Science 1
Science 1
Science 1
X (English)
(Worksheet-1 Sc-1 (Ch- 1,2)) TIME: 1 hrs
SEAT NO:
Q.1 A) Solve the following questions. (2)
2) For freely falling object we can write the Newton’s second equation of motion as …............
2) Which of the following statements about the modern periodic table in correct.
a. It has 18 horizontal rows known as periods
b. It has 7 vertical columns known as periods
c. It has 18 vertical columns known as groups
d. It has 7 horizontal rows known as groups
2) Newton concluded that the centripetal force which is the force acting on the planet and is responsible for
its circular motion, must be inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the planet and
the Sun. Newton identified this force with the force of gravity and hence postulated the inverse square law
of gravitation. The gravitational force is much weaker than other forces in nature but it controls the
Universe and decides its future. This is possible because of the huge masses of planets, stars and other
constituents of the Universe.
2)
Q.4 Solve the following questions. (Any one) (5)
1) What is centripetal force ? Complete the following expression for a planet revolving around sun in circular
motion irrespective of its time of revolution?
For a planet revolving around sun; Let m be the mass of planet which takes time T for one revolution
moving with velocity v and r be the radius of the circular path.
...
Centripetal force will be F =
(1)
Speed =
Thus, in one revolution,
Distance covered = (Perimeter of the orbit)
Time required = T ( )
∴ 2πr
=
T
Substituting v in equation ... (1)
( )
2
m 2πr
F= T
r
∴
F=