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It specialists become IT specialists in

Germany
Von Dr. Wolfgang Sender / 3. april 2022

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Become an IT specialist as a foreigner in Germany: In almost every town you currently

have good career opportunities as an IT specialist. In the guide we will show you how
you can do vocational training as an IT specialist.

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Perspectives for people from all countries

There are currently many free jobs for IT specialists in almost every town. According to
all expectations, the need for staff as IT specialists will increase even further in the near
future. This offers excellent prospects for both German and international applicants.
Regardless of whether you come from Germany or abroad: If you want to work as an IT
specialist in Germany, you need training for this.

During vocational training, you can train as an IT specialist –, regardless of whether you
are German/German or foreign/in.

You are a trainee during your vocational training. Vocational students are people who
learn a profession for two to three years. In addition to being an IT specialist, you can
also learn the following professions as a trainee:

Commercial specialist/in
Metalwind instrument maker/in
Orthopedic technology mechanic/in or
Process mechanic/in for eyewear optics.

During vocational training, vocational students are employed full-time by a company

and learn the profession concretely and practically in the company. The vocational
students spend part of the training period in a vocational school, where primarily
theoretical and general lessons are offered for work as an IT specialist.
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Women and men from all countries around the world can apply for dual vocational training in
Germany.

During your training as an IT specialist, you will learn everything about the conception,
implementation and adaptation of IT systems. You can learn various programming
languages and deal with future-oriented systems such as AI, autonomous driving, AWS,
cloud or gaming and realize your own projects. After your training, you will have
excellent career opportunities with good earnings. During your training you will receive a
monthly salary of over 1,000 euros.

Career as an IT specialist: Test your knowledge

Welcome to our quiz on the topic of 'Career as an IT specialist'! Discover how well
you know the world of IT and programming. Are you ready to test your knowledge
and learn something new about this exciting professional field? Let's get started!

Current trends in informatics and their influence on

the labour market

Influence of new technologies on the IT industry

The computer science industry is continually experiencing significant changes due to
new technologies. Some of the most notable developments that will shape the labor
market in the coming years include quantum computing, artificial intelligence (AI),
blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies not only open up new
job prospects, but also change the requirements for IT specialists.

Technology Areas of application Skills needed

Quantum Cryptography, complex Mathematics, physics,

Computing simulations computer science

Artificial
Data analysis, automation Data science, programming
intelligence

Financial transactions, contract Cryptography, network

Blockchain
management security
 Technology Areas of application Skills needed

Internet of Network technology,

Smart Home, Industry 4.0
Things embedded systems

Specializations and further training

Given these technological advances, it is essential for computer scientists to continue
their training. Specializations in areas such as AI or blockchain can significantly
improve career prospects. Further training and certificates, for example in cloud
computing or cybersecurity, are increasingly in demand. Platforms such as Coursera or
edX offer courses from leading universities and companies that both provide basic
knowledge and provide in-depth insights into specific technologies.

The labor market of the future

The labor market for IT specialists is significantly influenced by these technologies.
Companies are increasingly looking for specialists who not only have in-depth technical
knowledge, but also have the ability to think outside the box and work in an
interdisciplinary manner. The demand for specialists in the areas of data analysis, AI,
cybersecurity and cloud computing is constantly increasing.

Quantum Computing: Experts in quantum computing are needed primarily in

research and development. Their ability to solve complex problems makes them
indispensable for the development of new products and services.
Artificial intelligence: Professionals with expertise in AI find applications in
almost all industries, from the automotive industry to healthcare to the financial
sector.
Blockchain: Blockchain technology specialists are in demand in areas that place
high security requirements on transactions, such as banking or logistics.
Internet of Things: With the advance of connected devices, the need for IT
professionals who can design, implement and secure complex networks is
growing.
Development in computer science offers numerous opportunities, but also requires
specialists to continuously develop and adapt to rapidly advancing technological
changes. A willingness to pursue lifelong learning and specialisation in new technology
areas is becoming the key to a successful career in IT.

Application for training as an IT specialist

As a German applicant, you can usually start training as an IT specialist if you have a
school leaving certificate of at least 9. Have class. Companies and vocational schools
may also be able to accept other persons. In addition, employers may also apply other
criteria. These criteria may include social characteristics such as:

Teamwork ability
Communication strength
Interest and enthusiasm for the job
Reliability.

The technical criteria that employers can also apply to prospective vocational students
often include:

Good grades
In particular, good school grades in mathematics, computer science and natural
sciences (MINT).

What should you pay particular attention to as a foreigner?

You can also do vocational training in Germany as an IT specialist as a foreigner.

The same rules apply to applicants from other EU countries as to German applicants:
However, German language skills must be available at level B1.
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The landscape of IT is dynamic and requires constant adaptation and further training. It is
therefore essential for computer scientists in Germany and worldwide not only to rely on their
technical skills, but also to continuously expand and deepen their knowledge. Investing in
continuing education and certification is an investment in one's future and opens up new
professional opportunities in the ever-evolving world of technology.

As a non-EU citizen (third-country national), you can receive a visa for your training in
Germany as soon as a company signs a training contract with you. Training in Germany
is possible for applicants from all over the world. It doesn't matter what citizenship you
have.

The following two formal requirements exist for foreigners:

1. you speak German (at least Level A2)

2. you have a school leaving certificate (at least 9 classes, including from abroad).

Vocational training as an IT specialist: Frequently

asked questions

How does training to become an IT specialist work?

In dual vocational training you attend a vocational school for a period of 2-3 years. Most
of the time, however, you learn the profession of IT specialist practically from your
employer. After your training, you can continue to work in the company as an IT
specialist, change employers or further qualify and become self-employed.
What is the maximum age you can be for vocational training as
an IT specialist?
There is no age limit for vocational training as an IT specialist, training at a younger age
is typical – but older applicants are also accepted by employers.

What are the chances of becoming an IT specialist as a foreigner

in Germany?
If you speak German at level B1, you have a good chance of becoming an IT specialist
in Germany. This also applies to applicants from third parties. To do this you have to do
vocational training in Germany. If you have already worked as an IT specialist in
Germany or abroad, you can have this experience recognized and shorten or avoid the
training.

Data and facts

According to a study by the Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, there
were around 545,000 employees in the information technology sector in
Germany in 2019.
IT specialist/in is a recognized training occupation in Germany.
The need for skilled workers in the IT industry is constantly increasing.
IT specialists/inside often work in companies from various industries, such
as banks, insurance companies, or software development.
The salaries of IT specialists/inside are usually above average.
As part of the training to become/r an IT specialist/in, both practical and
theoretical knowledge is imparted.
IT specialist/in is a profession with good prospects of long-term
employment.

Details about vocational training as an IT specialist

The dual vocational training to become an IT specialist in Germany combines practical
training in a company with theoretical lessons in a vocational school. This form of
training prepares trainees comprehensively for the professional requirements in the
various disciplines of computer science, such as application development and system
integration.

Structure of training

Theory and practice

Theoretical training: Takes place in vocational school and includes the basics of
computer science, programming languages, network technology, as well as basic
economic knowledge.
Practical training: Is carried out in the training company, where trainees work on
real projects and thus gain practical experience.

Specialties

1. IT specialist for application development: Focus on development and

programming of software solutions.
2. IT specialist for system integration: Focus on setting up, managing and
networking IT systems.

Requirements and skills

Good intermediate schoolleaving certificate or (technical) baccalaureate
Interest in computer science and technology
Analytical thinking skills and problem-solving skills
Teamwork ability

Career prospects and further training

Graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in the IT industry, for example as a
software developer, system administrator, IT project manager or in IT security. Further
training and specializations, for example through studies or certificate courses, open up
additional career opportunities.

Vocational training as an IT specialist: How do I find

a place?
We currently have the following opportunities for training positions throughout
Germany. If you can't find a suitable offer here, you can also use ours order free
newsletter, to receive offers by email in the future.

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The dual vocational training to become an IT specialist offers a practical and well-founded
basis for a successful career in the IT industry. It combines theoretical knowledge with
practical experience and prepares you for a variety of professional opportunities.

If you are specifically looking for vocational training as an IT specialist and cannot find
what you are looking for with us, you can also apply directly to local employers who are
looking for IT specialists. You can find suitable employers for your vocational training
as an IT specialist here:

Bing Maps (search for the keyword “Training” near you),

Company directories on the Internet and
Working days at schools.

You can also find offers for training positions as an IT specialist online via specialist
exchanges Employment agency or through private intermediaries.

Further professional development and

certifications for computer scientists in Germany

The importance of further training in the IT industry

In the ever-changing world of computer science, continuous training is not a luxury, but
a necessity. Technological developments and the rapidly changing needs of industry
make it essential that specialists in IT constantly expand and update their knowledge
and skills. This is particularly true for the labor market in Germany, a country known for
its high-quality engineering and technological advances.

Important certifications and further training

Area Certificates

AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Microsoft Certified: Azure

Cloud Computing
Solutions Architect Expert

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP),

Cybersecurity
Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)

Certified Data Professional (CDP), Google Data Analytics

Data analysis
Professional Certificate

Software Oracle Certified Professional, Java SE Programmer, Microsoft

development Certified: Azure Developer Associate

Platforms for further training

To meet market needs, various online platforms such as Coursera, edX, Udacity, and
LinkedIn Learning offer a wide range of courses and specializations developed by
world-leading universities and companies. These courses cover a wide range of topics,
from basic programming skills to advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence,
machine learning and blockchain.

The role of soft skills

In addition to technical skills, soft skills play a crucial role in the career development of
IT specialists. Skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, teamwork and effective
communication can often determine how successful someone is in the IT industry.
Many continuing education platforms therefore also offer courses aimed at developing
these soft skills.

The impact on your career

By acquiring certificates and taking continuing education courses, IT professionals can
significantly improve their career prospects. Certificates serve as evidence of
specialised knowledge and skills that signal to employers the high level and timeliness
of the applicant's qualifications. In addition, continuous training enables professionals
to adapt to rapidly changing technologies and remain competitive in a competitive labor
market.

Aptitude test - Is a career as an IT specialist/suitable for you?

In order to find out whether a career as an IT specialist/in is right for you, we have
prepared some questions that can help you recognize your personal suitability for
this profession. Answer the questions honestly and select the option that best
suits your setting.

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