Ch2 Motion in A Straight Line QB

Question Bank 2023-24
Class: 11 Worksheet Number: 11/Phy/03/QB

Subject: Physics Chapter: 3- Motion in straight line
Section A
Each question carries 1mark:
1. Give an example where particle has zero velocity but finite acceleration.
2. Can a body have a constant velocity but a varying speed?
3. What is frame of reference?
4. What will be the nature of velocity-time graph for a uniform motion?
5. If a body has constant speed, is it true that it can have acceleration?
6. Under what condition is the magnitude of average velocity of a particle is equal to the average speed?

7. How can the distance travelled be calculated from velocity-time graph in a uniform one Dimensional
motion?
8. Under what condition is the average velocity equal to instantaneous velocity? Can the speed of a body
be negative?
9. What does slope of position time graph represent for a uniform motion? Draw position time
graph for a stationery object. Give some important features of uniform motion.
10. A stone is thrown vertically upwards from the surface of earth. What is the direction of the velocity
and acceleration of the stone (a) on its way up (b) on its way down?
11. Brakes are applied to a train travelling at 72 km/h. After passing over 200m, its velocity reduces to 36
km/h. At the same rate of retardation how much further will it go before it is brought to rest?
12. Two persons A and B are walking with speeds 4km/h and 5 km/h respectively in the same
direction. Find how far will B be from A after 3 hours.
13. A body travels a distance S₁ with velocity V₁ and S₂ with velocity V₂ in the same direction. Calculate
the average velocity of the body.
14. A body travels with velocity v1 for time t1 second and with velocity v2 for time t2 second in the same
direction, find the average velocity of the body.

15. A train of 150m length is going towards north direction at a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot flies at a
speed of 5m/s towards south direction parallel to the railway track. Find the time taken by the
parrot to cross the train.
16. An athlete completes one round of a circular track of radius R in 40 seconds. What will be the
displacement at the end of 2 min. 20 second?
17. A train 100m long is moving with a velocity of 60km/h. Find the time it takes to cross bridge 1km
long.
18. A table clock has its minute hand 4.0 cm long. Find the average velocity of the tip of the minute hand
(a) between 6 a.m. to 6.30 a.m. and (b) between 6.a.m. to 6.30 p.m.
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19. What do you understand by relative velocity of an object with respect to another? Obtain an
expression for the relative position of the two objects at time t in terms of their velocities and
positions, when motion takes place along a straight line.
20. Derive the following equations of motion analytically, where the terms have their usual meaning
(i) v = u + at (ii) s= ut + ½ at² (iii) v² - u² = 2as.
Section B
21. What does slope of velocity – time graph represent?
22. What is represented by the area under acceleration – time graph?
23. A ball is thrown vertically upwards. Draw its velocity – time curve.
24. A body moves through distance x form a point A to a point B and returns back to A by same path.
What will be the distance and the displacement covered by the body.
25. The displacement of a particle is proportional to the cube time elapsed. How does the acceleration of
the body depend on time elapsed?

26. What is the acceleration of a body when its velocity-time graph is (i) perpendicular to time axis (ii)
parallel to time axis.
27. Can displacement be greater than the distance travelled by an object? What is the numerical ratio of
velocity to speed of an object?
28. Two trains 120m and 80m in length are running in opposite directions with velocities
42km/h and 30km/h. In what time will they completely cross each other?
29. The displacement time graphs for two particles A and B are straight lines inclined at angles of 30° and
45° with the time axis. What is ratio of the velocities VA: VB?
30. A body covered a distance of 1 meter along a semicircular path. Calculate the magnitude of
displacement of the body and the ratio of distance to displacement.
31. Discuss the motion of an object under free fall and draw (a) acceleration-time (b) velocity-time and (c)
displacement-time graph for this motion.

32. The displacement x of the body in motion is given by X = A sin (wt. + θ); Determine the time at which
the displacement is maximum.
33. A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius 200 meters, taking 62.8 seconds on each
lap. Find the average velocity and average speed on each lap.
34. A particle is moving along X axis the position is given by x=k + jt² where k = 8m and j =4m/s², t is
time. Find the velocity of particle at t = 0, t = 3 sec.
35. An object is projected upwards with a velocity of 100 m/s. After what time will it strike the ground?
36. The displacement of a particle along a straight line at time t is given by x = a – bt + c t². Find the
acceleration of the particle.
37. Deduce the equations of motion by calculus method.
38. A ball thrown up is caught by the thrower after 4 seconds. How high did it go and with what velocity
was it thrown? How far below its highest point was in 3 second after start?
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Section C
39. A jet plane is moving with a velocity of 800 km/hr. The gases are ejecting from rear of jet plane
with velocity of 1600 km/hr with respect to jet. Find the velocity of gases with respect to a person
on ground.
40. A car manufacturer advertises that the brakes are so perfect that the car stops instantaneously.
Comment.
41. Draw the position time graphs for two objects initially occupying different positions but having
zero relative velocity.
42. If the acceleration of the particle is constant in magnitude but not in direction, what type of path does
the body follow?
43. A car travelling at 72 km/hr takes a U turn in 10seconds.What is the acceleration of the car?
44. Can a body have a constant speed but a varying velocity? Give an example.
45. A ball is thrown up in air. What is the acceleration and velocity at the instant it reaches the highest
point?

46. A boy walks to his school at a distance of 6 km with constant speed of 2.5 km/h and walks back with
a constant speed of 4 km/h. What is average speed for the round trip in km/h?
47. What will be the ratio of the distance moved by a freely falling body from rest in 4th and 5th Second
of its journey?
48. The displacement of a body varies with time (in s) as x= (2/3) t² + 16 t +2. How long does the body
take to come to rest?
49. If a man’s speed with and against the water current in a river be 15km/h and 5km/h then find
out the man’s speed in still water and the speed of the river.
50. A train 110m in length travels at 60km/h. In what time will it pass a man who is walking at
6km/h (a) in the opposite direction (b) in the same direction?
51. A particle starts moving from position of rest under a constant acceleration. If it travels a distance x in
t seconds, what distance will it travel in next t seconds?

52. The distance x of particle moving in one dimension under the action of a constant force is related to
time t by relation t = x½ + 3 where x is in m, t is in sec. Find displacement when velocity is zero.
53. A stone is dropped from the top of a cliff and is found to travel 44.1 m in the last second before it
reaches the ground. Find the height of the cliff.
54. An electron starting from rest has a velocity that increase linearly with time v = kt, where k = 2m/s².
What will be the distance covered in first 3 seconds of its motion?
55. On turning a corner, a motorist rushing at 44m/s finds a child on the road 100m ahead. He instantly
stops the engine and applies the brakes so as to stop it within 1m of the child. Calculate time required
to stop it.
56. A car moving with the speed of 50km/h can be stopped by brakes after at least 6m. What will be
minimum stopping distance, if the car is moving at a speed of 100km/h.
57. A train was moving at a rate of 36 km/h. When the brakes were applied, it comes to rest in a distance
of 200m. Calculate the retardation produced in the train.
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58.

A body travelling along a straight line traversed one third of the total distance with a velocity 4m/s.
The remaining part of the distance was covered with a velocity 2m/s for half the time and with velocity
6m/s for the other half of time. What is the mean velocity averaged over the whole time of motion?
59. The distance travelled by a particle in time t is given by s = (5m/s²) t². Find (a) the average speed of
the particle during the time 0 to 5 s and (b) the instantaneous speed at t=5 s.
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Question Bank 2023-24

Class: 11 Worksheet Number: 11/Phy/03/QB

Each question carries 2mark:

Each question carries 3mark:

Each question carries 2mark:

Each question carries 3mark:

Each question carries 2mark:

Each question carries 3mark:

Question Bank 2023-24

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