Ayush 394

Fundamentals of C Programming (23CS003)
Practical File
Of
Fundamentals of C
Programming(23CS003)
Submitted
in partial fulfilment of the award of the degree
of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
CHANDIGARH-PATIALA NATIONAL HIGHWAY RAJPURA

(PATIALA) PUNJAB-140401 (INDIA)
Submitted To: Submitted By:

Faculty name: Ms. Neeru Sharma Name – Ayush Singh
Department of Computer Science & Engg. Roll No.- 2310990394
Chitkara University, Punjab Batch/Sem: B.E-CSE/2nd Sem
1 2310990394
INDEX
Sr. Experiment Name Page No. Date Teacher Sign
No.
1 Write a Program to show the use to input 4

(Scanf)/output (Printf) statements and block
structure of C-program by highlighting the
features of "stdio.h".
2 Write a program to add two numbers and 5
display the sum
3 Write a program to calculate the area and 6

the circumference of a circle by using radius
as the input provided by the user.
4 Write a Program to perform addition, 7
subtraction, division and multiplication of
two numbers given as input by the user.
5 Write a program to evaluate each of the 8
following equations. (i) V = u + at. (ii) S =
ut+1/2at 2 (iii) T=2*a+√b+9c
(iv) H=√b 2+p 2
6 Write a program to swap two variable: a) By 9-10
using temporary variable. b) Without using
temporary variable
7 Write a Program to find the greatest among 11-12

three numbers using
: • Conditional Operator
• If-Else statement
8 • Write the following programs using switch 13-15
case statement: • To check that an input
alphabet is vowel or consonant • To check
whether a number is positive, negative or
zero
9 • Write a program using while loop to print 16
the sum of first n natural numbers
10 • : Write a program to check a number is 17

Armstrong or not using For loop.
11 • : Write the program to count the digits in a 18

number and then print the reverse of the
number also.
2 2310990394
12 • Write a program to generate the Fibonacci 19

series
13 • : Write a program to print the following star 20-22

patterns:
14 • : Write the program to print the following 23

pattern: 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 4 6 8 10 12 3 6 9 12 15
18 4 8 12 16 20 24 5 10 15 20 25 30 6 12 18
24 30 36
15 • : Write a program to check that the given 24-26
number is prime, Armstrong or perfect
using the concept of functions
16 • : Write a program to calculate the area and 27

circumference of a circle using functions.
17 • Write a program to swap two variables 28-29

using the concept of call by value and call
by reference
18 • : Write a program to perform the following 30-32

operations on 1D-Array: (a)Insert, (b)
Update, (c) Delete, (d) Display, (e) Search
19 • Write a program to calculate the sum of 33

array elements by passing it to a function
20 • : Write a program to show the use of 34

passing pointer as arguments to the
functions
21 • Write a program matrix multiplication using 35-37

the concept of 2D array
22 • : Write a Program to transpose a given 38-39

matrix.
3 2310990394
Experiment No. 1
Aim: Write a Program to show the use to input (Scanf)/output (Printf) statements and block structure of
C-program by highlighting the features of "stdio.h".
Program Used: GDB Compiler
Solution:
Implementation:
#include<stdio.h>
void main ()
{
Printf (" My name is Arvin\n");
int age, group, marks, roll_no;
printf (" My age:");
scanf ("%d", &age);
printf (" My group:");
scanf ("%d", &group);
printf (" My marks:");
scanf ("%d", &marks);
printf (" My roll_no:");
scanf ("%d",& roll_no);
printf (" Detail of the student is\n");
printf (" age: %d\n", age);
printf (" group: %d\n", group);
printf (" marks: %d\n", marks);
printf (" roll_no: %d\n", roll_no);
}
Output:
4 2310990394
Experiment No. 2
Aim: Write a Program to add the two numbers and display the sum.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
double num1, num2, sum;
printf ("Enter the first number: ");
scanf ("%lf", &num1);
printf ("Enter the second number: ");
scanf ("%lf", &num2);
sum = num1 + num2;
printf ("Sum: %.2lf\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
5 2310990394
Experiment No. 3
Aim: Write a Program to calculate the area and the circumference of a circle by using radius as the input
provided by the user.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main () {
int radius, area, circumference;
printf (" Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf ("%d", &radius);
area =3.14 * (radius * radius);
circumference = 2 * 3.14 * radius;
printf (" Area of the circle: %d\n", area);
printf (" Circumference of the circle: %d\n", circumference);
return 0;
}
Output:
6 2310990394
Experiment No. 4
Aim: Write a Program to perform addition, subtraction, division and multiplication of two numbers given
as input by the user.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int a, b, add, subtract, division, multiplication;
printf (" Enter the first number: ");
scanf ("%d", &a);
printf (" Enter the second number: ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
add = a + b;
printf (" Sum of two numbers is = %d", add);
subtract = a - b;
printf ("\n Diffirence of two numbers is = %d", subtract);
multiplication = a * b;
printf ("\n Product of two numbers is = %d", multiplication);
division = a / b;
printf ("\n Division of two numbers is = %d", division);
return 0;
}
Output:
7 2310990394
Experiment No. 5
Aim: Write a Program to evaluate each of the following equations.
2 2 2
(i) V = u + at. (ii) S = ut+1/2at (iii) T=2*a+√b+9c (iv) H=√b +p
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main ()
{
float v, u, acc, S, t, a, b, c, p, H, T;
printf ("Enter u, acc, t, a, b, c, p = ");
scanf ("%f%f%f%f%f%f%f", &u, &acc, &t, &a, &b, &c, &p);
v=u + acc*t;
S=u*t+1/(2*a*t*t);
T=2*a+ sqrt(b)+9*c;
H=sqrt (b*b + p*p);
printf ("V=%.2f\n S=%.2f\n T=%.2f\n H=%.2f\n", V, S, T, H);
return 0;
}
Output:
8 2310990394
Experiment No. 6
Aim: Write a program to swap two variables: a) By using temporary variable. b) Without using
temporary variable

Solution:
Implementation: (a) By using temporary variable
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int a, b, temp;
printf ("Enter value for a: ");
scanf ("%d", &a);
printf ("Enter value for b: ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
printf ("After swapping:\n");
printf ("a = %d\n", a);
printf ("b = %d\n", b);
return 0;
}
Output:
9 2310990394
Solution:
Implementation: (b) Without using temporary variable
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int a, b;
printf ("Enter value for a: ");
scanf ("%d", &a);
printf ("Enter value for b: ");
scanf ("%d", &b);
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
Printf (" After swapping:\n");
printf (" a = %d\n", a);
printf (" b = %d\n", b);
return 0;
}
Output:
10 2310990394
Experiment No. 7
Aim: Write a program to find the greatest among three numbers using: (a) Conditional Operator (b) If-
Else statement

Solution:
Implementation: (a) Conditional Operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int a, b, c, Greatest;
printf (" Enter three numbers: ");
scanf ("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
Greatest=(a>b&&a>c?a:b>c?b:c);
Printf ("The greatest number is %d", Greatest);
return 0;
}
Output:
11 2310990394
Solution:
Implementation: (b) If-Else Statement
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int a, b, c, Greatest;
printf ("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf ("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
if (a>b&&a>c)
{Greatest=a;}
else if (b>c)
{Greatest=b;}
else
{Greatest=c;}
printf ("The greatest number is %d", Greatest);
return 0;
}
Output:
12 2310990394
Experiment No. 8
Aim: Write the following programs using switch case statement: (a) To check that an input alphabet is
vowel or consonant (b) To check whether a number is positive, negative or zero

Solution:
Implementation: (a) To check that an input alphabet is vowel or consonant
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
char c;
printf (" Enter an alphabet: ");
scanf ("%c", &c);
switch(c) {
case 'a':
case 'e':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
case 'A':
case 'E':
case 'I':
case 'O':
case 'U':
printf (" %c is a vowel.\n", c);
break;
default:
printf (" %c is a consonant.\n", c);
break;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
13 2310990394
Solution:
Implementation: (b) To check whether a number is positive, negative or zero
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int num;
printf ("Enter a number: ");
scanf ("%d", &num);
switch (num > 0) {
case 1:
printf ("%d is positive.\n", num);
break;
case 0:
switch (num < 0) {
case 1:
printf ("%d is negative.\n", num);
break;
case 0:
printf ("The number is zero.\n");
break;
}
break;
}return 0;
}
Output:
14 2310990394
15 2310990394
Experiment No. 9
Aim: Write a program using while loop to print the sum of first n natural numbers
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int n, i, sum = 0;
printf ("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf ("%d", &n);
i = 1;
while (i <= n) {
sum += i;
++i;
}
printf ("Sum = %d", sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
16 2310990394
Experiment No. 10
Aim: Write a program to check a number is Armstrong or not using For loop.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int n, r, sum=0, temp;
printf (" Enter the number= ");
scanf ("%d", &n);
temp=n;
while(n>0)
{
r=n%10;
sum=sum+(r*r*r);
n=n/10;
}
if(temp==sum)
printf (" Armstrong Number ");
else
printf (" Not Armstrong Number");
return 0;
}
Output:
17 2310990394
Experiment No. 11
Aim: Write the program to count the digits in a number and then print the reverse of the number also.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int n, temp, rem, count = 0, revNum = 0;
printf ("\n Enter a Number: ");
scanf ("%d", &n);
temp = n;
while (n!=0)
{
rem=n%10;
count++;
n/=10;
}
n=temp;
while (n!=0)
{
rem=n%10;
revNum=revNum*10+rem;
n/=10;
}
printf (" Number of digits: %d\n", count);
printf (" Reverse of the number: %d\n", revNum);
return 0;
}
Output:
18 2310990394
Experiment No. 12
Aim: Write a program to generate the Fibonacci series.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int i, n;
int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;
int nextTerm = t1 + t2;
printf ("\n Enter the number of terms: ");
scanf ("%d", &n);
printf (" Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ", t1, t2);
for (i = 3; i <= n; ++i) {
printf ("%d, ", nextTerm);
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
19 2310990394
Experiment No. 13
Aim: Write a program to print the following patterns:
a) b)
* *
** **
*** ***
**** ****
***** *****
****** ******

Solution:
Implementation: (a)
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int n;
printf ("\n Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf ("%d", &n);
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
for (int j=1; j<=i; j++)
{
printf (" * ");
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
20 2310990394
Output:
21 2310990394
Solution:
Implementation: (b)
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int n, m =1;
printf ("\n Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf ("%d", &n);
for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= i - 1; j++)
{
printf (" ");
}
for (int k = 1; k <= m; k++)
{
printf ("*");
}
printf (" \n");
m++;
}
return 0;
}
Output:
22 2310990394
Experiment No. 14
Aim: Write the program to print the following pattern:
1 2 3 4 5 6
2 4 6 8 10 12
3 6 9 12 15 18
4 8 12 16 20 24
5 10 15 20 25 30
6 12 18 24 30 36

Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int i, j, n;
for (i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
{
for (j = 1; j <= 6; j++)
{
printf (" %d ", i * j);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
23 2310990394
Experiment No. 15
Aim: Write a program to check that the given number is prime, Armstrong or perfect using the concept of
functions.

Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int is_prime (int num)
{
if (num <= 1)
return 0;
for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(num); i++)
{
if (num % i == 0)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int is_armstrong (int num)
{
int order = 0, temp = num, digit, sum = 0;
while (temp! = 0)
{
temp /= 10;
++order;
}
temp = num;
while (temp! = 0)
{
digit = temp % 10;
sum += pow (digit, order);
temp /= 10;
}
24 2310990394
return (num == sum);

}
int is_perfect (int num)
{
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < num; i++)
{
if (num % i == 0)
sum += i;
}
return (sum == num);
}
int main ()
{
int num;
printf ("\n Enter a number: ");
scanf ("%d", &num);
if (is_prime(num))
printf (“ %d is a prime number.\n”, num);
else
printf (“ %d is not a prime number.\n”, num);
if (is_armstrong(num))
printf (“ %d is an Armstrong number.\n”, num);
else
printf (“ %d is not an Armstrong number.\n”, num);
if (is_perfect(num))
printf (“ %d is a perfect number.\n”, num);
else
printf (“ %d is not a perfect number.\n”, num);
return 0;
}
25 2310990394
Output:
26 2310990394
Experiment No. 16
Aim: Write a program to calculate the area and circumference of a circle using functions.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int radius;
float area, circumference;
printf("\n Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%d", &radius);
area = 3.14 * radius * radius;
circumference = 2 * 3.14 * radius;
printf(" Area of the circle: %.2f\n", area);
printf(" Circumference of the circle: %.2f\n", circumference);
return 0;
}
Output:
27 2310990394
Experiment No. 17
Aim: Write a program to swap two variables using the concept of call by value and call by reference.
Solution:
Implementation: (a) call by value
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int , int);
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
printf("\n Before swapping the values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
swap(a,b);
printf("\n After swapping values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
}
void swap (int a, int b)
{
int temp;
temp = a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("\n After swapping values in function a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
}
Output:
28 2310990394
Implementation: (b) call by reference

#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *, int *);
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
printf("\n Before swapping the values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
swap(&a,&b);
printf("\n After swapping values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
}
void swap (int *a, int *b)
{
int temp;
temp = *a;
*a=*b;
*b=temp;
printf("\n After swapping values in function a = %d, b = %d\n",*a,*b);
}
Output:
29 2310990394
Experiment No. 18
Aim: Write a program to perform the following operations on 1D-Array:
(a)Insert, (b) Update, (c) Delete, (d) Display, (e) Search

Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
void display(int arr[], int size) {
printf("Array elements: ");
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int search(int arr[], int size, int key) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (arr[i] == key) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void insert(int arr[], int *size, int pos, int value) {
if (*size >= MAX_SIZE) {
printf("Array is full. Insertion failed.\n");
return;
}
if (pos < 0 || pos > *size) {
printf("Invalid position. Insertion failed.\n");
return;
}
for (int i = *size; i > pos; i--) {
arr[i] = arr[i - 1];
30 2310990394
}
arr[pos] = value;
(*size)++;
}
void update(int arr[], int size, int pos, int value) {
if (pos < 0 || pos >= size) {
printf("Invalid position. Update failed.\n");
return;
}
arr[pos] = value;
}
void delete(int arr[], int *size, int pos) {
if (pos < 0 || pos >= *size) {
printf("Invalid position. Deletion failed.\n");
return;
}
for (int i = pos; i < *size - 1; i++) {
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
}
(*size)--;
}
int main() {
int arr[MAX_SIZE] = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10};
int size = 5;
printf("Initial ");
display(arr, size);
insert(arr, &size, 2, 5);
printf("After inserting 5 at position 2: ");
display(arr, size);
update(arr, size, 3, 7);
printf("After updating value at position 3 to 7: ");
display(arr, size);
delete(arr, &size, 4);
printf("After deleting element at position 4: ");
display(arr, size);
int index = search(arr, size, 10);
if (index != -1) {
31 2310990394
printf("Element 6 found at position %d.\n", index);

} else {
printf("Element 6 not found.\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
32 2310990394
Experiment No. 19
Aim: Write a program to calculate the sum of array elements by passing it to a function.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int sum_array(int array[], int size)
{
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
sum += array[i];
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int size = sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]);
int sum = sum_array(array, size);
printf("\n The sum of the array elements is %d\n", sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
33 2310990394
Experiment No. 20
Aim: Write a program to show the use of passing pointer as arguments to the functions.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *a, int *b);
void increment(int *x);
int main() {
int num1 = 5, num2 = 10;
printf("Before swap: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);
swap(&num1, &num2);
printf("After swap: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n", num1, num2);
printf("Before increment: num1 = %d\n", num1);
increment(&num1);
printf("After increment: num1 = %d\n", num1);
return 0;
}
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
int temp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}
void increment(int *x) {
(*x)++;
}
Output:
34 2310990394
Experiment No. 21
Aim: Write a program matrix multiplication using the concept of 2D array.
Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m1, n1, m2, n2;
printf("\n Enter the number of rows and columns in the first matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &m1, &n1);
printf("\n Enter the number of rows and columns in the second matrix: ");
scanf("%d %d", &m2, &n2);
if (n1 != m2)
{
printf("\n The matrices cannot be multiplied.\n");
return 1;
}
int matrix1[m1][n1];
int matrix2[m2][n2];
int result[m1][n2];
printf("\n Enter the elements of the first matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < m1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n1; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &matrix1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n Enter the elements of the second matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < m2; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
{
35 2310990394
scanf("%d", &matrix2[i][j]);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < m1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
{
result[i][j] = 0;
for (int k = 0; k < n1; k++)
{
result[i][j] += matrix1[i][k] * matrix2[k][j];
}
}
}
printf("\n The result matrix is:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < m1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
{
printf("%d ", result[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output:
36 2310990394
37 2310990394
Experiment No. 22
Aim: : Write a Program to transpose a given matrix.

Solution:
Implementation:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10],transpose[10][10],r,c;
printf("\n Enter the rows and columns: ");
scanf(" %d %d", &r,&c);
printf("\n Enter the matrix element:\n");
for(int i=0; i<r; ++i)
{
for(int j=0; j<c; ++j)
{
printf("\n Enter element a %d%d: ",i+1,j+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\n Entered matrix: \n");
for(int i=0;i<r;++i)
{
{
printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
if(j==c-1)
printf("\n");
}
}
for(int i=0;i<r;++i)
{
{
38 2310990394
transpose[j][i]=a[i][j];
}
}
printf("\n Transpose of a matrix:\n");
for(int i=0;i<c;++i)
{
for(int j=0; j<r; ++j)
{
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
if(j==r-1)
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
Output:
39 2310990394

Ayush 394

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ayush 394

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ayush 394

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Fundamentals of C Programming (23CS003)

in partial fulfilment of the award of the degree

CHANDIGARH-PATIALA NATIONAL HIGHWAY RAJPURA

Submitted To: Submitted By:

1 Write a Program to show the use to input 4

3 Write a program to calculate the area and 6

7 Write a Program to find the greatest among 11-12

10 • : Write a program to check a number is 17

11 • : Write the program to count the digits in a 18

12 • Write a program to generate the Fibonacci 19

13 • : Write a program to print the following star 20-22

14 • : Write the program to print the following 23

16 • : Write a program to calculate the area and 27

17 • Write a program to swap two variables 28-29

18 • : Write a program to perform the following 30-32

19 • Write a program to calculate the sum of 33

20 • : Write a program to show the use of 34

21 • Write a program matrix multiplication using 35-37

22 • : Write a Program to transpose a given 38-39

Program Used: GDB Compiler

Program Used: GDB Compiler

Program Used: GDB Compiler

Program Used: GDB Compiler

Program Used: GDB Compiler

Program Used: GDB Compiler

return (num == sum);

Implementation: (b) call by reference

Program Used: GDB Compiler

printf("Element 6 found at position %d.\n", index);

Aim: : Write a Program to transpose a given matrix.

You might also like