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Acidic Neutral Alkaline Colour of Indicator: KS3/05/Sc/Tier 3-6/P2 8

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265358 KS3 Sci 3-6 Pap2.qxd 7/2/05 2:18 pm Page 8

4. Table 1 below shows the colour of universal indicator in acidic, neutral and
alkaline solutions.

acidic neutral alkaline

colour of dark
red orange yellow green blue purple
indicator blue

table 1

Ramy tested different liquids with the indicator solution.


His results are shown in table 2 below.

colour of indicator
liquid
solution
milk green

lemonade orange

water green

fruit juice red

washing-up liquid blue

table 2

(a) Use Ramy’s results to answer the following questions.

(i) Give the name of one acidic liquid in table 2.


4ai
________________________________________________________
1 mark

(ii) Give the name of one neutral liquid in table 2.


4aii
________________________________________________________
1 mark

KS3/05/Sc/Tier 3-6/P2 8
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265358 KS3 Sci 3-6 Pap2.qxd 7/2/05 2:18 pm Page 9

(b) Ramy dissolved some bicarbonate of soda in distilled water.


This produced an alkaline solution.

(i) Ramy added the indicator to the alkaline solution.

Suggest what colour the indicator became.


Use table 1, on the opposite page, to help you.
4bi
_________________________________
1 mark

(ii) Ramy added lemon juice to the solution of bicarbonate of soda.

lemon juice and


bicarbonate of soda

How could he tell that a gas was produced?


4bii
________________________________________________________
1 mark

(c) Ramy mixed an acid with an alkali and tested the mixture with the
indicator solution.
The indicator solution turned green.

What is the name of the reaction between an acid and an alkali?


Tick the correct box.

condensation

crystallisation

evaporation

neutralisation 4c

1 mark

maximum 5 marks
Total
KS3/05/Sc/Tier 3-6/P2 9

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