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    Computer Modeling and Practical Realization of Chaotic Circuit With A Light-Emitting Diode

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    René Mboyo Kouayep

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    Computer Modeling and Practical Realization of Chaotic Circuit With A Light-Emitting Diode

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    René Mboyo Kouayep
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    113690 d

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    2 views6 pages

    Computer Modeling and Practical Realization of Chaotic Circuit With A Light-Emitting Diode

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    René Mboyo Kouayep

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    Computer modeling and practical realization of chaotic circuit with a

    light-emitting diode
    Volodymyr Rusyna*, Andriy Samilaa, Christos Skiadasb
    a
    Dept. of Radio Engineering and Information Security, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National
    University, 2 Kotsjubynskyi Str., Chernivtsi, Ukraine 58000; bDept. of Production Engineering and
    Management, Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece

    ABSTRACT

    A novel simple autonomous optoelectronic circuit that demonstrate chaotic behavior is presented. In this circuit a light-
    emitting diode is a simple optoelectronic element. The mathematical model that contain exponential nonlinearity and six
    terms with two parameters is described by three first-order ordinary differential equations. A great interest is the
    simulation that using different software environments allows to demonstration different information properties of chaotic
    oscillations. For modelling of information properties of the chaotic system and demonstrate results was selected one of
    the modern software LabView (LabView-2015 (32-bit version for Windows). Temporal dependence of the system is
    discussed, the chaotic attractors are found and the signal spectrum is given.
    Keywords: nonlinear optics, computer modeling, LabView

    1. INTRODUCTION
    Chaos is the most interdisciplinary thematic areas; it includes very interesting, complex, nonlinear phenomena that have
    been intensively studied and regard many different areas ranging from social systems to sciences, mathematics and
    engineering [1-4].
    In the area of engineering, chaos has great potential in many technological disciplines, such as in information and
    computer sciences, power systems protection, liquid mixing, flow dynamics, economics, magnetism, optics, biomedical
    systems analysis etc. [5-8].
    Chaotic signals can be generated by electronic circuits [9-14], memristors [15-18]. These signals depend on the system’s
    initial conditions and this dependence is very sensitive. Thus, they demonstrate the feature of being unpredictable. At the
    same time, chaotic signals are wide-band signals. Although they seem to be random, they are fully deterministic, highly
    sensitive to the system parameters, as well.
    Nonlinear optic system is one of the systems that realize chaotic behavior and described by three nonlinear differential
    equations: dx1/dt = - x2; dx2/dt = - x3; dx3/dt = - x1 + α(exp(x2)-1) - βx3, where x1, x2, x3 – dynamic variables that
    determine the phase space; α and β – system parameters.

    2. COMPUTER MODELING
    For modelling of information properties of the chaotic system and demonstrate results was selected one of the modern
    software LabView (LabView-2015 (32-bit version for Windows).
    Figure 1 shows a block scheme that implements nonlinear optic system. The main functional part of the block scheme is
    the formula node, in which recorded three nonlinear differential equations. In the input formula node served values of
    system parameters (α, β) and values of dynamic variables (x1, x2, x3). From the block scheme output is an opportunity to
    demonstrate the solution of equations in three dimensions and time distributions of chaotic coordinates x1, x2 and x3.

    *rusyn_v@ukr.net; phone +380 372 24-24-36; fax +380 372 24-24-36

    Fourteenth International Conference on Correlation Optics, edited by


    Oleg V. Angelsky, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11369, 113690D · © 2020 SPIE
    CCC code: 0277-786X/20/$21 · doi: 10.1117/12.2550813

    Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11369 113690D-1


    Figure 1. Block scheme that implements nonlinear optic system
    Computer modeling results of phase portraits, time distributions and spectral characteristics of coordinates x1, x2 and x3
    are presented in Figure 2 – Figure 4.
    These results were obtained with the next parameters: number of iterations N = 10000, the system parameters α = 0.0002,
    β = 0.99 and dynamic variables that equal x1 = x2 = x3 = 1.

    Figure 2. Phase portraits in the planes X1X2, X1X3 and X2X3

    Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11369 113690D-2


    Figure 3. Temporal distributions of the coordinate X1, X2 and X3

    Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11369 113690D-3


    Figure 4. Spectral characteristics for three coordinates X1, X2 and X3

    3. CIRCUIT AND PRACTICAL REALIZATION


    Three differential equations that realize chaotic behavior and was presented in previous section, can be realize as
    scheme-technical variant. Figure 5 shows the proposed scheme of a simple optoelectronic chaotic generator. The
    proposed topology implements autonomous, nonlinear circuit.
    The exact circuit of this optoelectronic chaotic generator was realized around two operational amplifiers, namely TL082.
    The elements used and their values were: one diode 1N4148, resistors R1 ÷ R6 = 10 kΩ, capacitors C1 ÷ C3 = 10 nF,
    one optoelectronic element – light-emitting diode (HL1). The circuit was powered by a symmetrical power source of
    ±15V.

    Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11369 113690D-4


    Figure 5. Circuit topology of a simple optoelectronic chaotic generator
    Figure 6 shows practical realization of the optoelectronic chaotic generator. For practical realization of this generator
    was used Proteus 8.

    Figure 6. Practical realization of the optoelectronic chaotic generator

    Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11369 113690D-5


    4. CONCLUSIONS
    In this paper we present block scheme that implements nonlinear optic system using LabView. Mathematical model of
    this nonlinear optic system, computer modeling results of the time distributions, phase portraits in different projections
    and spectral characteristics are presented. Circuit of chaotic optoelectronic generator that consist one light-emitting
    diode, four operational amplifiers, six resistors, three capacitors, nominal of components and practical realization using
    software Proteus are also presented.

    REFERENCES

    [1] Lingala, N., Namachchivaya, N.S., Pavlyukevich, I., "Random perturbations of a periodically driven nonlinear
    oscillator: Escape from a resonance zone, "Nonlinearity 30(4), 1376-1404 (2017).
    [2] Lingala, N., Namachchivaya, N.S., Pavlyukevich, I., Wedig, W. "Random Perturbations of Periodically Driven
    Nonlinear Oscillators, "Procedia IUTAM, 19, 91-100 (2016).
    [3] Skiadas, C.H. "Exact solutions of stochastic differential equations: Gompertz, generalized logistic and revised
    exponential, "Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Volume 12(2), 261-270 (2010).
    [4] Skiadas, C.H., Skiadas, C., [Chaotic Modelling and Simulation: Analysis of Chaotic Models, Attractors and Forms],
    Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 345 (2008).
    [5] Horley Paul P., Kushnir M. Ya., Morales-Meza M., Sukhov A., Rusyn V. "Period-doubling bifurcation cascade
    observed in a ferromagnetic nanoparticle under the action of a spin-polarized current, "Physica B: Condensed
    Matter, Volume 486, 60-63 (2016).
    [6] Lenka Pribylova, "Bifurcation routes to chaos in an extended Van der Pol’s equation applied to economic models,
    "Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, No. 53, 1-21 (2009).
    [7] Rusyn V., Savko O., "Modeling of Chaotic Behavior in the Economic Model, "Chaotic Modeling and Simulation.
    An International Journal of Nonlinear Science, 291-298 (2016).
    [8] Hajnova, V., Pribylova, L., "Two-parameter bifurcations in LPA model, "Journal of Mathematical Biology, Vol.
    75(5), 1235-1251 (2017).
    [9] Rusyn V. B., "Modeling and Research of Chaotic Rossler System with LabView and Multisim Software
    Environments, "Bulletin of National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Series
    Radiotechnique Radioapparatus Building, Edition 59, 21-28 (2014).
    [10] Rusyn V., Stancu A., Stoleriu L., "Modeling and Control of Chaotic Multi-Scroll Jerk System in LabView, "Bulletin
    of National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Series Radiotechnique Radioapparatus
    Building, Edition 62, 94-99 (2015).
    [11] Rusyn, V., Kushnir, M., Galameiko, O., "Hyperchaotic Control by Thresholding Method, in: "TCSET, 21-24.02,
    Lviv-Slavske, 67 (2012).
    [12] Rusyn, V. B., Pribylova, L. and Dimitriu, D.-G., "Control of the modified chaotic Chua’s circuit using threshold
    method, "Visn. NTUU KPI, Radioteh. radioaparatobuduv., 75, 61-65 (2018).
    [13] A. Sambas, M. Sanjaya WS, H. Diyah, "Unidirectional chaotic synchronization of Rossler circuit and its application
    for secure communication, "WSEAS Trans. Syst. 9(11), 506-515 (2012).
    [14] A. Sambas, M. Sanjaya WS, M. Mamat, H. Diyah, "Design and analysis bidirectional chaotic synchronization of
    Rossler circuit and its application for secure communication, "Appl. Math. Sci. 7(1), 11-21 (2013).
    [15] Chua, L., "Memristor – the missing circuit element, "IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory, Vol. 18(5), 507-519 (1971).
    [16] Itoh, M., Chua, L., "Dynamics of Hamiltonian Systems and Memristor Circuits, "International Journal of Bifurcation
    and Chaos, Vol. 27(2), 1730005 (2017).
    [17] Stavrinides, S.G., "How to teach memristor in school, "Physics Education 52(3), 033008 (2017).
    [18] Rusyn, V., Khrapko, S., "Memristor: Modeling and research of information properties, "Springer Proceedings in
    Complexity, 229-238 (2019).

    Proc. of SPIE Vol. 11369 113690D-6

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