Redcliff Reports
Redcliff Reports
Redcliff Reports
Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
M 32
fa lse
Health Summary
THYROID PROFILE
BLOOD COUNTS
Test Name Result
LIPID PROFILE
DIABETES MONITORING
Test Name Result
KIDNEY PROFILE
LIVER PROFILE
Test Name Result
Bun 7.57
Test Name Result
Uric Acid 8.7
Albumin 5.3
Please Watchout
Please Watchout
ANEMIA STUDIES
VITAMIN PROFILE
MINERAL PROFILE
Test Name Result
Fit India Full Body Checkup With Vitamin Screening with Free HsCRP
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
RBC Parameters
Hemoglobin 15.2 g/dL 13.0 - 17.0
colorimetric
RBC Count 4.97 10^6/µl 4.5 - 5.5
Electrical impedance
PCV 42.5 % 40 - 50
Calculated
MCV 85.7 fl 83 - 101
Calculated
MCH 30.6 pg 27 - 32
Calculated
MCHC 35.7 g/dL 31.5 - 34.5
Calculated
RDW (CV) * 14 % 11.6 - 14.0
Calculated
RDW-SD * 44.5 fl 35.1 - 43.9
Calculated
WBC Parameters
TLC 5.79 10^3/µl 4 - 10
Electrical impedance and microscopy
Differential Leucocyte Count
Neutrophils 55 % 40-80
Lymphocytes 37.1 % 20-40
Monocytes 5 % 2-10
Eosinophils 1.7 % 1-6
Basophils 1.2 % <2
Absolute Leukocyte Counts
Calculated
Neutrophils. 3.18 10^3/µl 2-7
Lymphocytes. 2.15 10^3/µl 1-3
Monocytes. 0.29 10^3/µl 0.2 - 1.0
Eosinophils. 0.1 10^3/µl 0.02 - 0.5
Basophils. 0.07 10^3/µl 0.02 - 0.5
Platelet Parameters
Platelet Count 274 10^3/µl 150 - 410
Electrical impedance and microscopy
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) * 7.9 fL 9.3 - 12.1
Calculated
PCT * 0.2 % 0.17 - 0.32
Calculated
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 1 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 04:47 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HY860238
Sample Type : Whole blood EDTA Report Status : Final Report
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
PDW * 12 fL 8.3 - 25.0
Calculated
P-LCR * 17.5 % 18 - 50
Calculated
P-LCC * 48 % 44 - 140
Calculated
Mentzer Index * 17.24 % > 13
Calculated
Interpretation:
CBC provides information about red cells, white cells and platelets. Results are useful in the diagnosis of anemia, infections, leukemias, clotting
disorders and many other medical conditions.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 2 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:54 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HY860238
....
Interpretation:
ESR is also known as Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate. An ESR test is used to assess inflammation in the body. Many conditions can cause an
abnormal ESR, so an ESR test is typically used with other tests to diagnose and monitor different diseases. An elevated ESR may occur in
inflammatory conditions including infection, rheumatoid arthritis ,systemic vasculitis, anemia, multiple myeloma , etc. Low levels are typically
seen in congestive heart failure, polycythemia ,sickle cell anemia, hypo fibrinogenemia , etc.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 3 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:19 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : HY860238
....
Note:
1. Since HbA1c reflects long term fluctuations in the blood glucose concentration, a diabetic patient who is recently under good control may still
have a high concentration of HbA1c. Converse is true for a diabetic previously under good control but now poorly controlled.
2. Target goals of < 7.0 % may be beneficial in patients with short duration of diabetes, long life expectancy and no significant cardiovascular
disease. In patients with significant complications of diabetes, limited life expectancy or extensive co-morbid conditions, targeting a goal of < 7.0 %
may not be appropriate.
Comments :
HbA1c provides an index of average blood glucose levels over the past 8 - 12 weeks and is a much better indicator of long term glycemic control as
compared to blood and urinary glucose determinations ADA criteria for correlation between HbA1c & Mean plasma glucose levels.
HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL) HbA1c(%) Mean Plasma Glucose (mg/dL)
6 126 12 298
8 183 14 355
10 240 16 413
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 4 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:12 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314544
....
Interpretation:
Status Fasting plasma glucose in mg/dL
Normal <100
Impaired fasting glucose 100 - 125
Diabetes =>126
Comment :
Blood glucose determinations in commonly used as an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. Elevated glucose levels (hyperglycemia)
may also occur with pancreatic neoplasm, hyperthyroidism, and adrenal cortical hyper function as well as other disorders. Decreased glucose
levels (hypoglycemia) may result from excessive insulin therapy insulinoma, or various liver diseases.
Note
1.The diagnosis of Diabetes requires a fasting plasma glucose of > or = 126 mg/dL or a random / 2 hour plasma glucose value of > or = 200
mg/dL with symptoms of diabetes mellitus.
2.Very high glucose levels (>450 mg/dL in adults) may result in Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 5 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:37 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
....
Interpretation:
The liver filters and processes blood as it circulates through the body. It metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, makes blood
clotting proteins, and performs many other vital functions. The cells in the liver contain proteins called enzymes that drive these chemical
reactions. When liver cells are damaged or destroyed, the enzymes in the cells leak out into the blood, where they can be measured by blood
tests Liver tests check the blood for two main liver enzymes. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST),SGOT: The AST enzyme is also found in
muscles and many other tissues besides the liver. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), SGPT: ALT is almost exclusively found in the liver. If ALT
and AST are found together in elevated amounts in the blood, liver damage is most likely present. Alkaline Phosphatase and GGT: Another of
the liver's key functions is the production of bile, which helps digest fat. Bile flows through the liver in a system of small tubes (ducts), and is
eventually stored in the gallbladder, under the liver. When bile flow is slow or blocked, blood levels of certain liver enzymes rise: Alkaline
phosphatase Gamma-utamyl transpeptidase (GGT) Liver tests may check for any or all of these enzymes in the blood. Alkaline phosphatase is
by far the most commonly tested of the three. If alkaline phosphatase and GGT are elevated, a problem with bile flow is most likely present. Bile
flow problems can be due to a problem in the liver, the gallbladder, or the tubes connecting them. Proteins are important building blocks of all
cells and tissues. Proteins are necessary for your body's growth, development, and health. Blood contains two classes of protein, albumin and
globulin. Albumin proteins keep fluid from leaking out of blood vessels. Globulin proteins play an important role in your immune system. Low
total protein may
Indicate:
1.Bleeding
2.Liver disorder
3.Malnutrition
4.Agammaglobulinemia High Protein levels 'Hyperproteinemia: May be seen in dehydration due to inadequate water intake or to excessive
water loss (eg, severe vomiting, diarrhea, Addison's disease and diabetic acidosis) or as a result of increased production of proteins Low
albumin levels may be
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 6 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:37 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Caused by:
1.A poor diet (malnutrition).
2.Kidney disease.
3.Liver disease. High albumin levels may be caused by: Severe dehydration.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 7 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:37 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
....
Interpretation:
Kidney function tests is a collective term for a variety of individual tests and proceduresthat can be done toevaluate how well the kidneys are functioning. Many
conditions can affect the ability of the kidneys to carryout their vital functions. Somelead to a rapid (acute) decline in kidney functionothers lead to a gradual
(chronic) declineinfunction. Both result in a buildup of toxic waste subst done on urine samples, as well as on blood samples. A number of symptoms may indicate
a problem with your kidneys. These include : high blood pressure,blood in urine frequent urges to urinate,difficulty beginning urination,painful urination,swelling
in the hands and feet due to a buildup of fluids in the body. A single symptom may not mean something serious. However, when occurring simultaneously, these
symptoms suggest that your kidneys are not working properly. Kidney function tests can help determine the reason. Electrolytes (sodium,potassium,and
chloride) are present in the human body and the balancing act of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of our cells and organs. There has to
be a balance.Ionized calcium this test if you have signs of kidney or parathyroid disease. The test may also be done to monitor progress and treatment of these
diseases.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 8 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:37 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
....
Lipid Profile
Interpretation:
Lipid level assessments must be made following 9 to 12 hours of fasting, otherwise assay results might lead to erroneous interpretation. NCEP recommends of 3
different samples to be drawn at intervals of 1 week for harmonizing biological variables that might be encountered in single assays.
National Lipid Association Recommendations Total Cholesterol Triglyceride LDL Cholesterol Non HDL Cholesterol
(NLA-2014) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL)
Optimal <200 <150 <100 <130
Above Optimal 100-129 130 - 159
Borderline High 200-239 150-199 130-159 160 - 189
High >=240 200-499 160-189 190 - 219
Very High - >=500 >=190 >=220
HDL Cholesterol
Low High
<40 >=60
Risk Stratification for ASCVD (Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease) by Lipid Association of India.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 9 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:37 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
Sample Type : Serum Report Status : Final Report
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
of end organ damage 3. CHD stage 3B or 4. 4 LDL >190 mg/dl 5. Extreme of a single
High Risk
risk factor 6. Coronary Artery Calcium - CAC > 300 AU 7. Lipoprotein a >/= 50 mg/dl
8. Non stenotic carotid plaque
Moderate Risk 2 major ASCVD risk factors
Low Risk 0-1 major ASCVD risk factors
Newer treatment goals and statin initiation thresholds based on the risk categories proposed by Lipid Association of India
in 2020.
Extreme Risk Group Category A <50 (Optional goal <OR = 30) <80 (Optional goal <OR = 60) >OR = 50 >OR = 80
Extreme Risk Group Category B >OR = 30 >OR = 60 > 30 > 60
Very High Risk <50 <80 >OR = 50 >OR = 80
High Risk <70 <100 >OR = 70 >OR = 100
Moderate Risk <100 <130 >OR = 100 >OR = 130
Low Risk <100 <130 >OR = 130* >OR = 160
References : Management of Dyslipidaemia for the Prevention of Stroke : Clinical practice Recommendations from the Lipid Association of
India. Current Vascular Pharmacology,2022,20,134-155.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 10 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:37 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
....
Iron Studies
Interpretation:
Increased levels due to iron ingestion or ineffective erythropoiesis.Decreased levels due to infection, inflammation, malignancy, menstruation and
Fe deficiency.Needs to be taken into consideration with TIBC. Transferrin Saturation:- Low level Transferrin Saturation can indicate iron
deficiency, erythropoiesis, infection, or inflammation. High level Transferrin Saturation can indicate recent ingestion of dietary iron,ineffective
erythropoiesis,haemochromatosis or liver disease.High TIBC, UIBC, or transferrin usually indicates iron deficiency, but they are also increased in
pregnancy and with the use of oral contraceptives. Low TIBC, UIBC, or transferrin may occur if someone has:Hemochromatosis, Certain types of
anemia due to accumulated iron,Malnutrition,kidney disease that causes a loss of protein in urine.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 11 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:37 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
....
Interpretation:
Note: To assess vascular risk, it is recommended to test hsCRP levels 2 or more weeks apart and calculate the average
Comments:
High sensitivity C Reactive Protein (hsCRP) significantly improves cardiovascular risk assessment as it is a strongest predictor of future
coronary events. It reveals the risk of future Myocardial infarction and Stroke among healthy men and women, independent of traditional risk
factors. It identifies patients at risk of first Myocardial infarction even with low to moderate lipid levels. The risk of recurrent cardiovascular events
also correlates well with hsCRP levels. It is a powerful independent risk determinant in the prediction of incident Diabetes.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 12 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:37 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
....
Interpretation:
Low Values are a sign of a vitamin B12 deficiency. People with this deficiency are likely to have or develop symptoms.
Causes of vitamin B12 deficiency include:Not enough vitamin B12 in diet (rare except with a strict vegetarian diet), Diseases that cause
malabsorption (for example, celiac disease and Crohn's disease), Lack of intrinsic factor, Above normal heat production (for example, with
hyperthyroidism), Pregnancy. Increased vitamin B12 levels are uncommon. Usually excess vitamin B12 is removed in the urine. Conditions that can
increase B12 levels include: Liver disease (such as cirrhosis or hepatitis), Myeloproliferative disorders (for example, polycythemia vera and chronic
myelocytic leukemia).
Vitamin B12: Low Levels can cause malabsorption, Lack of intrinsic factor, Above normal heat production (for example, with hyperthyroidism),
Pregnancy.High Level Liver disease, Myeloproliferative disorders (for example, polycythemia vera and chronic myelocytic leukemia).
1. Out of 140 healthy indian population, 91% of Vitamin B 12 concentrations was at lower level: 59.00 pg/ml and upper level: 700.00 pg/ml
"Patients on Biotin supplement may have interference in some immunoassays. Ref: Arch Pathol Lab Med—Vol 141, November 2017. With
individuals taking high dose Biotin (more than 5 mg per day) supplements, at least 8-hour wait time before blood draw is recommended."
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 13 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:39 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
....
Vitamin D 25 Hydroxy
Interpretation:
25-Hydroxy vitamin D represents the main body reservoir and transport form. Mild to moderate deficiency is associated with Osteoporosis /
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism while severe deficiency causes Rickets in children and Osteomalacia in adults. Prevalence of Vitamin D
deficiency is approximately >50% specially in the elderly. This assay is useful for diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency and Hypervitaminosis D. It is
also used for differential diagnosis of causes of Rickets & Osteomalacia and for monitoring Vitamin D replacement therapy.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 14 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:37 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : ZD314545
....
Interpretation:
Primary malfunction of the thyroid gland may result in excessive (hyper) or below normal (hypo) release of T3 or T4. In addition as TSH directly
affects thyroid function, malfunction of the pituitary or the hypo - thalamus influences the thyroid gland activity. Disease in any portion of the
thyroid-pitutary-hypothala- mus system may influence the levels of T3 and T4 in the blood. In primary hypothyroidism, TSH levels are significantly
elevated, while in secondary and tertiary hypothyroidism, TSH levels may be low. In addition, in the Euthyroid Sick Syndrome, multiple alterations
in serum thyroid function test findings have been recognized in patients with a wide variety of non-thyroidal illnesses (NTI) without evidence of
preexisting thyroid or hypothalami c-pitutary diseases. Thyroid Binding Globulin (TBG) concentrations remain relatively constant in healthy
individuals. However, pregnancy, excess estrogen's, androgen's, antibiotic steroids and glucocorticoids are known to alter TBG levels and may
cause false thyroid values for Total T3 and T4 tests.
TSH T4 T3 INTERPRETATION
High Normal Normal Mild (subclinical) hypothyroidism
Low or
High Low Hypothyroidism
normal
Low Normal Normal Mild (subclinical) hyperthyroidism
High or High or
Low Hyperthyroidism
normal normal
Low or Low or
Low Nonthyroidal illness; pituitary (secondary) hypothyroidism
normal normal
Thyroid hormone resistance syndrome (a mutation in the thyroid hormone receptor decreases thyroid
Normal High High
hormone function)
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 15 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:32 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : YA794704
....
Physical Examination *
Volume * 10 ml -
Colour * Pale yellow - Pale yellow
Transparency * Clear - Clear
Deposit * Absent - Absent
Chemical Examination *
Reaction (pH) 6.0 - 4.5 - 8.0
Double Indicator
Specific Gravity 1.025 - 1.010 - 1.030
Ion Exchange
Urine Glucose (sugar) Negative - Negative
Oxidase / Peroxidase
Urine Protein (Albumin) Negative - Negative
Acid / Base Colour Excahnge
Urine Ketones (Acetone) Negative - Negative
Legals Test
Blood Negative - Negative
Peroxidase Hemoglobin
Leucocyte esterase Negative - Negative
Enzymatic Reaction
Bilirubin Urine Negative - Negative
Coupling Reaction
Nitrite Negative - Negative
Griless Test
Urobilinogen Normal - Normal
Ehrlichs Test
Microscopic Examination *
Pus Cells (WBCs) * 3-4 /hpf 0-5
Epithelial Cells * 1-2 /hpf 0-4
Red blood Cells * Absent /hpf Absent
Crystals * Absent - Absent
Cast * Absent - Absent
Yeast Cells * Absent - Absent
Amorphous deposits * Absent - Absent
Bacteria * Absent - Absent
Protozoa * Absent - Absent
Interpretation:
URINALYSIS- Routine urine analysis assists in screening and diagnosis of various metabolic, urological, kidney and liver disorders.
Protein: Elevated proteins can be an early sign of kidney disease. Urinary protein excretion can also be temporarily elevated by strenuous
exercise, orthostatic proteinuria, dehydration, urinary tract infections and acute illness with fever
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 16 of 17
Patient Name : Mr Shaik Fakhruzzaman
DOB/Age/Gender : 32 Y/Male Sample Collected : Jun 24, 2024, 11:44 AM
Patient ID / UHID : 8724814/RCL8105662 Report Date : Jun 24, 2024, 05:32 PM.
Referred By : Self Barcode No : YA794704
Sample Type : Spot Urine Report Status : Final Report
Test Description Value(s) Unit(s) Reference Range
Glucose: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to presence of glucose in urine. Other causes include pregnancy, hormonal disturbances,
liver disease and certain medications.
Ketones: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to presence of ketones in urine. Ketones can also be seen in starvation, frequent vomiting,
pregnancy and strenuous exercise.
Blood: Occult blood can occur in urine as intact erythrocytes or haemoglobin, which can occur in various urological, nephrological and bleeding
disorders.
Leukocytes: An increase in leukocytes is an indication of inflammation in urinary tract or kidneys. Most common cause is bacterial urinary tract
infection.
Nitrite: Many bacteria give positive results when their number is high. Nitrite concentration during infection increases with length of time the
urine specimen is retained in bladder prior to collection.
pH: The kidneys play an important role in maintaining acid base balance of the body. Conditions of the body producing acidosis/ alkalosis or
ingestion of certain type of food can affect the pH of urine.
Specific gravity: Specific gravity gives an indication of how concentrated the urine is. Increased specific gravity is seen in conditions like
dehydration, glycosuria and proteinuria while decreased specific gravity is seen in excessive fluid intake, renal failure and diabetes insipidus.
Bilirubin: In certain liver diseases such as biliary obstruction or hepatitis, bilirubin gets excreted in urine.
Urobilinogen: Positive results are seen in liver diseases like hepatitis and cirrhosis and in cases of haemolytic anaemia.
(*) Parameter(s) are outside the scope of tests recognized under the NABL M(EL)T Scheme.
Page 17 of 17
Terms and Conditions of Reporting
1. The presented findings in the Reports are intended solely for informational and interpretational purposes by the
referring physician or other qualified medical professionals possessing a comprehensive understanding of
reporting units, reference ranges, and technological limitations. The laboratory shall not be held liable for any
interpretation or misinterpretation of the results, nor for any consequential or incidental damages arising from
such interpretation.
2. It is to be presumed that the tests performed pertain to the specimen/sample attributed to the Customer's name
or identification. It is presumed that the verification particulars have been cleared out by the customer or his/her
representation at the point of generation of said specimen / sample. It is hereby clarified that the reports
furnished are restricted solely to the given specimen only.
3. It is to be noted that variations in results may occur between different laboratories and over time, even for the
same parameter for the same Customer. The assays are performed and conducted in accordance with standard
procedures, and the reported outcomes are contingent on the specific individual assay methods and equipment(s)
used, as well as the quality of the received specimen.
4. This report shall not be deemed valid or admissible for any medico-legal purposes.
5. The Customers assume full responsibility for apprising the Company of any factors that may impact the test
finding. These factors, among others, includes dietary intake, alcohol, or medication / drug(s) consumption, or
fasting. This list of factors is only representative and not exhaustive.
Name Patient ID Gender Age
fa lse
Health Advisory
Normal (N) Low (L) Borderline (BL) High (H)
Diabetes
This panel is used to check how much glucose/sugar there is in your blood. Too much blood glucose might
indicate diabetes.
HbA1c is your average blood glucose (sugar) levels for the past three months.
Liver Profile
One of the main functions of your liver is to make proteins that are secreted in your blood. It also makes enzymes
which convert food into energy, and processes old muscles and cells. When your liver is damaged, enzymes leak
into your blood and appear in the blood test
Albumin is the most abundant circulating protein found in plasma. It represents half of the total protein content. It plays
an important role in the transport of important substances like vitamins, hormones, etc. It also helps in the fat
metabolism in the body.
Kidney Profile
This panel is used to check healthy functioning of your kidneys. Kidneys filter blood in your body to remove waste
products - these waste products are produced when breakdown of proteins (present in food, muscles and other
cells) occurs in the body to generate energy
This test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood which is one of the waste products removed from the
blood. A high value might indicate problem with kidney function
Uric Acid is another waste product in your body. High levels of uric acid can lead to problems like gout (deposition of
uric acid crystals in great toe/toes specifically causing redness and joint pain)
Lipid Profile
A panel of tests that measures the amount of fat or lipid in your blood.
High cholesterol is bad for your heart, as too much of cholesterol combines with other substances to form plaque,
which causes obstruction in the arteries (vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from heart to all the parts of your body).
Heart friendly cholesterol HDL reduces your chances of heart disease by removing harmful bad cholesterol.
HDL particles have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-thrombotic properties, which may contribute to
their ability to inhibit atherosclerosisNCBI-Books. HDL are called protective lipoproteins.
LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) is "bad" cholesterol because it deposits fat around your blood vessels to cause heart
disease.
Cardiac Profile
Most people believe they are safe from heart diseases, but in reality, heart diseases are the leading cause of death
in the world. There are many different forms of heart disease. Narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries is the
most common cause of heart disease, which are the vessels that supply blood to the heart. This is called coronary
artery disease and it occurs slowly over time. It is the main cause of heart attacks.
hs-CRP (High Sensitivity C-reactive protein) is a very sensitive test as it detects even low grade inflammation as
compared to CRP test. Bad cholesterol causes not only blockage but damage to the blood vessel which results in
inflammation.
Risk Factors :
Vitamins Profile
Vitamins are considered essential nutrients because they perform hundreds of roles in your body. They help
maintain bones, heal wounds, and strengthen your immune system. They also convert food into energy, and repair
cellular damage
Known as the "sunshine vitamin", Vitamin D is produced by your skin when exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D is essential
for strong bones - it helps your body use calcium from the diet. Thus, low vitamin D increases the chances of fracture
and may also increase the chances of diabetes and heart disease. Women above the age of 50 should specifically come
out of a Vitamin D deficiency because the chances of osteoporosis are very high for such women
Causes of Deficiency :
Vit D deficiency is very common. Vit Avoid very high-SPF sunscreen. Balanced
D deficiency is linked with many amount of sunlight is recommended, and
medical conditions including avoid prolonged exposure to intense
depression, type 2 diabetes, sunlight.
hypertension & cancer.
Choose a vitamin rich diet- Fatty fish such
as salmon, tuna, and mackerel, Cheese,
Mushrooms, Egg yolks, fortified milk are
rich sources of Vitamin D.
Thyroid
This panel is used to check the imbalance in your thyroid gland. A healthy thyroid gland is very important for
metabolism, controlling body temperature, regulation of mood, muscle strength and regulation of body weight
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) checks the level of T3 and T4 - two hormones made by the thyroid gland. TSH
ensures that both of these are present in your body in the right amounts.
When T3 and T4 become too less → TSH is activated to secrete more T3 and T4 (a condition known as hypothyroidism).
When T3 and T4 become too high → TSH is deactivated to stop secretion of T3 and T4 (a condition known as
hyperthyroidism).
Sometimes the levels of TSH remain normal but T3 and T4 are raised-a condition known as subclinical
hyperthyroidism,so free T3 and free T4 estimation is an integral part.
Hormonal changes from use of Autoimmune disorders such Removal of a lobe of the
oral contraceptive pills. as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. thyroid gland.