Respiration in Plants: Chapter-14
Respiration in Plants: Chapter-14
Respiration in Plants: Chapter-14
104
NEET NOTES
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
RESPIRATION IN PLANTS
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
43. PGAL is oxidised and with inorganic phosphate to get converted into DPGA.
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
44. The conversion of DPGA to 3-phosphoglyceric acid (PGA), is also an energy yielding IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
process. This energy is trapped by the formation of ATP. IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
45. Another ATP is synthesised during the conversion of PEP to pyruvic acid. IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
46. Pyruvic acid is the key product of glycolysis. IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
47. The metabolic fate of pyruvic acid depends on the cellular needs. IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
48. There are three major ways in which different cells handle pyruvic acid produced by IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
glycolysis. These are lactic acid fermentation, alcoholic fermentation and aerobic IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
respiration. IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
49. Fermentation takes place under anaerobic conditions in many prokaryotes and unicellular IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
eukaryotes. IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
50. For the complete oxidation of glucose to CO2 and H2O there is different pathway called IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
Krebs’ cycle. This is also called as aerobic respiration. This requires O2 supply. IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
In glycolysis, neither consumption of oxygen nor liberation of CO2 take place. IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
Table : Glycolytic pathway IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
Preparatory phase (Energy spending) & Cleavage IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
i) Phosphorylation Glucose IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
ATP 1 IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
Hexokinase IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
Mg2+
ADP IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
Glucose-6 phosphate
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
ii) Isomerisation IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
iii) Phosphorylation. IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
iv) Lysis IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
v) Isomerisation IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
5 IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB
IIB IIB IIB IIB IIB