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Unit 4 - L23

Radiation and microwave theory PPT

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27 views14 pages

Unit 4 - L23

Radiation and microwave theory PPT

Uploaded by

divyajhoshi5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s

College of Engineering,
Karvenagar, PUNE - 411 052
Accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC,
Recipient of “Best College Award 2019” by SPPU

Department of Electronics and


Telecommunication
August 27, 2022 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION 1
Radiation & Microwave Theory
(RMT)
Lecture No.
23
August 27, 2022 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION 3
Review

Limitations of conventional tubes

Types of microwave tubes


Learning Objectives of topic:
Student will learn about reentrant cavity and velocity
modulation

Learning Outcomes of the session:


Students will be able to understand advantages of reentrant
cavity resonator
Unit IV : Active Microwave Components
❖ Limitations of Conventional Tubes
❖ Classification of Microwave Tubes
✔ O and M type
❖ Re-entrant Cavity
❖ Velocity Modulation
❖ Construction, Operation, Performance Analysis and Applications of -Single
cavity and Two Cavity Klystron
❖ Cylindrical Wave Magnetron and Helix Traveling Wave Tube
❖ Numerical.

August 27, 2022 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION 6


Reentrant Cavity
• A microwave reentrant cavity is a device able to provide a very
sensitive high-Q microwave mode.
• Its design can be highly advantageous for electromechanical devices
and quantum measurements.
• The reenrant cavities are designed for use in Klystron and
Microwave Triodes.
• A reentrant cavities one in which the metallic boundaries extend
into the interior of the cavity

August 27, 2022 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION 7


Reentrant Cavity
• There are two modes for re-entrant cavity resonators:
✔ Transverse electromagnetic (TEM) type
✔ Transverse magnetic (TM) type
• The advantage of reentrant cavity resonator is..
✔ Increased band width of microwave length of frequency.
✔ Inductance decreased
✔ Reduced resistance losses
✔ Prevents radiation losses.
• It is used as wide band amplifier and oscillator from 3 MHz to 300 MHz.
• Reentrant cavity in cylindrical symmetry has been widely used in vacuum
tubes such as klystrodes and klystrons.

August 27, 2022 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION 8


Klystron Tubes:
Klystron tube is a vacuum tube that can be operated either as an oscillator
or as an amplifier at microwave frequencies. Two basic configurations of
klystron tubes are :

1. Multicavity klystron which is used as a low power microwave amplifier.


2. Reflex klystron which is used as a low power microwave oscillator.

8/27/2022 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 9


Velocity Modulation:

• Electric field from microwaves at buncher alternately speeds and


slows electron in the beam.
• This causes electrons to bunch up and causes density modulation.
• Electron bunches at catcher induce microwaves with more energy.
• Velocity modulation causes density modulation.

8/27/2022 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING 10


Evaluation:

List advantages of reentrant cavity resonator

List basic configurations of klystron tubes.


Assignment:

What is reentrant cavity ?

Explain velocity modulation


Wrap up

Reentrant cavity

Klystron tubes

August 27, 2022 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION 13


August 27, 2022 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION 14

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