ⇒ page 38 .
Further assembly is basically the reverse of the removal proce‐
dure.
Note
♦ For the sake of clarity, the work is performed with the engine
removed.
♦ The procedure is identical whether the engine is installed or
removed.
Procedure
– Remove flywheel or drive plate as applicable.
Note
Sealing flange and sender wheel are pressed off the crankshaft
together using three M6×35 mm bolts.
Note
Note
Do not remove the sender wheel from the sealing flange or turn
it.
– Locating hole -A- on sender wheel -C- must align with marking
-B- on sealing flange.
– Place sealing flange with front side downwards on a clean flat
surface.
Note
– Push sealing flange and support ring for sealing lip -B- against
surface of assembly tool - T10134- whilst tightening the three
knurled screws -A- so that locating pin cannot slide out of
sender wheel hole.
Note
Note
Screw hexagon socket head bolts -A- into crankshaft flange (ap‐
prox. 5 full turns).
Note
The guide pin for diesel engines (black knob) -D- must not be
inserted in threaded hole of crankshaft.
Note
After hexagon nut is tightened to 35 Nm, a small air gap must still
be present between cylinder block and sealing flange.
Note
If the engine and gearbox support - VAS 6095- does not provide
the necessary space, the ruler - T40100- should be placed on the
crankshaft flange and the distance determined with a feeler
gauge.
3 Crankshaft
Assembly overview ⇒ page 67
Pulling needle bearing out of and driving into crankshaft ⇒
page 68 .
Crankshaft dimensions ⇒ page 70 .
3. Crankshaft 67
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
❑ Note fixing arrangement
7 - Bearing shell
❑ In cylinder block
8 - Sprocket
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 94
❑ For oil pump drive and timing chain.
❑ Contact surfaces must be free of oil and grease.
9 - Bearing shell
❑ In bearing cap.
❑ Do not interchange used bearing shells (mark).
♦ Drift - VW 207 C-
Removing
– Remove gearbox ⇒ Rep. gr. 34 ; Removing and installing
gearbox; Removing gearbox .
Installing
Note
Condition:
• The front edges of the inner puller must not be chipped.
Pulling out needle roller bearing
– Pull out needle bearing -1- with internal puller - VAS 251 635-
-A- and counter support, e.g. KUKKO 22-1 - VAS 251 621-
-B- from crankshaft -2-.
– The internal puller must be positioned behind the needle-and-
cage assembly -arrow-.
Installing
– Clean bearing seat in crankshaft and apply as thin coating of
grease.
– Drive needle bearing into crankshaft to installation depth using
drift - VW 207 C- .
3. Crankshaft 69
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
Note
1 - Retaining ring
2 - Piston pin
❑ If difficult to remove,
heat piston to 60 °C.
❑ Remove and install us‐
ing drift - 10 - 14- .
3 - Piston
❑ Checking ⇒ page
72
❑ Mark installation posi‐
tion and cylinder num‐
ber.
Caution
Arrow on piston crown
points to belt pulley end.
Caution
The conrod must be re‐
installed in exactly the
same position as it was
previously installed.
If new conrods are fitted,
then the choice of posi‐
tion is arbitrary.
Note
Note
Note
If the piston pin is difficult to move, heat the piston to approx. 60°
C.
Note
Note
Caution
Note
1. Cylinder head 77
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
1 - 8 Nm
2 - High-pressure pump
❑ For fuel supply.
❑ With fuel pressure regu‐
lating valve - N276- .
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 307
3 - Wiring guide
❑ Bolt to camshaft hous‐
ing with 8 Nm torque.
4 - To air filter
5 - 10 Nm
6 - Hall sender - G40-
❑ With O-ring
❑ Renew O-ring if dam‐
aged.
❑ Problem solution if con‐
nector has slipped ⇒
page 340
7 - Stud, 6 Nm
8 - 10 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐
ther
❑ Renew
❑ Tighten from inside out‐
wards.
9 - Camshaft case
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 103
❑ Remove sealant
residue.
❑ Carefully clean sealing
surfaces. They must be oil and grease free.
❑ Coat with D 154 103 A1 before fitting
❑ When installing, carefully fit onto dowel pins.
10 - 20 Nm
11 - Lifting eye
12 - Exhaust turbocharger
13 - Oil pressure switch - F1- , 25 Nm
❑ Checking ⇒ page 128
❑ If seal is leaking, nip open and renew.
14 - Cylinder head gasket
❑ Renew
❑ Metal gasket.
❑ After renewing, renew entire coolant.
15 - Cylinder head
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 108
❑ Check for distortion ⇒ page 79 .
❑ Sealing surfaces to camshaft housing must be oil and grease free.
❑ After renewing, renew entire coolant.
16 - Guide pin
❑ Specified torque: 20 Nm
17 - Dowel pin
18 - Oil strainer
❑ Inserted into cylinder head
❑ Renew
19 - Support element
❑ Do not interchange
❑ With hydraulic valve clearance compensation.
❑ Oil contact surface
20 - Roller rocker fingers
❑ Check roller bearing for ease of movement.
❑ Oil contact surface
❑ When installing, secure to supporting element using securing clip.
21 - Seal
Note
1. Cylinder head 79
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
The mounting points for securing the camshaft clamp were mod‐
ified. A new special tool designated camshaft clamp - T10171 A-
has been introduced. Previous camshaft clamp - T10171- can
continue to be used if processed as described in the following.
Note
Caution
1. Cylinder head 81
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
1. Cylinder head 83
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
– Remove bolts -2- and -4- and remove camshaft adjuster -1-
with timing chain -3-. Counterhold using counterhold -
T10172- .
– Install camshaft adjuster -1- again.
– Renew bolts -2- and -4-. Tighten bolt -2- to 40 Nm and bolt
-4- to 50 Nm (use counterhold -T10172- ).
Caution
Note
Note
Note that there are different securing points for the camshaft
clamp - T10171 A- .
Note
1. Cylinder head 85
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
– Hold camshaft sprockets -1- and -5- in this position with coun‐
terhold -T10172- then tighten bolt -2- (left-hand thread) to 40
Nm and bolt -4- to 50 Nm.
Note
Crankshaft cannot move, and timing chain -3- must remain ten‐
sioned on both sides when tightening camshaft bolts.
Caution
Note
Note
1. Cylinder head 87
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
1. Cylinder head 89
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Release and pull off connector -1- on oil level and oil temper‐
ature sender - G266- .
– Unclip bracket -2- on subframe for electric wire to oil level and
oil temperature sender - G266- .
– Lift off engine cover at points -1- and pull it forwards in direction
of -arrow-.
– Remove air filter housing ⇒ page 297 .
– Pull off fuel supply line -1- and line leading to activated char‐
coal filter -2- by pressing release tabs.
1. Cylinder head 91
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– The hole in the left exhaust camshaft -left arrow- must be po‐
sitioned as shown in the illustration.
– If necessary, turn crankshaft in direction of engine rotation.
Caution
1. Cylinder head 93
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
1.5 Removing and installing timing chain and chain drive for oil pump
1. Cylinder head 95
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
Caution
1. Cylinder head 97
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
Note that there are different securing points for the camshaft
clamp - T10171 A- .
Note
– Remove bolts -2- and -4- and remove camshaft adjuster -1-
with timing chain -3-. Counterhold using counterhold -
T10172- .
Caution
1. Cylinder head 99
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Place oil pump drive chain -3- onto sprocket -1- while posi‐
tioning sprocket -2- on oil pump drive shaft.
Note
Note
Note
Timing chain must lie on guide rail -1- and crankshaft sprocket
-arrow-.
Note
♦ Securing bolts -2- and -4- are only tightened 90° further once
timing has been checked.
♦ The camshaft adjuster securing bolt -2- has a left-hand thread.
Note
Note
Note
Ensure that the vacuum hose is locked onto the union -2-.
1.6.1 Removing
Note
WARNING
Fuel supply lines are under pressure! Wear eye protection and
gloves to avoid injuries and skin contact. Wrap a cloth around
– Remove wiring guide -2- and take clip -4- off high-pressure
line.
Note
1.6.2 Installing
Condition
• The pistons cannot be positioned at TDC.
– Remove sealant residues from cylinder head and camshaft
housing with a rotating brush, e.g. a hand drill with a plastic
brush (wear eye protection).
– Clean sealing surfaces carefully. They must be free of oil and
grease.
– Also prevent dirt and residual sealant from entering cylinder
head.
Caution
Caution
Note
Caution
Note
Caution
Ensure that all roller rocker fingers contact valve stem ends
-1- correctly and that they are clipped into their respective sup‐
port elements -2-.
Proceed with extreme caution when fitting the camshaft hous‐
ing onto the cylinder head in order to prevent the roller rocker
fingers from sliding down!
Note
Note
♦ Support - 10 - 222 A-
♦ Adapter - 10 - 222 A /8- (Golf, Golf Plus)
♦ Adapter - 10 - 222 A /22- (Touran, Tiguan)
♦ Bracket - T10358-
♦ Torque wrench (40 to 200 Nm) - V.A.G 1332-
♦ Torque wrench (5 to 50 Nm) - V.A.G 1331-
Removing
Remove following components:
♦ Removing and installing valve timing housing (Golf, Golf Plus)
⇒ page 40 .
♦ Removing and installing valve timing housing (Touran,
Tiguan) ⇒ page 44
♦ Remove thermostat housing from cylinder head.
♦ Remove timing chain and drive chain for oil pump ⇒ page
94 .
♦ Remove turbocharger ⇒ page 238 .
♦ Remove regulating flap control unit - J808- and throttle valve
module - J338- ⇒ page 298 .
– Unhook hook -1- from left lifting eye and push spindle onto left
side of support bracket - 10 - 222 A- .
Removing and installing camshaft housing ⇒ page 103 .
– Remove roller rocker fingers together with support elements
and lay aside on a clean surface.
– Ensure that roller rocker fingers and support elements are not
interchanged.
Note
♦ Do not remove new cylinder head gasket from its packing until
immediately before installing.
♦ Handle new gasket with extreme care. Damage will cause
leakage.
Note
Note
When the sealing surface has been reworked, the valves must be
set deeper by the same amount (valve seat inserts reworked) or
valves will contact pistons. When doing this, ensure that the per‐
missible minimum dimension is maintained ⇒ page 116 .
Valve dimensions
Note
Note
Note
♦ Dial gauge
Test sequence
– Insert new valve into guide. The end of the valve stem must
be flush with the guide. On account of differing stem diame‐
ters, only use inlet valve in inlet guide and exhaust valve in
exhaust guide.
– Determine rock. Wear limit: 0.8 mm
If the amount of sideways play is exceeded:
– Renew cylinder head.
Removing
(With cylinder head installed)
– Remove camshaft housing ⇒ page 103 .
– Remove roller rocker fingers and place onto a clean surface.
When doing this, ensure that roller rocker fingers are not in‐
terchanged.
– Remove spark plugs with spark plug spanner -3122B- .
– Set piston of respective cylinder to “bottom dead centre”.
– Attach valve spring tool - 3362- with thrust piece - 3362/1- .
– Now screw pressure hose -VW 653/3- into spark plug hole.
– Connect pressure hose to compressed air system supplying
at least 6 bar and remove valve springs.
– Pull off valve stem seals using valve stem pliers - VAS 6770- .
Installing
17 – Lubrication
1 Removing and installing parts of lu‐
brication system
Note
1 - Oil dipstick
❑ The oil level must not be
above the max. mark!
❑ Markings ⇒ page
124 .
2 - Engine oil cooler
Note
♦ To remove:
♦ Drain coolant ⇒ page 136 .
♦ Remove coolant pipe ⇒ Item 4
(page 122) .
♦ Remove engine oil cooler.
♦ Install in reverse order of re‐
moval.
3 - O-ring
❑ Renew
4 - Coolant pipe
❑ For oil cooler.
❑ Specified torque, brack‐
et to crankcase: 20 Nm.
5 - 8 Nm
6 - Sealing cover
❑ Renew seal if damaged.
7 - Seal
❑ Renew if damaged
8 - Oil filter cover, 25 Nm
❑ With bypass valve
opening pressure: 2.50 bar.
❑ With non-return valve.
9 - Filter element
10 - Valve
11 - Valve timing housing
❑ Install with sealant D 176 501 A1.
❑ Removing and installing valve timing housing (Golf, Golf Plus) ⇒ page 40 .
❑ Removing and installing valve timing housing (Touran, Tiguan) ⇒ page 44
❑ When installing, install two -M6x80- studs in camshaft housing and cylinder block as guides.
❑ To guide valve timing housing, secure oil sump in position with two bolts.
12 - 10 Nm
13 - Securing bolt
❑ Removing and installing crankshaft pulley ⇒ page 55
❑ Renew
❑ Contact surface for securing bolt must be free of oil and grease.
❑ Oil threads before inserting.
❑ Secure pulley against turning with counterhold 3415.
❑ The turning further angle can be measured with a commercial protractor.
14 - Pulley
Caution
The oil supply line must
be renewed on the tur‐
bocharger if a new oil
Note
Note
Note
Caution
Removing
– Remove sump ⇒ page 124 .
– Hold oil pump sprocket with counterhold - T10172- .
– Loosen sprocket securing bolt.
Note
Caution
Note
Functional check and repair of the optical and acoustic oil pres‐
sure warning: ⇒ Current flow diagrams, Electrical fault finding and
Fitting locations
Test sequence
The oil pressure switch is located on the gearbox side beneath
the two camshaft covers.
– Pull connector off oil pressure switch - F1- -arrow-.
19 – Cooling
1 Removing and installing parts of cool‐
ing system
Caution
Note
1.1 Assembly overview - parts of cooling system, body side (engine codes BLG,
BMY)
1 - Radiator/cooler
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 142
❑ After renewing, renew
entire coolant.
2 - O-ring
❑ Renew if damaged
3 - Upper coolant hose
❑ To connection on cylin‐
der head.
❑ Connection diagram for
coolant hoses ⇒ page
135
4 - Expansion tank
❑ Check cooling system
for leaks using cooling
system tester - V.A.G
1274 B- and adapter for
cooling system tester -
V.A.G 1274/8-
5 - Connector
6 - Sealing cover
❑ Check using cooling
system tester - V.A.G
1274 B- and adapter for
cooling system tester -
V.A.G 1274/9-
❑ Pressure relief valve
must open at pressure
of 1.4 to 1.6 bar
7 - 5 Nm
8 - Plastic inserts
❑ For securing bolts.
9 - Bracket
10 - Cowling
11 - 5 Nm
12 - Radiator fan 2 - V177-
13 - Connector
14 - Radiator fan - V7-
❑ With radiator fan control unit - J293- .
15 - Bracket
❑ For connector.
16 - Lower coolant hose
❑ To connection for thermostat.
17 - Retaining clip
18 - Radiator outlet coolant temperature sender - G83-
19 - 5 Nm
1.2 Assembly overview - parts of cooling system, body side (engine code BWK)
1 - Radiator/cooler
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 144
❑ After renewing, renew
entire coolant.
2 - O-ring
❑ Renew if damaged
3 - Union
❑ To remove, pull out re‐
taining clip.
4 - Spring-type clip
❑ Remove and install with
hose clip pliers - VAS
6340- .
5 - Coolant hose
❑ Connection diagram for
coolant hoses ⇒ page
135
6 - Upper coolant hose
❑ To connection on cylin‐
der head.
❑ Connection diagram for
coolant hoses ⇒ page
135
7 - Expansion tank
❑ Check cooling system
for leaks using cooling
system tester - V.A.G
1274 B- and adapter for
cooling system tester -
V.A.G 1274/8-
8 - Connector
9 - Sealing cover
❑ Check using cooling system tester - V.A.G 1274 B- and adapter for cooling system tester - V.A.G 1274/9-
❑ Pressure relief valve must open at pressure of 1.4 to 1.6 bar
10 - 5 Nm
11 - Plastic inserts
❑ For securing bolts.
12 - Bracket
13 - 5 Nm
14 - Cowling with radiator fan - V7-
❑ With radiator fan control unit - J293- .
Note
WARNING
Heat shields must be in‐
stalled to prevent dam‐
age to radiator fan due to
heat radiated by exhaust
system.
1 - Union
2 - O-ring
❑ Renew
3 - Compression spring
4 - Plunger
❑ Do not cant when in‐
stalling
5 - Thermostat 2
❑ Starts to open at 96 °C
6 - Radiator outlet coolant -
G62-
❑ Before removing, re‐
lease pressure in cool‐
ing system if necessary.
7 - Retaining clip
❑ Check for firm seating
8 - Thermostat housing
❑ Specified torque: 10 Nm
9 - Seal
❑ Renew
10 - Thermostat 1
❑ Starts to open at 80 °C
11 - To expansion tank
❑ Coolant hose schematic
diagram (engine codes
BLG, BMY) ⇒ page
135 .
❑ Coolant hose schematic
diagram (engine code
BWK) ⇒ page 135 .
12 - Union
13 - Coolant pipe
❑ To remove, remove thermostat housing ⇒ Item 8 (page 134) .
❑ To remove, remove supercharger ⇒ page 255 .
❑ Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine codes BLG, BMY) ⇒ page 135 .
❑ Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine code BWK) ⇒ page 135 .
14 - Coolant pipe
❑ To remove, remove thermostat housing ⇒ Item 8 (page 134) .
❑ To remove, remove supercharger ⇒ page 255 .
❑ Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine codes BLG, BMY) ⇒ page 135 .
❑ Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine code BWK) ⇒ page 135 .
15 - 5 Nm
16 - From bottom of radiator.
❑ Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine codes BLG, BMY) ⇒ page 135 .
❑ Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine code BWK) ⇒ page 135 .
17 - To top of radiator
❑ Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine codes BLG, BMY) ⇒ page 135 .
❑ Coolant hose schematic diagram (engine code BWK) ⇒ page 135 .
1 - Expansion tank
2 - Intake manifold
3 - Heat exchanger for heater
4 - Thermostat housing
5 - Engine oil cooler
6 - Radiator/cooler
7 - Coolant circulation pump -
V50-
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 155
8 - Exhaust turbocharger
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 238
9 - Cylinder head/cylinder
block
❑ If renewed, refill system
with fresh coolant.
10 - Auxiliary heater
❑ Optional equipment
1 - Expansion tank
2 - Intake manifold
3 - Heat exchanger for heater
4 - Thermostat housing
5 - Engine oil cooler
6 - Radiator/cooler
7 - Coolant circulation pump -
V50-
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 155
8 - Exhaust turbocharger
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 238
9 - Cylinder head/cylinder
block
❑ If renewed, refill system
with fresh coolant.
10 - Auxiliary heater
❑ Optional equipment
♦ Refractometer - T10007 A-
♦ Hose clamp pliers - VAS 6340-
♦ Coolant system charge unit - VAS 6096-
Draining
WARNING
– Pull off retaining clip -arrow- and remove coolant hose from
radiator.
Engine code BWK
Note
Filling
Caution
Use only distilled water for mixing coolant additives. The use
of distilled water ensures optimum protection against corro‐
sion.
Note
♦ The water used for mixing has a major influence on the effec‐
tiveness of the coolant. Because the water quality differs from
country to country and even from region to region, the quality
of the water to be used in the cooling system has been spec‐
ified by Volkswagen. Distilled water fulfils all requirements.
Therefore, always use only distilled water when mixing coolant
for topping up or renewing coolant.
♦ Use only coolant additives which conform with the ⇒ Elec‐
tronic parts catalogue (ETKA) . Other coolant additives may
reduce corrosion protection substantially. The resulting dam‐
age could lead to loss of coolant and subsequent severe
damage to the motor.
♦ Mixed in the proper proportions, coolant inhibits frost and cor‐
rosion damage as well as scaling. Such additives also raise
the boiling point of the coolant. For this reason, the cooling
system must be filled all-year-round with coolant additives.
♦ Because of its high boiling point, the coolant improves engine
reliability under heavy loads, particularly in countries with trop‐
ical climates.
♦ Use ONLY refractometer - T10007A- for determining current
anti-freeze value.
♦ Frost protection must be guaranteed down to -25°C as a min‐
imum and, in countries with arctic conditions, down to approx.
-36°C. Increasing the frost protection is permissible only if cli‐
matic conditions require stronger frost protection. It may, how‐
Caution
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
♦ Refractometer - T10007 A-
♦ Hose clamp pliers - VAS 6340-
♦ Torque wrench (5 to 50 Nm) - V.A.G 1331-
Removing
– Bring lock carrier into service position ⇒ General body repairs,
exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Lock carrier - service po‐
sition .
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 136 .
– Pull coolant hoses off radiator.
– Pull connectors off thermal switch and radiator fan.
– Remove radiator securing bolts and remove radiator with fan
downwards.
Note
1.10 Removing and installing radiator and radiator fan - V7- (engine code BWK)
♦ Refractometer - T10007 A-
♦ Hose clamp pliers - VAS 6340-
♦ Torque wrench (5 to 50 Nm) - V.A.G 1331-
Removing
– Depending on vehicle equipment, remove noise insulation or
skid plate ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Re‐
moving and installing noise insulation or skid plate .
Note
The radiator fan - V7- and the cowling may only be renewed com‐
plete.
Note
♦ Refractometer - T10007 A-
♦ Hose clamp pliers - VAS 6340-
♦ Torque wrench (5 to 50 Nm) - V.A.G 1331-
♦ 16 mm open-end spanner - T10241- (not shown)
♦ Bit - T10451- (not shown)
Removing
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 136 .
– Separate fuel supply line -1- and line to activated charcoal filter
-2-. Press release tabs to do this.
– Unscrew securing bolt for charge air pipe -arrow- and remove
charge air pipe -1- downwards.
Tiguan
– Remove front exhaust pipe ⇒ page 334 .
Note
The front exhaust pipe is only unbolted at the attaching points and
placed down on the subframe.
– Remove securing bolt -2- for pulley and remove pulley and
supercharger poly V-belt -3-.
– Remove bracket -4-.
– Loosen bolts for coolant pump with magnetic clutch for super‐
charger - N421- -arrows- with the bit - T10451- .
– Remove coolant pump with magnetic clutch for supercharger
- N421- from cylinder block.
Installing
Note
– Separate fuel supply line -1- and line to activated charcoal filter
-2-. Press release tabs to do this.
Note
WARNING
– Unscrew securing bolts -1- and pull pulley from coolant pump.
Installing
Note
Ensure that the vacuum hose is locked onto the union -2-.
♦ Refractometer - T10007 A-
♦ Hose clamp pliers - VAS 6340-
♦ Torque wrench (5 to 50 Nm) - V.A.G 1331-
Removing
Engine codes BLG, BMY
– Remove securing bolts -arrows- of engine splash protection.
Engine code BWK
– Depending on vehicle equipment, remove noise insulation or
skid plate ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Re‐
moving and installing noise insulation or skid plate .
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 136 .
Caution
WARNING
WARNING
Note
WARNING
Note
If the fault memory was cleared, the readiness code must be gen‐
erated ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester.“Guided functions”.
2 Fuel tank
Safety precautions when working on fuel supply system ⇒ page
158 .
Observe rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 180 .
Assembly overview - fuel tank (Golf, Golf Plus) ⇒ page 160
Draining fuel tank (Golf, Golf Plus) ⇒ page 161
Removing and installing fuel tank (Golf, Golf Plus) ⇒ page
164
Assembly overview - fuel tank (Touran) ⇒ page 165
Draining fuel tank (Touran) ⇒ page 167
Removing and installing fuel tank (Touran) ⇒ page 170 .
Assembly overview - fuel tank (Tiguan) ⇒ page 171 .
Draining fuel tank (Tiguan) ⇒ page 173
Removing and installing fuel tank (Tiguan) ⇒ page 176 .
1 - Sealing cover
❑ Renew if damaged
2 - Securing bolt
3 - Earth connection
❑ Ensure firm seating
4 - 10 Nm
5 - Wiring guide
6 - Fuel tank
❑ When removing, sup‐
port using engine and
gearbox jack - V.A.G
1383 A- .
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 164
7 - 25 Nm
❑ Renew
8 - Clamping washer
9 - Securing strap
❑ Observe installation po‐
sition
10 - Heat shield
11 - Fuel filter
❑ Installation position: ar‐
row indicates direction
of flow.
12 - Supply line
❑ To fuel rail
❑ Ensure firm seating
13 - Breather line
Caution
– Remove cotter -2- from shaft -1- of fuel extractor - VAS 5190- .
– At a distance of -a- = 1180 mm from the end of the hose, mark
extraction hose with insulating tape -arrow-.
Note
A ball valve -2- is located at the bottom of the filler neck in the fuel
tank -1-; it must not be damaged by the extraction hose -3-.
Therefore push hose into filler neck only as far as marking
-arrow-.
Note
WARNING
Note
Removing
– Note safety precautions before beginning work ⇒ page 158 .
– First check whether a coded radio is fitted. If so, obtain anti-
theft code.
– With the ignition switched off, disconnect battery earth strap.
– Unscrew securing bolts and remove tank flap unit.
– Drain fuel tank and clean fuel filler neck and surrounding area.
– Remove bench seat ⇒ General body repairs, interior; Rep. gr.
72 ; Rear seats; Removing and installing bench seat .
– Remove cover from fuel delivery unit.
WARNING
Fuel supply lines are under pressure! Wear eye protection and
gloves to avoid injuries and skin contact. Wrap a cloth around
the connection before loosening hose connections. Then re‐
lease pressure by carefully pulling hose off connection.
– Disconnect breather line -1- (white) and fuel line -2- (black) at
connecting point.
Note
1 - Sealing cover
2 - Securing bolt
3 - Tank flap unit
❑ With rubber cup.
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ General body re‐
pairs, exterior; Rep. gr.
55 ; Tank flap unit; Re‐
moving and installing fu‐
el tank flap unit .
4 - Earth connection
❑ Ensure firm seating
5 - 11 Nm
6 - Fuel tank
❑ When removing, sup‐
port using engine and
gearbox jack - V.A.G
1383 A- .
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 170
7 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) fur‐
ther
❑ Renew
Note
8 - Heat shield
9 - Securing strap
Note
10 - Supply line
❑ black
❑ Ensure firm seating
11 - Fuel filter
❑ Installation position: arrow indicates direction of flow.
12 - Breather line
❑ Ensure firm seating
13 - Activated charcoal filter
❑ Location: on fuel tank.
14 - Breather line
15 - Fuel delivery unit
Note
After installing fuel delivery unit flange, check that supply, return
and breather lines are still clipped onto fuel tank.
Caution
– Remove cotter -2- from shaft -1- of fuel extractor - VAS 5190- .
– At a distance of -a- = 1200 mm from the end of the extraction
hose, mark hose with insulating tape -arrow-.
Note
A ball valve -2- is located at the bottom of the filler neck in the fuel
tank -1-; it must not be damaged by the extraction hose -3-.
Therefore push hose into filler neck only as far as marking
-arrow-.
Note
WARNING
Note
Note
Removing
– Note safety precautions before beginning work ⇒ page 158 .
– First check whether a coded radio is fitted. If so, obtain anti-
theft code.
– With the ignition switched off, disconnect battery earth strap.
– Unscrew securing bolts and remove tank flap unit.
– Drain fuel tank and clean fuel filler neck and surrounding area.
– Fold rear seat bench forwards.
– Remove cover from fuel delivery unit.
– Pull 5-pin connector -1- off flange.
– Remove rear right wheel.
– Remove rear right wheel housing liner ⇒ General body re‐
pairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 66 ; Removing and installing wheel
housing liner; Rear wheel housing liner .
WARNING
Fuel supply lines are under pressure! Wear eye protection and
gloves to avoid injuries and skin contact. Wrap a cloth around
the connection before loosening hose connections. Then re‐
lease pressure by carefully pulling hose off connection.
– Disconnect breather line -1- (white) and fuel line -2- (black) at
connecting point.
Note
1 - Sealing cover
❑ Renew if damaged
2 - Securing bolt
3 - Earth connection
❑ Ensure firm seating
4 - Breather line
❑ To activated charcoal fil‐
ter
❑ Ensure firm seating
5 - Locking ring 110 Nm
❑ Ensure firm seating
❑ Remove and install us‐
ing wrench - T10202- .
6 - Fuel delivery unit
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 209
❑ Checking fuel pump ⇒
page 215 .
❑ Note installation posi‐
tion on fuel tank ⇒
page 173
❑ With fuel gauge sender
- G-
❑ Removing and installing
fuel gauge sender - G-
⇒ page 212
❑ Clean strainer if soiled
7 - Supply line
❑ black
❑ Clipped onto side of fuel
tank.
❑ Ensure firm seating
8 - Fuel gauge sender 2 - G169-
❑ With suction-jet pump
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 215
9 - 3.5 Nm
10 - Bracket for fuel pump control unit - J538-
11 - Fuel pump control unit - J538-
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 223
12 - Seal
❑ Renew if damaged
❑ When installing, fit dry in fuel tank opening.
❑ Moisten with fuel only when installing flange.
13 - Fuel tank
❑ When removing, support using engine and gearbox jack - V.A.G 1383 A- .
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ page 176
14 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
❑ Renew
Note
15 - Securing strap
❑ Observe installation position
16 - 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
❑ Renew
17 - Clamping washer
18 - Heat shield
19 - Breather line
❑ Clipped onto side of fuel tank.
❑ Ensure firm seating
20 - Breather line
❑ Ensure firm seating
21 - 8 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
❑ Renew
22 - Tank flap unit
❑ With rubber cup.
❑ Removing and installing ⇒ General body repairs, exterior; Rep. gr. 55 ; Tank flap unit; Removing and
installing fuel tank flap unit .
Installation position of flange for fuel delivery unit and fuel gauge
sender 2 - G169-
Fuel delivery unit -3-:
The lug -1- points in direction of travel.
Fuel gauge sender 2 - G169- -2-:
The lug -1- points in direction of travel.
Note
Caution
– Remove cotter -2- from shaft -1- of fuel extractor - VAS 5190- .
– At a distance of -a- = 1200 mm from the end of the extraction
hose, mark hose with insulating tape -arrow-.
Note
A ball valve -2- is located at the bottom of the filler neck in the fuel
tank -1-; it must not be damaged by the extraction hose -3-.
Therefore push hose into filler neck only as far as marking
-arrow-.
Note
WARNING
Note
Removing
– Note safety precautions before beginning work ⇒ page 158 .
– First check whether a coded radio is fitted. If so, obtain anti-
theft code.
– With the ignition switched off, disconnect battery earth strap.
– Unscrew securing bolts and remove tank flap unit.
– Drain fuel tank and clean fuel filler neck and surrounding area.
– Remove bench seat ⇒ General body repairs, interior; Rep. gr.
72 ; Rear seats; Removing and installing bench seat .
– Remove cover from fuel delivery unit.
– Pull connector -1- and fuel line -2- off right flange (in direction
of travel).
WARNING
Fuel supply lines are under pressure! Wear eye protection and
gloves to avoid injuries and skin contact. Wrap a cloth around
the connection before loosening hose connections. Then re‐
lease pressure by carefully pulling hose off connection.
– Disconnect fuel line -1- (black) and breather line -2- (white) at
connecting point.
– If an auxiliary heater is fitted, also separate fuel line -3-.
Note
Note
To secure the securing straps for the fuel tank, only bolts with
loose washers must be used. If different bolts are used, the se‐
curing straps might twist during tightening.
Tighten new securing bolts for securing straps -arrows- and new
bolt -1- to 20 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further.
Note
♦ Install only clean parts; do not remove new parts from pack‐
aging until immediately before installing. Do not use parts that
have been kept unpackaged (for example in toolboxes).
♦ If system is open: do not use compressed air if possible. Try
not to move the vehicle.
Removing
Condition
• The fuel tank must be filled no more than 1/2 way up.
Note
WARNING
Note
– Open locking ring using key - T10202- and raise flange slightly.
– Pull fuel delivery unit and seal out of the opening in fuel tank.
Note
Installing
– Renew seal.
– Insert seal for fuel delivery unit dry into opening of fuel tank.
– Coat inner side of seal with fuel.
– When inserting fuel delivery unit, ensure that fuel gauge
sender is not bent.
Removing
– Remove fuel delivery unit ⇒ page 181 .
– Pull fuel gauge sender - G- slightly to side and upwards at the
same time.
Note
After removing fuel delivery unit, check fuel tank for heavy soiling
and clean if necessary.
Note
Note
– Check voltage supply between contacts -1- and -6- using mul‐
timeter - V.A.G 1715- .
• Specification: approx. battery voltage
Voltage supply not OK:
– Locate and rectify open circuit referring to current flow diagram
⇒ Current flow diagrams, Electrical fault finding and Fitting lo‐
cations.
Voltage supply OK:
– Remove cover -1- with fuel pump control unit - J538- -2- from
fuel delivery unit.
WARNING
Note
WARNING
– Pull off supply line (metal coupling) -arrow- and catch escaping
fuel with a cloth.
Note
– After pressure has built up, close cut-off tap -B- of pressure
tester immediately. Lever is then at right angle to direction of
flow.
If the pressure does not drop now:
Note
Search for leak on engine side. Repeat holding pressure test. This
time, close shut-off tap -A- to check whether leak actually is on
engine side.
Note
Note
This step serves only to have the fuel pump running when the
engine is stopped.
WARNING
– Pull off supply line (metal coupling) -arrow- and catch escaping
fuel with a cloth.
Note
WARNING
WARNING
Note
♦ The starting current for the fuel pump can be briefly above
specifications when starting the engine.
♦ If the fault in the fuel system is not always evident, the check
can also be carried out during a road test. A 2nd person is
required to do this, however.
Note
After removing fuel delivery unit, check fuel tank for heavy soiling
and clean if necessary.
Removing
Caution
Condition:
• Fuel tank must be filled no more than 3/4. This ensures
that the fill level is below the flange of the fuel delivery unit.
Note
– Remove cover -1- with fuel pump control unit -J538- -2- from
fuel delivery unit.
WARNING
Fuel supply lines are under pressure! Wear eye protection and
gloves to avoid injuries and skin contact. Wrap a cloth around
the connection before loosening hose connections. Then re‐
lease pressure by carefully pulling hose off connection.
– Pull connector -1- and fuel lines -2- and -3- off flange.
Note
– Fit union nut tool - 3217- on the three rounded ribs of the union
nut and unscrew union nut from flange. When doing this, press
union nut tool - 3217- firmly onto union nut.
– Pull fuel delivery unit and seal out of the opening in fuel tank.
Note
Installing
– Installing the fuel delivery unit is carried out in reverse order
of removal.
Note
Note
After removing fuel delivery unit, check fuel tank for heavy soiling
and clean if necessary.
Note
Note
– Check voltage supply between contacts -1- and -6- using mul‐
timeter - V.A.G 1715- .
• Specification: approx. battery voltage
Voltage supply not OK:
– Locate and rectify open circuit referring to current flow diagram
⇒ Current flow diagrams, Electrical fault finding and Fitting lo‐
cations.
Voltage supply OK:
– Remove cover -1- with fuel pump control unit - J538- -2- from
fuel delivery unit.
WARNING
Note
– Fit union nut tool - 3217- on the three rounded ribs of the union
nut and unscrew union nut from flange. When doing this, press
union nut tool - 3217- firmly onto union nut.
– Pull fuel delivery unit and seal out of the opening in fuel tank.
– Check that electrical wires between flange and fuel pump are
connected.
If no open circuit can be found:
– Fuel pump defective, renew fuel delivery unit ⇒ page 195 .
WARNING
– Pull off supply line (metal coupling) -arrow- and catch escaping
fuel with a cloth.
Note
– After pressure has built up, close cut-off tap -B- of pressure
tester immediately. Lever is then at right angle to direction of
flow.
If the pressure does not drop now:
Note
Search for leak on engine side. Repeat holding pressure test. This
time, close shut-off tap -A- to check whether leak actually is on
engine side.
Note
Note
This step serves only to have the fuel pump running when the
engine is stopped.
WARNING
– Pull off supply line (metal coupling) -arrow- and catch escaping
fuel with a cloth.
Note
WARNING
WARNING
Note
♦ The starting current for the fuel pump can be briefly above
specifications when starting the engine.
♦ If the fault in the fuel system is not always evident, the check
can also be carried out during a road test. A 2nd person is
required to do this, however.
Note
After removing fuel delivery unit, check fuel tank for heavy soiling
and clean if necessary.
3.9.1 Removing
Caution
Condition:
• Fuel tank must be filled no more than 1/2. This ensures
that the fill level is below the flange of the fuel delivery unit.
Note
WARNING
Note
– Pull connector -1- and fuel line -2- off right flange (in direction
of travel).
Note
3.9.2 Installing
– Installing the fuel delivery unit is carried out in reverse order
of removal.
Note
Note
3.11.1 Removing
– Remove bench seat ⇒ General body repairs, interior; Rep. gr.
72 ; Rear seats; Removing and installing bench seat .
– Remove fuel delivery unit ⇒ page 209 .
– Remove left cover (as seen facing direction of normal travel)
from fuel gauge sender 2 - G169- .
– First check that the connector is fitted securely by pulling the
connector without pressing the catch. The connector can
cause a fault if it has not been fitted correctly.
– Pull connector -1- off left flange.
3.11.2 Installing
Caution
Note
After removing fuel delivery unit, check fuel tank for heavy soiling
and clean if necessary.
Test sequence
Note
Note
Note
For vehicles with auxiliary heater the metering pump - V54- con‐
nector must be separated additionally.
WARNING
– Pull off supply line (metal coupling) -2- and catch escaping fuel
with a cloth.
Note
Pressure limiting valve and fuel filter are integrated into fuel gauge
sender 2 - G169- with suction-jet pump and cannot be renewed
individually.
– Repeat check.
If reading again does not match specification:
– Fuel pump defective, renew fuel delivery unit ⇒ page 209 .
– After pressure has built up, close cut-off tap -B- of pressure
tester immediately. Lever is then at right angle to direction of
flow.
If the pressure does not drop now:
Note
Search for leak on engine side. Repeat holding pressure test. This
time, close shut-off tap -A- to check whether leak actually is on
engine side.
Note
Test conditions
• Voltage supply OK.
– Remove bench seat ⇒ General body repairs, interior; Rep. gr.
72 ; Rear seats; Removing and installing bench seat .
– Remove right (in direction of travel) cover from fuel delivery
unit.
Note
For vehicles with auxiliary heater the metering pump - V54- con‐
nector must be separated additionally.
– Pull off supply line (metal coupling) -2- and catch escaping fuel
with a cloth.
Note
WARNING
Note
♦ The starting current for the fuel pump can be briefly above
specifications when starting the engine.
♦ If the fuel system malfunction is intermittent, you can perform
the check during a road test, but a 2nd person is necessary.
Note
The fuel pump control unit - J538- is installed on the fuel tank.
1 - Connector
❑ Black, 6-pin.
2 - Accelerator position sender
- G79- and accelerator position
sender 2 - G185-
❑ Openings -A- for re‐
lease tool.
❑ To remove, remove
dash panel cover and
pedal cluster cover.
❑ Removing and installing
accelerator module
(Golf, Golf Plus, Tiguan)
⇒ page 225 .
❑ Removing and installing
accelerator module
(Touran) ⇒ page 226 .
3 - 10 Nm
4 - Protective cap
Procedure
– Remove pedal cluster cover.
– Pull connector off accelerator module.
– Pull off protective cap in upper area of accelerator module.
– Remove securing bolt.
– To remove accelerator module, push release tool - T10238-
(for right-hand drive models) -T10240- into openings provided
to stop.
– Pull out accelerator pedal module vertically.
Install in reverse order of removal.
Removing
– Remove steering column cover -arrows-.
– Pull connector off accelerator module.
– Pull off cover cap in upper area of accelerator module.
– Remove securing bolt.
Installing
– Push wiring guide -1- and electrical connector -2- onto accel‐
erator module.
– Press accelerator pedal module onto retaining pins -6-.
– Insert centring pin -7- into hole in underbody.
– Secure accelerator module with bolt -3-, specified torque
10 Nm and fit cap -4-.
– Install steering column trim.
Note
♦ The fitting location for the activated charcoal filter in the Touran
is on the fuel tank.
♦ Assembly overview - fuel tank (Touran) ⇒ page 165
Note
Note
21 – Turbocharging/supercharging
1 Exhaust turbocharger
Note
1.2 Part I
1.3 Part II
1 - 8 Nm
2 - Coolant pipe
3 - O-ring
❑ Renew
4 - Stud, 20 Nm
❑ Coat with high-tempera‐
ture paste.
5 - Exhaust turbocharger
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 238
❑ Checking turbocharger
vacuum unit ⇒ page
244 .
❑ Removing and installing
vacuum unit for tur‐
bocharger ⇒ page
246 .
❑ Adjusting vacuum unit
for turbocharger ⇒ page
247 .
6 - Seal
❑ Renew
7 - 25 Nm
❑ Renew studs and fas‐
tening nuts.
❑ Coat studs with high-
temperature paste.
Screw the studs into cylinder
head until they project only
25 mm.
8 - Coolant pipe
9 - Seal
❑ Renew
10 - 8 Nm
11 - Oil return pipe
12 - Banjo bolt, 30 Nm
13 - Seal
❑ Renew
14 - Oil supply pipe
Caution
Oil supply line must be
renewed when installing
a new turbocharger.
15 - Banjo bolt, 30 Nm
Removing
Caution
Note
Note
Pull coolant hoses off engine with hose clip pliers - VAS 6340- .
Note
The lower coolant pipe can only be removed following the removal
of the catalytic converter.
– Open hose clip -3- and remove charge air pipe -2-.
– Unbolt exhaust pipe from catalytic converter -arrows-.
Note
Note
Installing
Caution
Note
Ensure that the vacuum hose is locked onto the union -2-.
Removing
– Release vacuum hose on vacuum reservoir -arrow- and pull it
off.
– Lift engine cover panel at points -1- and pull it forwards in di‐
rection of -arrow-.
– Pull hose -1- from pressure pipe and unscrew securing bolts
-2- for pressure pipe.
– Remove pressure pipe.
– Pull off retaining clip -1- and loosen securing nut -2- on vacuum
unit linkage.
– Unscrew knurled nut from vacuum unit stud.
Note
The vacuum unit must be adjusted only if the linkage has been
loosened.
– Lift engine cover panel at points -1- and pull it forwards in di‐
rection of -arrow-.
Note
Pull coolant hoses off engine with hose clip pliers - VAS 6340- .
Note
The lower coolant pipe can only be removed following the removal
of the catalytic converter.
– Open hose clip -3- and remove charge air pipe -2-.
– Unbolt exhaust pipe from catalytic converter -arrows-.
– Remove catalytic converter downwards.
– Pull hose -arrow- from vacuum unit on turbocharger.
Checking vacuum unit adjustment ⇒ page 244 .
Continuation if the vacuum unit has been renewed or the linkage
loosened
– Remove sealing paint from lock nut -2-.
– Pull off retaining clip -1- and loosen lock nut -2- on vacuum
unit linkage.
– Adjust bypass flap -2- on vacuum unit linkage -1- via knurled
screw, so that bypass flap can just be turned by hand.
Note
The dial gauge linkage and the vacuum unit linkage must align.
Note
Note
Note
2 Compressor
Assembly overview - supercharger ⇒ page 254
Removing and installing compressor (engine codes BLG, BMY)
⇒ page 255 .
Removing and installing compressor (engine code BWK) ⇒ page
263 .
Removing and installing drive unit seal for supercharger ⇒
page 271
Caution
When installing poly V-
belt, observe direction of
rotation and make sure it
is properly seated on pul‐
leys and tensioning ele‐
ment.
16 - 23 Nm
17 - Tensioning element
❑ For supercharger poly V-belt.
❑ Relieve tension using 16 mm spanner.
❑ Lock with locking pin - T10060 A- .
18 - 40 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°) further
❑ To loosen and tighten securing bolt, counterhold supercharger shaft with spanner.
❑ Renew
19 - Compressor
❑ Removing and installing (engine codes BLG, BMY) ⇒ page 255 .
❑ Removing and installing (engine code BWK) ⇒ page 263 .
❑ Removing and installing drive unit seal for supercharger ⇒ page 271
20 - 25 Nm
2. Compressor 255
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Separate fuel supply line -1- and line to activated charcoal filter
-2-. Press release tabs to do this.
2. Compressor 257
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Unscrew securing bolt for charge air pipe -arrow- and remove
charge air pipe -1- downwards.
– Remove securing bolt -2- for pulley and remove pulley and
supercharger poly V-belt -3-.
2. Compressor 259
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Opens clips for hose guides -2- and push hoses to one side.
– Carefully press locking lugs on noise insulation housing
-arrows- outwards.
– Pull intake silencer for charge air -2- together with pressure
pipe in direction of -arrow-.
Installing
Caution
Note
– Push intake silencer for charge air -2- together with pressure
pipe in direction of -arrow- into intake connecting pipe.
– Press intake silencer for charge air -2- against crankcase to
allow both dowel sleeves -3- to sit in holes.
Specified torque: 25 Nm
– Install poly V-belt -3- for compressor along with belt pulley.
Specified torque for new securing bolt -2-: 40 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°)
further.
– Hold supercharger shaft with 16 mm spanner -1-.
– Install tensioner.
2. Compressor 261
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
Note
Ensure that the vacuum hose is locked onto the union -2-.
2. Compressor 263
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Separate fuel supply line -1- and line to activated charcoal filter
-2-. Press release tabs to do this.
2. Compressor 265
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Remove securing bolts -1- and -2- for exhaust pipe mounting.
– Remove exhaust pipe mounting downwards.
– Unscrew securing bolt for charge air pipe -arrow- and remove
charge air pipe -1- downwards.
– Remove securing bolt -2- for pulley and remove pulley and
supercharger poly V-belt -3-.
2. Compressor 267
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Opens clips for hose guides -2- and push hoses to one side.
– Carefully press locking lugs on noise insulation housing
-arrows- outwards.
– Pull intake silencer for charge air -2- together with pressure
pipe in direction of -arrow-.
Installing
Caution
Note
– Push intake silencer for charge air -2- together with pressure
pipe in direction of -arrow- into intake connecting pipe.
– Press intake silencer for charge air -2- against crankcase to
allow both dowel sleeves -3- to sit in holes.
Specified torque: 25 Nm
– Install poly V-belt -3- for compressor along with belt pulley.
Specified torque for new securing bolt -2-: 40 Nm + 1/4 turn (90°)
further.
– Hold supercharger shaft with 16 mm spanner -1-.
– Install tensioner.
2. Compressor 269
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
Note
Note
Removing
– Remove supercharger.
Engine codes BLG, BMY ⇒ page 255 .
Engine code BWK ⇒ page 263 .
– Secure compressor on the gearbox support - T10108- with 2
bolts-arrow-.
2. Compressor 271
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Pull out the seal -1- with the puller hooks - T20143/1- .
Installing
– Using the thrust piece - T10208/2- , press in the seal via the
assembly sleeve - T10208/4- up to the stop.
– Press in the new circlip -1- up to the stop also using the as‐
sembly tool - T10208/2- .
Changing the compressor fluid
– Undo the securing bolts for the drive unit according to the
specified sequence -A- to -H-.
– Turn the gearbox support - T10108- until the shaft points to
the floor.
2. Compressor 273
Golf 2004 ➤ , Golf Plus 2005 ➤ , Tiguan 2008 ➤ , Touran 2003 ➤
4-cylinder direct-injection engine (1.4 l, EA 111, turbocharger, supercharger) - Edition 08.2017
– Unscrew the securing bolts and remove the drive unit -1-.
– Drain compressor oil completely from drive unit.
– Collect the escaping fluid in a suitable container.
– Turn the gearbox support - T10108- until the pair of gears point
upwards.
– Remove sealant residues from compressor and drive unit with
a rotating brush, e.g. a hand drill with a plastic brush (wear eye
protection).
– Carefully clean sealing surfaces. They must be free of oil and
grease.
– Dirt and sealant residues must not be allowed to enter the
space.
Caution
Add only the oil specified in repair set ⇒ Electronic parts cat‐
alogue (ETKA) .
– Fill the space -arrow- with new oil (44 ml) from the repair set.
Note
Do not apply sealant until directly before the drive unit is fitted.
– Apply sealant to the sealing surface on the compressor.
Note
1 - Intercooler
❑ Removing and installing
(Golf, Golf Plus, Touran)
⇒ page 281
❑ Removing and installing
(Tiguan) ⇒ page 283
2 - 5 Nm
3 - Bearings
❑ For charge air cooler.
4 - Seal
❑ Renew if damaged
5 - Charge air hose
6 - Intake manifold connection
❑ With seals.
7 - Throttle valve module -
J338-
❑ Cleaning ⇒ page 302
❑ If renewed, erase learnt
values and adapt en‐
gine control unit - J623-
⇒ Vehicle diagnostic
tester “Guided func‐
tions”.
8 - 7 Nm
9 - Hose clamp
10 - Charge air hose
11 - 10 Nm
12 - Charge air pipe
13 - Charge air pressure
sender - G31- with intake air
temperature sender 2 - G299-
14 - 5 Nm
15 - Charge air hose
❑ To turbocharger
16 - Charge air pipe
17 - Charge air hose
Caution
The seal for the push-on coupling can be damaged if the re‐
taining clip is in the locked position during installation. This
would result in leaking. Observe installation instructions.
Removing:
Caution
– Seal intake connecting pipe with a bung from engine bung set
- VAS 6122- .
– Remove spring-type clips -2- from intake hose and remove
intake hose.
– Slide adapter - V.A.G 1687/6- into intake hose -2- and secure
hose to intake connecting pipe with screw-type clips -1- from
charge air system tester - V.A.G 1687- .
Prepare charge air system tester - V.A.G 1687- as follows:
Note
If there is water in the sight glass, drain at water drain screw -6-.
Caution
The pressure must not exceed 0.5 bar. If the pressure is too
high this can cause damage to the engine.
– Open valve -4- and wait until the test circuit is filled. If neces‐
sary readjust pressure to 0.5 bar.
– Check the charge air system for leaks by hearing, touching,
with commercially available leak detector spray or using ultra‐
sonic tester - V.A.G 1842- .
Note
Note
Ensure that the vacuum hose is locked onto the union -2-.
3.4 Removing and installing charge air cooler (Golf, Golf Plus, Touran)
♦ Refractometer - T10007 A-
♦ Hose clamp pliers - VAS 6340-
♦ Torque wrench (5 to 50 Nm) - V.A.G 1331-
Removing
– Bring lock carrier into service position ⇒ General body repairs,
exterior; Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Lock carrier - service po‐
sition .
– Drain coolant ⇒ page 136 .
– Pull coolant hoses off radiator.
– Pull connectors off thermal switch and radiator fan.
– Remove radiator securing bolts and remove radiator with fan
downwards.
Note
♦ Refractometer - T10007 A-
♦ Hose clamp pliers - VAS 6340-
Note
The radiator fan - V7- and the cowling may only be renewed com‐
plete.
1 - Union
❑ For fuel supply.
2 - Fuel hose
❑ For fuel supply.
❑ Secure with spring-type
clips
❑ Ensure firm seating
3 - Connecting pipe
4 - Fuel hose
❑ Low pressure
❑ To high-pressure pump
5 - Clamp
6 - Connection hose
❑ To activated charcoal fil‐
ter solenoid valve 1 -
N80-
7 - Activated charcoal filter
solenoid valve 1 - N80-
8 - Connection hose
9 - To pressure pipe.
10 - Connecting pipe
11 - Connection hose
❑ To intake manifold con‐
nection.
12 - 8 Nm
13 - Fuel line
❑ High pressure
❑ Specified torque for
union nuts: 18 Nm.
14 - Union
❑ To intake connecting pipe.
15 - Connection hose
16 - Non-return valve
❑ For crankcase ventilation.
17 - Connection hose
18 - Charge pressure control solenoid valve - N75-
19 - Connection hose
20 - Connection hose
❑ To turbocharger
21 - Union
22 - 5 Nm
23 - Connection hose
❑ To turbocharger
24 - Union
25 - Union
❑ For crankcase ventilation.
26 - Connection hose
❑ For crankcase ventilation.
27 - Connection hose
❑ To charge pressure control solenoid valve - N75- .
28 - Union
❑ For crankcase ventilation.
❑ Connected to valve timing housing.
29 - Vacuum hose
❑ From vacuum reservoir
30 - Vacuum hose
❑ To vacuum positioning element
31 - Vacuum hose
❑ To intake manifold flap valve - N316-
32 - Vacuum hose
❑ To intake manifold
33 - Non-return valve
❑ Ensure correct installation position before installing
Note
1 - O-ring
❑ Renew
❑ Before installing, moist‐
en lightly with clean en‐
gine oil.
2 - Spring element
❑ Renew each time after
removing lower part of
intake manifold.
❑ Ensure proper seating
on injector.
3 - Injector, cylinder 4 - N33-
❑ Injector, cylinder 1 -
N30-
❑ Injector, cylinder 2 -
N31-
❑ Injector, cylinder 3 -
N32-
❑ With Teflon seal and
support washer.
❑ After removing injector,
Teflon seal and support
washer must be re‐
newed ⇒ page 314 .
❑ Removing and installing
injectors ⇒ page 311 .
4 - Vacuum hose
5 - Return line
❑ From high-pressure
pump.
❑ Blue or with blue mark‐
ing
❑ Secure with spring-type
clips
❑ Ensure firm seating
6 - 20 Nm
7 - Pressure limiting valve
❑ Renew removed valve.
❑ Before installing lightly moisten O-rings with clean engine oil.
❑ Press in by hand using an 8 mm hexagon key.
8 - Intake manifold lower part
❑ To remove and install: use Holder for 5/16 inch bits - V.A.G 1766/2- and Bit - 3320/2- ⇒ page 294
❑ To remove, removing and installing regulating flap control unit - J808- , throttle valve module - J338- and
intake manifold ⇒ page 298 .
Note
Test conditions
Perform visual check if all vacuum hoses on intake manifold are
not damaged and connected properly.
Test sequence
Vacuum reservoir is integrated into engine cover panel.
Engine cover panel ► November 2006
Note
Note
Ensure that the vacuum hose is locked onto the union -2-.
1 - 1.6 Nm
2 - Air filter upper part
3 - Vacuum hose
Caution
To avoid damage to the
connection and vacuum
hose, do not use sharp-
edged tools to remove
the hose.
❑ Renew if damaged
❑ From camshaft housing.
4 - Spring-type clip
❑ Remove and install us‐
ing spring-type clip pli‐
ers - VAS 5024A- .
5 - Intake hose
6 - Cover
7 - Intake air guide
8 - Air filter lower part
❑ With captive securing
bolt.
❑ Specified torque: 8Nm
❑ With intake connection.
9 - Water drain hose
❑ When installing, arrows
on lower part of air filter
and water drainage
hose must align.
10 - O-ring
❑ Renew
11 - Filter element
– Loosen securing bolt -2- and pull air filter housing upwards
from locating pins -arrows-.
Installing
Install in reverse order of removal. During this procedure, observe
the following:
– Push air filter housing onto locating pins -arrows- from above.
Note
Note
Ensure that the vacuum hose is locked onto the union -2-.
Note
WARNING
WARNING
1 - Roller tappet
❑ Lightly coat with engine
oil when installing.
2 - O-ring
❑ Renew
❑ Lightly coat with engine
oil when installing.
3 - High-pressure pump with
fuel pressure regulating valve -
N276-
Caution
Only grasp high-pres‐
sure pump on housing
when removing and in‐
stalling!
When the high-pressure
piston spring package
loosens the high-pres‐
sure pump will leak and
must be replaced.
4 - 8 Nm
5 - Union
❑ High pressure
6 - Union nut, 18 Nm
❑ Observe safety precau‐
tions ⇒ page 158 .
❑ Counterhold when loos‐
ening connection to
high-pressure pump.
7 - Fuel hose
❑ Low pressure
❑ With spring-type clip.
8 - Union
❑ Low pressure
WARNING
Procedure
– Remove engine cover.
Engine cover panel ► November 2006
– Release vacuum hose on vacuum reservoir -arrow- and pull it
off.
– Lift engine cover panel at points -1- and pull it forwards in di‐
rection of -arrow-.
Engine cover panel, November 2006 ►
Vehicle self-diagnosis
01 - Engine electronics
Note
WARNING
Note
Condition
• Engine must be cold.
Removing
Observe safety precautions ⇒ page 158 .
Comply with rules for cleanliness ⇒ page 180
– Remove air filter ⇒ page 297 .
WARNING
Note
– Remove wiring guide -2- and take clip -4- off high-pressure
line.
Note
Caution
Note
Specified torque: 8 Nm
Note
Note
Removing
Remove air filter ⇒ page 297 .
Remove regulating flap control unit - J808- and throttle valve
module - J338- ⇒ page 298 .
– Remove intake manifold and lower part of intake manifold ⇒
page 288 .
Note
– Renew spring element -arrow- and Teflon seal each time the
injectors are removed ⇒ page 314 .
– Renew O-rings between injector and lower part of intake man‐
ifold and moisten slightly with clean engine oil.
Note
Note
The injector must insert easily. If necessary wait until the seal has
contracted sufficiently.
Note
Procedure
Renewing Teflon seal
Remove air filter ⇒ page 297 .
Remove regulating flap control unit - J808- and throttle valve
module - J338- ⇒ page 298 .
– Remove intake manifold and lower part of intake manifold ⇒
page 288 .
Note
– Fit new oil seal -1- onto assembly cone - T10133/5- . Using
assembly sleeve - T10133/6- (knurled end faces seal -1-),
gently slide seal onto assembly cone - T10133/5- as far as
possible.
Note
Note
WARNING
Caution
– Release front connector -1- from engine control unit and pull
it off.
– Lever up catch -2- slightly.
– Then press engine control unit out of retainer
-in direction of arrow-.
– Then release rear connector on engine control unit and pull it
off.
Installing
– Fit rear connector to engine control unit and lock in position.
– Push engine control unit onto bracket.
– Fit front connector to engine control unit and lock it in position.
– Install cover plate for connectors.
Note
Caution
WARNING
– Tighten new shear-head bolts -1- evenly until heads shear off.
– If engine control unit - J623- is renewed, erase learnt values
and adapt engine control unit ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester
“Guided functions”.
– Read fault memory, rectify any faults and then erase fault
memory: ⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester “Guided fault finding”.
– Install plenum chamber bulkhead ⇒ General body repairs;
Rep. gr. 50 ; Body - front; Plenum chamber bulkhead .
– The readiness code must be generated if the fault memory has
been erased.
– Perform road test.
– Read control unit fault memory again.
– Press catches -1- and -2- outwards. Then pull engine control
unit off control unit bracket in -direction of arrow-.
Installing
– Push engine control unit onto control unit bracket until it en‐
gages in catches.
– Fit connectors to engine control unit and lock in position.
♦ Hot air blower from wiring harness repair set - VAS 1978-
Note
Caution
WARNING
– Press catches -1- and -2- outwards. Then pull engine control
unit off control unit bracket in -direction of arrow-.
Installing
– Push engine control unit onto control unit bracket until it en‐
gages in catches.
– Fit connectors to engine control unit and lock in position.
If you wish to renew the engine control unit, connect the vehicle
diagnostic tester and perform the guided function “Renewing con‐
trol unit”.
Removing
– Switch off ignition.
– Remove wiper arms ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 92 ; Wind‐
screen wiper system; Removing and installing wiper arms .
– Remove plenum chamber cover: ⇒ General body repairs, ex‐
terior; Rep. gr. 64 ; Removing and installing plenum chamber
cover
– Pull connector -1- off heated windscreen control unit - J505- .
– Slide connector locking devices -2- on engine control unit out‐
wards and pull off both connectors.
– Remove securing bolts -3-.
– Remove retainer frame with engine control unit from plenum
chamber.
– Press locking device -1- outwards and slide engine control unit
-2- in -direction of arrow-.
Installing
26 – Exhaust system
1 Removing and installing parts of ex‐
haust system
Note
1 - Heat shield
2 - 10 Nm
3 - Lambda probe after catalyt‐
ic converter - G130-
❑ Specified torque: 50 Nm
❑ Grease only the threads
with “G 052 112 A3”;
“G 052 112 A3” cannot
get into the slots on the
probe body.
❑ If seal is leaking, nip
open and renew.
4 - Seal
❑ Renew
5 - Exhaust pipe
6 - Double clamp, 25 Nm
❑ For separate replace‐
ment of centre and rear
silencers
❑ Tighten bolted connec‐
tions evenly.
7 - 25 Nm
❑ Renew
8 - Mounting
9 - 25 Nm
10 - Exhaust pipe
❑ With flexible connection
(de-coupling element).
❑ Do not bend flexible
connection more than
10° - otherwise it can be
damaged.
11 - 25 Nm
❑ Renew
12 - 23 Nm
❑ Renew
❑ Coat studs of turbocharger with high-temperature paste.
13 - Catalytic converter with exhaust pipe
14 - 25 Nm
15 - Bracket
16 - Lambda probe - G39- , 50 Nm
❑ Grease only the threads with “G 052 112 A3”; “G 052 112 A3” cannot get into the slots on the probe body.
❑ Remove and install using ring spanner for Lambda probe - 3337-
17 - 10 Nm
18 - 25 Nm
❑ Renew studs and fastening nuts.
❑ Screw studs into cylinder head until they project by 25 mm
❑ Coat studs with high-temperature paste.
❑ Observe tightening sequence and specified torques: items -A- to -I- ⇒ page 237 .
19 - Exhaust turbocharger
❑ The turbocharger and the exhaust manifold can only be renewed together.
1 - Seal
❑ Renew
2 - 25 Nm
❑ Renew
3 - Exhaust pipe
4 - Double clamp, 25 Nm
❑ For separate replace‐
ment of centre and rear
silencers
❑ Tighten bolted connec‐
tions evenly.
5 - 10 Nm
6 - 25 Nm
7 - Washer
8 - Pin
9 - Bonded rubber bush
10 - 25 Nm
11 - Bracket
12 - Lambda probe after cat‐
alytic converter - G130-
❑ Specified torque: 50 Nm
❑ Grease only the threads
with “G 052 112 A3”;
“G 052 112 A3” cannot
get into the slots on the
probe body.
❑ If seal is leaking, nip
open and renew.
13 - 25 Nm
14 - Spring
15 - Bracket
16 - 25 Nm
17 - Mounting
18 - Exhaust pipe
❑ With flexible connection (de-coupling element).
❑ Do not bend flexible connection more than 10° - otherwise it can be damaged.
19 - 25 Nm
❑ Renew
20 - 23 Nm
❑ Renew
❑ Coat studs of turbocharger with high-temperature paste.
1.3 Assembly overview - silencer with mountings (engine codes BLG, BMY)
1 - Mounting
2 - 25 Nm
3 - Bracket
❑ Observe installation po‐
sition
4 - Centre silencer
❑ Combined in one unit
with rear silencer as
original equipment. Can
be renewed individually
for repair purposes.
❑ Aligning exhaust sys‐
tem free of stress
❑ Separating centre and
rear silencers ⇒ page
335
5 - 25 Nm
6 - Bracket
❑ Observe installation po‐
sition
7 - Mounting
8 - Rear silencer
9 - Mounting
– Remove securing bolts -1- and -2- for exhaust pipe mounting.
– Remove exhaust pipe mounting downwards.
Or
♦ Pneumatic sabre saw - V.A.G 1523A-
Procedure
Or
♦ Pneumatic sabre saw - V.A.G 1523A-
Procedure
28 – Ignition system
1 Repairing ignition system
General notes on ignition system
♦ The engine control unit - J623- is capable of self-diagnosis.
♦ For trouble-free operation of electrical components, a voltage
of at least 11.5 V is necessary.
♦ In some tests, a fault may be detected and stored by the en‐
gine control unit - J623- . Therefore, after completing all
checks and repairs, read the fault memory and erase if nec‐
essary.
Assembly overview - ignition system ⇒ page 339 .
Problem solution for Hall sender - G40- (engine codes BLG, BMY)
⇒ page 340
Removing and installing ignition coils with output stage ⇒ page
341 .
Safety precautions ⇒ page 343 .
Spark plug test data ⇒ page 343 .
1 - Connector
❑ Black, 4-pin.
❑ With assembly tool -
T10118- .
2 - Ignition coil 3 with output
stage - N291-
❑ Ignition coil 1 with output
stage - N70-
❑ Ignition coil 2 with output
stage - N127-
❑ Ignition coil 4 with output
stage - N292-
❑ Removing and installing
⇒ page 341
3 - Connector
❑ Black, 2-pin.
❑ For knock sensor 1 -
G61- .
❑ Connector contacts are
gold-plated.
4 - Knock sensor 1 - G61-
❑ Connector contacts are
gold-plated.
❑ To remove, remove su‐
percharger ⇒ page 255 .
5 - 20 Nm
❑ The specified torque in‐
fluences the function of
the knock sensor.
6 - Connector
❑ Black, 3-pin.
❑ For Hall sender - G40- .
❑ Problem solution if connector has slipped ⇒ page 340
7 - Hall sender - G40-
❑ Problem solution if connector has slipped ⇒ page 340
8 - O-ring
❑ Renew if damaged
9 - 10 Nm
10 - Spark plug, 25 Nm
❑ Remove and install with spark plug socket and extension - 3122 B-
❑ Type and electrode gap ⇒ page 343 .
11 - Wiring guide
❑ Bolt to camshaft housing with 5 Nm torque.
12 - Earth wire
❑ Loosen or tighten only with ignition switched off.
13 - 10 Nm
❑ Loosen or tighten only with ignition switched off.
Note
Problem
Slipped connector on Hall sender - G40-
Procedure
– In case of complaint, place connector -1- back on Hall sender
- G40- so that it can be heard to engage.
– Secure connector -1- additionally with cable tie -2- 4-5 mm
wide.
– Guide pointed end from Hall sender - G40- through connector
-1- and the release clip.
– Bend end of cable tie -2- down and place round Hall sender -
G40- .
– Fix cable tie -2- on the edge next to the wires and pull tightly.
Wire may not be trapped by the cable tie -2-.
– Cut off remaining end of the cable tie -2-.
♦ Puller - T10094 A-
Note
The ignition coil housings with output stages have been modified.
As a result, these ignition coils can only be removed and installed
with puller - T10094 A- . The previous puller - T10094- can con‐
tinue to be used if modified as described below.
– Press ignition coil with final output stage into cylinder head in
direction of -arrow-.