Oceania Political Division

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Political division of Oceania

Oceania is an island continent of the Earth made up of the continental shelf of


Australia, the islands of New Guinea, New Zealand and the coral and volcanic
archipelagos of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Historically, Insulindia was
also considered part of Oceania.1 All of these islands are distributed throughout
the Pacific Ocean. With an area of 9,008,458 km², it is the smallest continent on
planet Earth.

In other continental models, particularly English-speaking ones, Australia


(continent) is used instead of Oceania,2 but in this case its definition does not
include the Pacific islands. Conversely, in other models the term Oceania is used
to designate the set of all the islands of the Pacific Ocean.

Oceania countries

1. Australia, Canberra
2. Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir
3. Fiji, Suva
4. Marshall Islands, Majuro
5. Solomon Islands, Honiara
6. Kiribati, Bairiki
7. Nauru, Yaren
8. New Zealand, Wellington
9. Palau, Koror
10. Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby
11. Samoa, Apia
12. Tonga, Nuku'alofa
13. Tuvalu, Fongafale
14. Vanuatu, Port Vila

Oceania Culture

Oceania is a conglomerate of different truly fascinating cultures , making it a


continent full of diversity. In its territories the roots of ancient local cultures are
mixed with those incorporated from the British Empire. The original cultures of
Oceania are made up of the native groups of aborigines from Australia, Polynesia,
Melanesia and Micronesia.

Within these native groups there is a large number of tribal divisions and different
ethnic groups, each with its own language, which also implies a wide variety of
customs and cultural traditions . However, there are also common points
between these groups. Today I want to invite you to learn a little about the different
cultures of Oceania .
History of Oceania

The human settlement of Oceania occurred in several waves. The first settlers of
Oceania were Homo sapiens from Southeast Asia. The current Papuans and
native Australians descend from them. The settlement of Australia and New
Guinea dates back to 40,000 BC.

A second, much more recent wave is the one that populated the rest of the Pacific
islands. This second human wave was that of the Austronesian peoples (started
between 3000 BC). C. and 2000 BC. C.), also of Asian origin, more specifically
from Taiwan. The Austronesians were great navigators and were the first settlers in
many parts of Oceania, particularly Polynesia, New Zealand and Hawaii, reaching
at least as far as Easter Island. The settlement of Micronesia and Polynesia lasted
for three millennia from 2000 BC. C. until the 1st millennium AD. C.. New Zealand,
for example, was settled between the s. IX and XIV by the Maori.

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