Practice Paper 3

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PRACTICE PAPER-

SUBJECT PHYSICS

TERM- 2

MM-45 Time allowed- 2h

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

1. All Questions are compulsory, there are 21 questions in all.


2. This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B , Section C, Section D and
Section E.
3. Section-A contains 6 very short answer questions and 2 assertion & reasoning. MCQs of
1 mark each.
4. Section-B has two case study based questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section-C has 6 Short answer questions of 2 marks each.
6. Section-D has 3 short answer questions of 3 marks each.
7. Section-E has 2 long answer type questions of 5 marks each
8. There is no overall choice. However internal choice is provided. You have to attempt any
one of the choices in such questions.

SECTION-A

1. Name the physical quantity which remains the same for microwaves of wavelength 1 mm
and UV radiations of 1600 Å in vacuum (velocity = 3×108 m.s-1).
2. Write the expression for de-Broglie wavelength associated with a charged particle having
charge q and mass m, when it is accelerated by a potential V.

OR

A graph showing variation of de-Broglie wavelength λ versus 1/√v, where v is


accelerating potential for two particles A and B carrying the same charge but of masses
m1 and m2 (m1>m2). Which one of the two represents a particle of smaller mass?

3. The maximum kinetic energy of a photoelectron is 3eV. What is its stopping potential?

4. In the following diagram S is a semiconductor. Would you increase or decrease the value
of R to keep the reading of ammeter A constant when ‘S’ is heated?
5. Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 1:2. What is the ratio of their nuclei densities?

6. How does the fringe width of interference fringe change, when the whole apparatus of
Young’s experiment is kept in water (refractive index 4/3)?

In the following questions a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given.


Choose the correct answer from one of the following choices:

a. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for
assertion.
b. Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but reason is not the correct explanation
for assertion.
c. Assertion is correct statement but Reason is incorrect statement
d. Assertion is a wrong statement but Reason is a correct statement.

7. Assertion: If a convex lens is kept in water, its convergence power decreases.


Reason: The refractive index of convex lens relative to water is less than that relative to air.
8. Assertion: On increasing the intensity of light the photocurrent increases.
Reason: The photocurrent increases with the increase of frequency of light.

SECTION-B

Q9-Q10. Based on the given text. Read the given text carefully and answer any three
questions of each.
CASE STUDY-1(Attempt any 3)

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:

9. Neutrons and protons are identical particles in the sense that their masses are nearly
the same and the force, called nuclear force, does distinguish them. Nuclear force is the
strongest force. Stability of the nucleus is determined by the neutron proton ratio or
mass defect or packing fraction. Shape of nucleus is calculated by quadrupole moment
and spin of nucleus depends on even and odd mass number. Volume of the nucleus
depends on the mass number. Whole mass of the atom (nearly 99%) is centred at the
nucleus.
a. The correct statements about the nuclear force is/are
(a) charge independent
(b) short range force
(c) non-conservative force
(d) all of these.

b. A force between two protons is the same as the force between a proton and a
neutron. The nature of the force is
(a) electrical force
(b) weak nuclear force
(c) gravitational force
(d) strong nuclear force

c. two protons are kept at a separation of 40 Å. Fn is the nuclear force and Fe is


the electrostatic force between them. Then
(a) Fn <<Fe
(b) Fn= Fe
(c) Fn >> Fe
(d) Fn ≈ Fe
d. The range of nuclear force is the order of
(a) 2 x 10-10 m
(b) 1.5 x 10-20 m
(c) 1.2 x 10-4 m
(d) 1.4 x 10-15 m

CASE STUDY – 2 (Attempt any 3)

10. An optical fibre is a thin tube of transport material that allows light to pass through,
without being refracted into the air or another external medium. It makes use of total
internal reflection. These fibres are fabricated in such a way that light reflected at one
side of the inner surface strikes the other at an angle larger than critical angle. Even if
fibre is bent, light can easily travel along the length.
1. Which of the following is based on the phenomenon of total internal reflection
of light?
a. Sparkling of diamond
b. Optical fibre communication
c. Instruments used by doctor for endoscopy
d. All of these

2. A ray of light will undergo total internal reflection inside the optical fibre, if it:
a. Goes from rarer medium to denser medium
b. Is incident at angle less than critical angle
c. Strikes the interface normally
d. Is incident at angle greater than critical angle

3. If in core, angle of incidence is equal to critical angle, then angle of reflection


will be
a. 0o
b. 45o
c. 90o
d. 180o

4. If the value of critical angle is 30o for total internal reflection from given
optical fibre, then speed of light in that fibre is
a. 3×108 m.s-1
b. 1.5×108 m.s-1
c. 6×108m.s-1
d. 4.5×108m.s-1
SECTION-C

11. Name the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which is:


i. Used to treat Muscular strain?
ii. Suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation.

12. a. You are given the following three lenses. Which two lenses will you use as an eyepiece
and as an objective to construct an astronomical telescope? Give reason for your answer.

Lenses Power(D) Aperture(cm)


L1 3 8
L2 6 1
L3 10 1

OR

b. The following data was recorded for values of object distance and the corresponding values of
image distance in the experiment on study of real image formation by a convex lens of power
+5D, one of these observations is incorrect. Identify this observation and give reason for your
choice.

S.no 1 2 3 4 5 6

Object 25 30 35 45 50 55
distance(cm)

Image 97 61 37 35 32 30
distance(a)

13. Using Huygen’s Principle drive Snell’s law of refraction.


14. A photon and a proton have the same de-Broglie wavelength λ. Prove that the energy of
the photon is 2mλc/h times the kinetic energy of the photon.
15. Draw energy band diagrams of an n-type and p-type semiconductor at temperature T>0 K.
Mark the donor and acceptor energy levels with their energies.
16. How is a light emitting diode fabricated? Briefly explain its working.
SECTION-D

17. Derive a mathematical expression for the width of interference fringes obtained in
Young’s double slit experiment with the help of a suitable diagram.
OR
Describe diffraction of light due to a single slit. Explain formation of patterns of
maximas/minimas obtained on the screen.
18. An α-particle and a proton are accelerated from rest by the same potential. Find the ratio of their de-
Broglie wavelengths.
OR
Draw a graph between frequency of incident radiation and cut off potential. Calculate Planck’s constant
and work function from this graph.
19. State the principle of p-n junction diode as a rectifier. Explain with the help of a circuit diagram the use
of p-n junction diode as a full wave rectifier. Draw a sketch of the input and output wave forms.

SECTION-E

20. Explain with the help of a labelled ray diagram, how an image is formed in an
astronomical telescope. Derive an expression for its magnifying power. Describe briefly the
two main limitations of astronomical telescopes.
OR
Draw a ray diagram showing the image formation by a compound microscope. Hence obtain
an expression for total magnification when the final image is formed at the near point. Why do
both the objective and eyepiece of a compound microscope have short focal lengths?
21. Using Bohr’s postulates, obtain the expression for the total energy of the electron in the
stationary states of the hydrogen atom. Hence draw the energy level diagram showing how the
line spectra corresponding to the Balmer series occur due to transition between energy levels.
OR
Draw a schematic arrangement of the Geiger-Marsden experiment for studying α-particle
scattering by a thin foil of gold. Describe briefly by drawing trajectories of the scattered α-
particle. How can this study be used to estimate the size of the nucleus?

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